Song Of Solomon 6:10 kjv
Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?
Song Of Solomon 6:10 nkjv
Who is she who looks forth as the morning, Fair as the moon, Clear as the sun, Awesome as an army with banners?
Song Of Solomon 6:10 niv
Who is this that appears like the dawn, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, majestic as the stars in procession?
Song Of Solomon 6:10 esv
"Who is this who looks down like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awesome as an army with banners?"
Song Of Solomon 6:10 nlt
"Who is this, arising like the dawn,
as fair as the moon,
as bright as the sun,
as majestic as an army with billowing banners?"
Song Of Solomon 6 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Song of Solomon 6:10 | Who is this that looks down like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, terrible as an army with banners? | Direct comparison of beauty |
| Genesis 32:10 | "I am less than all the mercies and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant." | Humility contrasted with divine glory |
| Exodus 34:29-30 | Moses’ face shone when he came down from Mount Sinai; but he did not know that his face shone because of speaking with God. | Radiant divine presence |
| Psalm 45:3 | “Gird your sword on your thigh, O mighty warrior, in your splendor and majesty.” | Majesty and might in adornment |
| Psalm 89:10 | You crush Rahab like a carcass; you scatter your enemies with your mighty arm. | Divine power over enemies |
| Isaiah 25:7 | And he will destroy on this mountain the covering that is cast over all peoples, the veil that is spread over all nations. | Unveiling of glory |
| Isaiah 60:1-3 | Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD has risen upon you. For behold, darkness shall cover the earth... | Divine light and radiance |
| Jeremiah 31:13 | Then shall the young women rejoice in the dance, and the young men and the old together. For I will turn their mourning into joy... | Joy and celebration |
| Lamentations 1:6 | From the daughter of Zion has gone forth all her splendor; she is a queen, but her princes have gone without water... | Past glory and present distress |
| Matthew 5:16 | In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and give glory to your Father... | Shining light for God’s glory |
| 2 Corinthians 3:18 | And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory... | Transformation into God’s image |
| 2 Corinthians 4:6 | For it is the God who said, "Let light shine out of darkness," who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. | God's glory in Christ |
| Revelation 1:16 | and in his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun... | Christ’s glorious appearance |
| Revelation 21:23 | And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God illuminates it, and its Lamb is its lamp. | The glory of God as light |
| Philippians 2:15 | that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world... | Shining as lights in the world |
| Romans 8:29 | For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son... | Conformed to Christ’s image |
| Ephesians 5:27 | so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. | The church presented in splendor |
| Psalm 91:4 | He will cover you with his pinions, and under his wings you will find refuge; his faithfulness is a shield and buckler. | Divine protection |
| Song of Solomon 2:4 | He brought me to his dining hall, and his banner over me was love. | The beloved’s banner of love |
| Song of Solomon 8:5 | Who is this coming up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved? Under the apple tree I roused you... | Similar questioning of approach |
Song Of Solomon 6 verses
Song Of Solomon 6 10 Meaning
This verse describes the beloved as a breathtaking sight, comparable to a watchtower army adorned with banners, causing onlookers to flee in awe and wonder. It highlights the overwhelming beauty and imposing presence of the beloved.
Song Of Solomon 6 10 Context
In the Song of Solomon, chapter 6 shifts from the bride's search for her beloved to her triumphant return and the admiring pronouncements of the watchmen. Following the lament in chapter 5 where the bride was unable to find her beloved, this chapter celebrates their reunion. The verses prior to chapter 6:10 describe the bride being brought back to the city and the public admiration she receives. The king presents her, and the city dwellers, the women of Jerusalem, laud her beauty. This verse is the culmination of their praise, offering the highest compliments imaginable within their cultural context, elevating her beauty and presence to divine-like, awe-inspiring levels. It underscores the impact of true love and the beauty it reveals.
