Romans 16:10 kjv
Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household.
Romans 16:10 nkjv
Greet Apelles, approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus.
Romans 16:10 niv
Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.
Romans 16:10 esv
Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the family of Aristobulus.
Romans 16:10 nlt
Greet Apelles, a good man whom Christ approves. And give my greetings to the believers from the household of Aristobulus.
Romans 16 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Rom 1:8 | I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you... | Gratitude for believers |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Moreover, it is required that those who have been given a task become faithful. | Requirement of faithfulness |
| Gal 3:26 | For in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith. | Identity in Christ |
| Eph 6:10 | Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. | Call to spiritual strength |
| Phil 2:19-22 | I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be cheered when I receive news about you. I have no one else who is like-minded and will genuinely care for you... | Example of faithful associate |
| Col 1:7 | …just as you learned it from Epaphras, our faithful minister on your behalf… | Faithful minister identified |
| 1 Thess 5:12 | Now we ask you, brothers and sisters, to acknowledge those who work diligently among you, who preside over you in the Lord and who admonish you. | Acknowledgment of diligent workers |
| 2 Tim 2:15 | Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. | Being approved by God |
| Heb 11:6 | And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. | Necessity of faith to please God |
| 1 Pet 5:4 | And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. | Reward for faithful service |
| Rev 2:10 | ...Be faithful, even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life. | Command and promise of faithfulness |
| Rom 16:3 | Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my co-workers in Christ Jesus. | Fellow workers in Christ |
| Rom 16:5 | ...and also the church that meets in their home. Greet my dearest friend Epenetus, who was the first convert in Asia for Christ. | First convert in Asia |
| Rom 16:9 | Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ, and my dearest friend Epenetus. | Another co-worker |
| John 15:1-5 | “I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener... | Vine and branches imagery |
| Rom 16:1 | I commend to you our sister Phoebe, our servant of the church in Cenchreae. | Commending a sister in the faith |
| Acts 18:24-28 | Now a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was a learned man, with a thorough knowledge of the Scriptures. | Apollos described |
| 1 Cor 1:12 | ...For it has been reported to me about you, my brothers and sisters by Chloe's people, that there are quarrels among you. | Mention of Chloe's people |
| Phil 4:18 | I am amply supplied, now that I have received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God. | Epaphroditus' service |
| 2 Cor 8:23 | As for Titus, he is my partner and co-worker among you... | Titus as partner |
| Rom 16:21 | Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you. | Other fellow workers |
Romans 16 verses
Romans 16 10 Meaning
This verse commends Appelles, a faithful servant of Christ, highlighting his approved character and deep commitment to the faith. It signifies a high degree of endorsement for his steadfastness in Christ.
Romans 16 10 Context
Romans 16 is the concluding chapter of Paul's epistle to the church in Rome. It is characterized by personal greetings and commendations to various individuals and churches, reflecting Paul's deep personal relationships and his extensive missionary work. Chapter 16 as a whole serves to reinforce the themes of unity, faithfulness, and sound doctrine within the Christian community, providing practical examples of these virtues in action. Verse 10 specifically is part of a series of these personal greetings, highlighting Appelles. The specific context of this verse is Paul's endorsement of a particular believer, Appelles, underscoring his character and spiritual maturity.
Romans 16 10 Word Analysis
Σοῦ (Sou): Pronoun, meaning "of you" or "your." In this context, it directly refers to the audience in Rome, whom Paul is addressing.
Δοκίμους (Dokimous): Adjective from the root dokimos, meaning "approved," "tested," or "proven." It suggests a quality that has been tried and found to be good and genuine. It implies rigorous testing or examination.
ἐν (En): Preposition, meaning "in" or "among."
Χριστῷ (Christō): Noun, Dative case of Christos, meaning "in Christ." This signifies that Appelles' approved status is rooted and manifested in his union and relationship with Jesus Christ.
Απελλῆν (Apellēn): Proper noun, referring to the individual named Appelles. His identity is not extensively detailed elsewhere in Scripture, making this commendation particularly significant.
δὲ (De): Conjunction, meaning "but" or "and." It serves to connect or contrast, here linking the commendation to Appelles.
τοὺς (Tous): Definite article, plural accusative masculine, meaning "the."
ἐκ (Ek): Preposition, meaning "from" or "out of."
τῶν (Tōn): Definite article, plural genitive feminine, meaning "of the."
Ἀριστοβούλου (Aristoboulou): Proper noun, Genitive case, referring to Aristobulus. This indicates that Appelles belonged to the household or followers of Aristobulus.
οἰκιακῶν (Oikiakōn): Adjective, meaning "household" or "belonging to the house."
εὐσεβῶν (Eusebōn): Adjective, meaning "godly," "devout," or "pious." This describes the household of Aristobulus as possessing strong religious devotion, suggesting a likely influence on Appelles.
Grouped Analysis:
- "δοκίμους ἐν Χριστῷ" (dokimous en Christō): This powerful phrase emphasizes that Appelles' proven character is not a result of his own effort but a genuine quality recognized and validated within his relationship with Christ. It signifies that his faith has been tested and proven reliable within the spiritual sphere.
- "τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου οἰκιακῶν" (tous ek tōn Aristoboulou oikiakōn): This phrase identifies Appelles as being "of the household of Aristobulus." This could mean he was a slave, a freedman, or simply a member of Aristobulus' extended family or followers.
- "εὐσεβῶν" (eusebōn): Attached to "οἰκιακῶν" (household), it means the household of Aristobulus was a devout one, implying that Appelles likely grew up in or was associated with a godly environment.
Romans 16 10 Bonus Section
The mention of Aristobulus' household being "godly" (εὐσεβῶν) is significant. In the context of Roman society, households often included slaves, freedmen, and extended family, all under the authority of the paterfamilias. For such a household to be described as godly suggests that Christianity had penetrated even into the more influential circles of Roman society. The greeting to "those in the Lord who are of Aristobulus' household" (Rom 16:10-11) indicates that the faith had taken root within this specific social structure, with some being "approved in Christ" like Appelles, while others were still exhorted to be so. This demonstrates the pervasive and penetrating nature of the Gospel.
Romans 16 10 Commentary
Paul's commendation of Appelles as "approved in Christ" is a weighty endorsement. It speaks to a life lived under scrutiny, where genuine faith and sound doctrine have been put to the test and found to be true. The term "approved" (dokimos) carries the idea of metal that has been refined and proven to be pure. This wasn't merely about outward appearance but an inner character shaped by reliance on Christ. The fact that Appelles belonged to the household of Aristobulus, and that this household was godly, suggests that Appelles may have been raised in a faith-filled environment or worked among believers. This verse, therefore, highlights both the divine validation of his faith and his belonging to a family or circle of faith. Paul’s keen insight into the character of believers is evident, as he identifies and commends those who truly exemplify Christ-likeness.