Song Of Solomon 5:10 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Song Of Solomon 5:10 kjv
My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
Song Of Solomon 5:10 nkjv
My beloved is white and ruddy, Chief among ten thousand.
Song Of Solomon 5:10 niv
My beloved is radiant and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand.
Song Of Solomon 5:10 esv
My beloved is radiant and ruddy, distinguished among ten thousand.
Song Of Solomon 5:10 nlt
My lover is dark and dazzling,
better than ten thousand others!
Song Of Solomon 5 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Song 2:1 | I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys. | The Beloved (Christ) identified as beautiful. |
| Psa 45:2 | You are the fairest of the sons of men... | Christ's incomparable beauty and grace. |
| 1 Sam 16:12 | He was ruddy and had beautiful eyes and was handsome. | David (a type of Christ) was ruddy. |
| 1 Sam 17:42 | He looked at David and disdained him, for he was but a youth, ruddy... | David's youthful, ruddy complexion, a sign of health. |
| Isa 63:1-3 | ...Who is this who comes from Edom, with garments stained crimson? | Christ's garments stained ruddy from the winepress (suffering). |
| Rev 19:13 | He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood... | Christ's blood-stained garments, ruddy in appearance. |
| Matt 17:2 | ...his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. | Christ's divine radiance and dazzling purity. |
| Rev 1:14 | The hair of his head was white like wool, as white as snow... | Christ's pure, ancient, and divine wisdom. |
| Heb 1:3 | He is the radiance of the glory of God... | Christ's inherent brilliance and manifestation of God. |
| Col 1:18 | He is the head of the body, the church...that in everything he might be preeminent. | Christ's supreme authority and unique position. |
| Phil 2:9-11 | Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name... | Christ's divine exaltation and universal Lordship. |
| 1 Pet 2:9 | ...that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you... | Believers' call to praise Christ's unique excellencies. |
| Isa 9:6 | For to us a child is born, to us a son is given...Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God. | Christ's titles highlighting His outstanding nature. |
| Eph 1:22 | And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church. | Christ's headship and supremacy over creation and church. |
| John 1:4-5 | In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness... | Christ as the source of pure, life-giving light. |
| 2 Cor 5:21 | For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. | Christ's purity despite taking on sin for us. |
| Rev 5:12 | "Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom..." | Christ's unmatched worthiness and universal praise. |
| Zeph 3:17 | The LORD your God is in your midst, a mighty one who will save... | God's supreme power and presence among His people. |
| Song 6:10 | Who is this who looks down like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awesome as an army with banners? | Companion verse praising the Shulamite as magnificent, but here is for her to say how magnificent he is. |
| Dan 7:13-14 | I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man...an everlasting dominion. | Christ's ultimate kingly rule and everlasting dominion. |
| Rev 22:16 | I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star. | Christ as the Morning Star, a symbol of preeminence. |
Song Of Solomon 5 verses
Song Of Solomon 5 10 meaning
This verse describes the Beloved, expressing both His striking physical attractiveness and His unparalleled distinction. It emphasizes His radiant purity and vigorous vitality, alongside His supreme preeminence over all others. Allegorically, it portrays the Church's high estimation of Christ, recognizing His unique divine nature, human beauty, and ultimate supremacy.
Song Of Solomon 5 10 Context
Song of Solomon 5:10 appears within a section (5:9-16) where the Shulamite woman, having experienced a night of troubled longing for her Beloved, describes his attributes in exquisite detail to the "Daughters of Jerusalem." This elaborate praise is a direct response to their question in verse 9, "What is your beloved more than another beloved...?" She portrays him not just as beautiful, but as supremely magnificent and distinctive. The wider context of the Song depicts a passionate and devoted love between a man and a woman, which is understood allegorically in Christian tradition as the intimate love between Christ and His Church, or the individual believer. This verse, therefore, represents the Church's fervent adoration and profound esteem for its divine Bridegroom. Historically, ancient Near Eastern poetry often lauded heroes or kings with detailed descriptions of their physical prowess and attractive features, fitting a context where beauty was appreciated and extolled.
Song Of Solomon 5 10 Word analysis
- My beloved: Hebrew "Dodi" (דּוֹדִי). This possessive term of endearment signifies a deeply intimate and cherished relationship. It denotes personal ownership and affection, rather than a generic acquaintance.
- is radiant: Hebrew "tzach" (צַח). Means "dazzling," "clear," "pure," "bright." Conveys a sense of brilliance, purity, and clarity. It describes a flawless, glowing complexion, suggesting moral integrity and unblemished character in its spiritual application.
- and ruddy: Hebrew "adom" (אָדֹם). Means "red" or "reddish." Often denotes a healthy, robust, and vigorous complexion, as seen in descriptions of David. It can also hint at vitality and strength. In allegorical terms, it points to Christ's humanity, vigor, and possibly foreshadows the "ruddy" blood of His sacrifice.
- outstanding: Hebrew "dagul" (דָּגוּל). Derived from a root meaning "to set up a banner" or "to distinguish oneself." It means "banner-bearer," "distinguished," "preeminent," "chosen," or "conspicuous." It conveys an undeniable mark of distinction, one who is noticed and set apart as chief.
- among ten thousand: Hebrew "me-revavah" (מֵרְבָבָה). This phrase literally means "from a myriad" or "beyond ten thousand." It signifies an immense multitude. When coupled with "outstanding," it declares the Beloved's supreme uniqueness and matchless superiority when compared to any and all others.
Song Of Solomon 5 10 Bonus section
The phrase "radiant and ruddy" creates a striking paradox when considered symbolically. "Radiant" often evokes light, purity, and even spiritual glory, whereas "ruddy" brings to mind robust human health and the earthly connection of blood. This combination in Christ harmonizes His divine nature (radiant, pure, holy) with His true humanity (ruddy, flesh and blood). The Shulamite's passionate, detailed description is a common literary device in ancient love poetry (known as wasf), where the lover praises specific features. This poetic style elevates the beloved to an idealized status, which, when applied allegorically, highlights the absolute perfection and desirability of Christ in the eyes of His Church.
Song Of Solomon 5 10 Commentary
Song of Solomon 5:10 offers a profound declaration of the Beloved's supreme worth and attractiveness, a eulogy born of deep love and admiration. The descriptive "radiant and ruddy" (צַח וְאָדֹם) paints a picture of perfection, combining pure brilliance (divine holiness) with healthy vitality (humanity). "Radiant" suggests unblemished purity, moral impeccability, and divine glory—a Christ who is without sin. "Ruddy" indicates robust health, vigor, and often a kingly, valiant disposition, foreshadowing Christ's kingly rule and willingness to shed blood for His beloved. These combined traits present a complete and attractive picture, a Messiah both divine and human, glorious and yet approachable. The pinnacle of the praise is in the statement "outstanding among ten thousand" (דָּגוּל מֵרְבָבָה). This asserts His unparalleled preeminence. He is not merely one of many admirable figures; He is supremely set apart, distinguished, and incomparable to anyone or anything else in the vastness of creation or history. This underscores the Church's conviction that Christ is utterly unique, the Head over all, deserving of ultimate praise and devotion because He holds a singular position of authority, beauty, and love.