Song Of Solomon 6 10 Word analysis
Who (מִי / mi): An interrogative pronoun, asking "Who?" It signals curiosity and amazement.
is this (זֹּאת / zōʾṯ): Feminine singular demonstrative pronoun, meaning "this." It refers to a specific entity, the beloved, being presented.
that looks down (מַבִּיטָה / maḇ·bî·ṭāh): Hiphil (causative) participle, feminine singular, from the root נָבַט (nā·ḇaṭ), meaning "to look," "to gaze," "to regard." The Hiphil form implies making something look or appear, suggesting she has an imposing, commanding presence from above, as if observing.
like the dawn (כַּשַּׁחַר / kaš·šā·ḥar): Preposition k (like) + noun שַׁחַר (ša·ḥar), meaning "dawn," "morning." It conveys the idea of appearing gently yet brilliantly, signifying newness, hope, and escalating beauty as light increases.
beautiful (יָפָה / yā·p̄āh): Adjective, feminine singular, from the root יָפָה (yā·p̄āh), meaning "beautiful," "lovely," "fair." It describes intrinsic comeliness.
as the moon (כַּיָּרֵחַ / kay·yā·rē·aḥ): Preposition k (as) + noun יָרֵחַ (yā·rē·aḥ), meaning "moon." The moon, shining with borrowed light and varying in its phases, can symbolize radiant but gentler beauty, perhaps reflecting purity or constancy in its cycle, but here contrasted with the sun's intensity.
bright (בָּרָה / bārāh): Adjective, feminine singular, from the root בָּרָר (bā·rār), meaning "clear," "bright," "pure." It signifies luminescence and clearness.
as the sun (כַּחַמָּה / kaḥ·ḵam·māh): Preposition k (as) + noun חַמָּה (ḥam·māh), meaning "sun." The sun represents supreme brilliance, warmth, and overpowering light, suggesting an intense, captivating radiance.
terrible (אַיּוֹמֶת / ʾay·yō·meṯ): This is a hapax legomenon, a word appearing only once in Scripture. It is likely related to the root אָיֵם (ʾā·yem), meaning "to be fearful," "to be terrible," or perhaps the noun אֵימָה (ʾei·māh), meaning "terror," "dread," "awe." The feminine participle or adjective form suggests awe-inspiring power or majesty, not necessarily fear in a negative sense, but a powerful, intimidating beauty.
as an army (כַּנִּדְגָּלוֹת / kan·niḏ·ḡā·lō·wṯ): Preposition k (as) + feminine plural noun נִדְגָּלוֹת (niḏ·ḡā·lō·wṯ), the passive participle, feminine plural, from the root גָּלַל (gā·lal) or related roots implying being gathered, but most directly from דָּגַל (dā·ḡal), meaning "to set up a banner." Therefore, "as those who are encamped under banners" or "as armies with banners." This evokes images of military strength, order, discipline, and a triumphant host, a fearsome and glorious sight.
Group Analysis (Imagery):
- Dawn: Represents emerging glory, hope, and growing beauty, gentle yet inevitable.
- Moon: Suggests reflected, serene, and possibly cyclical beauty and purity.
- Sun: Symbolizes ultimate brightness, power, heat, and overwhelming radiance.
- Army with Banners: Conveys strength, discipline, organization, victory, and a majestic, intimidating presence that commands respect and causes opposition to retreat. The progression from dawn to sun and then to an army indicates an escalating, multi-faceted excellence in appearance and presence.
Song Of Solomon 6 10 Bonus Section
The term "terrible" (ayomet) is unique to this verse in Scripture. Its interpretation often leans towards a majestic and awe-inspiring quality rather than pure terror. This aligns with the overall theme of beauty that transcends the ordinary. Some interpretations link the "army with banners" imagery to heavenly hosts or to God’s power displayed through His people. In a Christian allegorical context, the bride is often seen as representing the Church, and her beauty and power are derived from Christ, her beloved. The transformation into radiant glory, without spot or blemish, is the ultimate picture of the redeemed church (Ephesians 5:27). The overwhelming effect of her beauty is likened to the "fleeing" or scattering of enemies, implying that true divine beauty and presence can deter evil or overwhelm with its sheer goodness.
Song Of Solomon 6 10 Commentary
This verse is a hyperbole of admiration, comparing the bride to natural phenomena and military might. The "dawn" suggests a beautiful unveiling. The "moon" hints at her delicate radiance, while the "sun" points to an overwhelming, powerful brilliance. The final comparison to an "army with banners" (“terrible as an army with banners” or more positively, “awesome as an army arrayed”) expresses her captivating power and awe-inspiring presence. She is so magnificent that she causes admirers to "look away" in overwhelmed awe, much like how one might instinctively avert their eyes from the sun's brilliance or the sight of a formidable military force. This isn't negative terror but awe-inspiring splendor that silences and subjugates.