Song Of Solomon 7:13 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Song Of Solomon 7:13 kjv
The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.
Song Of Solomon 7:13 nkjv
The mandrakes give off a fragrance, And at our gates are pleasant fruits, All manner, new and old, Which I have laid up for you, my beloved.
Song Of Solomon 7:13 niv
The mandrakes send out their fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, both new and old, that I have stored up for you, my beloved.
Song Of Solomon 7:13 esv
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and beside our doors are all choice fruits, new as well as old, which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.
Song Of Solomon 7:13 nlt
There the mandrakes give off their fragrance,
and the finest fruits are at our door,
new delights as well as old,
which I have saved for you, my lover.
Song Of Solomon 7 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Song 2:3 | "Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, So is my beloved among..." | Beloved is cherished source of delight and provision. |
| Song 2:4 | "He brought me to his banquet hall, And his banner over me was love." | Shared intimacy and banner of love. |
| Song 4:16 | "Awake, O north wind... Blow upon my garden, That its spices may flow out." | Invitation for beloved to enter and enjoy her garden. |
| Song 5:1 | "I have come into my garden, my sister, my bride..." | Beloved accepts invitation and enjoys his garden. |
| Song 6:2 | "My beloved has gone down to his garden... To gather lilies." | Beloved is in his garden, taking delight. |
| Gen 30:14-16 | "Reuben went and found mandrakes in the field... Rachel bought them." | Mandrakes associated with fertility and desire. |
| Psa 37:4 | "Delight yourself in the LORD, And He will give you the desires of your heart." | Seeking joy and delight in a relationship. |
| Prov 5:18-19 | "Let your fountain be blessed, And rejoice in the wife of your youth." | Rejoicing in marital intimacy and blessing. |
| Prov 24:3-4 | "By wisdom a house is built... by knowledge the rooms are filled." | Preparing a home with wisdom and provision. |
| Matt 13:52 | "...like a head of a household, who brings out of his treasure things new and old." | Presenting both new insights and old truths. |
| Luke 12:21 | "...store up treasures for himself, and is not rich toward God." | Principle of treasuring and storing what matters. |
| Col 1:10 | "...so that you will walk in a manner worthy of the Lord... bearing fruit." | Bearing fruit as a sign of spiritual life. |
| Gal 5:22-23 | "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience..." | Fruits of the Spirit, reflecting divine character. |
| Heb 13:4 | "Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is undefiled." | Sanctity and honor of the marital bed. |
| Rev 22:2 | "...tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month." | Abundance of fruit, signifying life and blessing. |
| 1 Cor 7:3-5 | "The husband must fulfill his duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband." | Mutual conjugal rights within marriage. |
| Rom 12:13 | "Contribute to the needs of the saints, practice hospitality." | Principle of generosity and inviting others. |
| Hos 14:8 | "...from Me comes your fruit." | God as the source of fruitfulness. |
| Psa 1:3 | "He will be like a tree planted by streams of water, Which yields its fruit..." | Righteousness brings fruitfulness. |
| Jer 2:3 | "Israel was holy to the LORD, The first of His produce." | God's people as his chosen first fruits. |
| Eph 5:25 | "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church." | Reflects Christ's sacrificial love for His church. |
| Phil 4:19 | "And my God will supply all your needs according to His riches..." | Divine provision and abundant blessings. |
Song Of Solomon 7 verses
Song Of Solomon 7 13 meaning
This verse is a heartfelt invitation from the Shulamite bride to her beloved. It speaks of the abundant preparations she has made, presenting a vibrant scene of her desire for intimate communion. The mandrakes symbolize a fragrant and potent aspect of fertility and passionate love, while the "choice fruits, new as well as old" represent a wealth of affection and experience—encompassing both fresh passion and enduring, accumulated love, all tenderly reserved exclusively for him. It conveys readiness, desire, and the rich bounty of her love for her beloved within their sacred union.
Song Of Solomon 7 13 Context
Song of Solomon 7:13 occurs within a poetic dialogue where the Shulamite bride expresses her passionate desire and admiration for her beloved king. The preceding verses (7:1-9) describe the beloved's extravagant praise of her physical beauty, admiring her from her feet upwards. In verses 10-12, the Shulamite responds, proclaiming her belonging to her beloved and then initiating an invitation for him to come away with her to the fields and villages, away from the urban gaze. This verse, Song 7:13, is part of her persuasive appeal and vivid description of the romantic escape she proposes, highlighting the abundant welcome and tender intimacy that awaits him in their private setting. The overall context celebrates the beauty of reciprocal, committed, and passionate love within marriage, emphasizing mutual delight and unreserved devotion.
Song Of Solomon 7 13 Word analysis
- The mandrakes (הַדּוּדָאִים had-dūdāʾîm): Hebrew term for a plant known for its fragrant, apple-like fruit and large, bifurcated roots, sometimes resembling human figures. It was popularly believed to be an aphrodisiac or fertility aid (Gen 30:14-16). Its presence signifies passionate love, fertility, and a strong, enticing aroma in the marital setting. It invokes a sense of mystery and potent natural allure.
- give forth (נָתְנוּ nātnū): This verb indicates an active emission or production. It is not merely present but actively exuding its characteristic quality.
- fragrance (רֵיחַ rêaḥ): A pleasing, alluring scent. This word emphasizes the sensory appeal, an intoxicating aroma that permeates the air, adding to the romantic atmosphere. It is an invitation to draw closer.
- And over (וְעַל wəʿal): Connects the mandrakes' scent with the other preparations. It denotes "on" or "at" a particular place, implying readiness at the entrance.
- our doors (פְּתָחֵינוּ pəṯāḥênū): This plural form implies multiple entrances or the entire threshold of their shared dwelling. It signifies a domestic space, prepared for intimacy, a place of welcome and personal sanctuary. It evokes a sense of shared ownership and security in their home.
- are all (כָּל־ kāl-): Emphasizes totality, a complete collection. Nothing is withheld or left out; the abundance is full and encompassing.
- choice fruits (מְגָדִים məgādîm): Literally "precious things" or "excellent gifts." This is more than just common fruit; it refers to select, choice, delightful provisions. It suggests a banquet, a feast, and implies high value and quality. It speaks of the richness and preciousness of their love.
- new (חֲדָשִׁים ḥăḏāšîm): Refers to that which is fresh, novel, recently acquired, or experienced for the first time. It represents spontaneity, exciting discovery, and vibrant new dimensions of their love.
- as well as (גַּם gam): A conjunction emphasizing inclusion and addition. It means "also" or "even," signifying that both types are present.
- old (יְשָׁנִים yəšānîm): Refers to that which is ancient, mature, established, or well-preserved. It signifies tested love, cherished memories, enduring commitment, and the comfort of deep familiarity built over time.
- Which I have laid up (צָפַנְתִּי ṣāfanṯî): The verb means to hide, treasure, store up, reserve, or keep secretly. It implies careful preparation, thoughtful anticipation, and an act of holding something precious solely for the beloved. It reflects the personal, intentional, and unique nature of her offering.
- for you (לָךְ lāḵ): A strong possessive indicating singular focus and dedication. All these treasures are exclusively and directly for the beloved.
- my beloved (דּוֹדִי dôḏî): An affectionate term for "my friend" or "my beloved." It reflects deep personal affection and a cherished intimate relationship. It underscores the profound emotional bond.
- "The mandrakes give forth fragrance": This phrase paints a sensory picture, invoking a powerful natural aroma associated with romance and fertility. It highlights the bride's intention to create an environment filled with sensual delight, a raw and potent aspect of human connection, mirroring the creation account's blessing of fruitfulness.
- "And over our doors are all choice fruits": The phrase signifies that their shared space, their home, is filled with a rich and varied abundance. "Over our doors" indicates readiness and welcome, an invitation to enter a place prepared for joy. The "choice fruits" speak to the richness and preciousness of the treasures they share in their intimacy, exceeding mere basic needs.
- "new as well as old": This is a key phrase. It conveys the complete spectrum of their love. "New" implies ongoing discovery, freshness, passion, and excitement, symbolizing how love never grows stale. "Old" represents enduring commitment, tested fidelity, treasured memories, wisdom gained through shared experience, and deep comfort. Their love is vibrant and enduring, continually blossoming yet deeply rooted. This parallels a wise teacher bringing forth new truths while cherishing foundational principles.
- "Which I have laid up for you, my beloved": This signifies a deeply personal, intentional, and exclusive preparation. She has not casually acquired these things but carefully treasured and reserved them. It emphasizes her devoted thought, effort, and profound affection, declaring that all her treasures, both fresh and seasoned, are wholeheartedly dedicated to her beloved. It highlights her proactive and generous love within their exclusive covenant.
Song Of Solomon 7 13 Bonus section
This verse is often understood both literally, as an expression of earthly love between a man and a woman in marriage, and allegorically, to describe the relationship between Christ and His Church, or Yahweh and Israel. In the allegorical sense, the "new as well as old" fruits can symbolize the continuous, never-ending bounty that God provides for His people – both the fresh anointing, revelations, and blessings (new) alongside the established covenants, faithfulness, and enduring truths of His Word and Spirit (old). It speaks to a prepared spiritual "home" where believers are invited to intimately commune with God, experiencing both the fresh manna of daily grace and the deep nourishment of ancient wisdom and His unchanging love. The Shulamite's proactive readiness and offering reflects the Church's devoted anticipation of Christ or the soul's preparedness to receive God's love.
Song Of Solomon 7 13 Commentary
Song of Solomon 7:13 encapsulates the profound essence of committed, passionate, and maturing marital love. The Shulamite bride's declaration is an eager invitation, portraying a domestic sphere replete with sensory delights—the enticing fragrance of mandrakes speaking to fertility and sensual desire, coupled with an abundant display of "choice fruits." The significant aspect of these fruits being "new as well as old" symbolizes the beautiful dynamic of a love that continuously renews itself with fresh passion and spontaneous discovery, while simultaneously deepening with the richness of shared history, enduring commitment, and accumulated tenderness. Her statement, "Which I have laid up for you, my beloved," underlines a deep, personal devotion, signifying that these treasures—representing the totality of her being, affection, and prepared welcome—are exclusively and carefully reserved for her husband. It teaches that true love in marriage offers both exciting new experiences and comforting, tried-and-true intimacy, all presented with generous, intentional readiness.