Romans 15 3

Romans 15:3 kjv

For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.

Romans 15:3 nkjv

For even Christ did not please Himself; but as it is written, "The reproaches of those who reproached You fell on Me."

Romans 15:3 niv

For even Christ did not please himself but, as it is written: "The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me."

Romans 15:3 esv

For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, "The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me."

Romans 15:3 nlt

For even Christ didn't live to please himself. As the Scriptures say, "The insults of those who insult you, O God, have fallen on me."

Romans 15 3 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Romans 15:3For even Christ did not please himself; but as it is written, "The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me."Old Testament Fulfillment
Psalm 42:9-10I say to God, my rock, "Why have you forgotten me? Why must I walk around afflicted, oppressed by the enemy?" The enemy insults me with crushing blows, taunting me daily, asking, "Where is your God?"Echoes Christ's Suffering
Psalm 69:9For the zeal of your house has consumed me, and the reproaches of those who reproach you have fallen on me.Direct Prophecy of Suffering
Isaiah 53:3He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he despised and we esteemed him not.Messianic Suffering
2 Corinthians 10:1Now I, Paul, myself plead with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—I who am humble among you but bold toward you.Christ's Gentle Nature
Philippians 2:5-8Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.Christ's Selflessness
1 Peter 2:21-23For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued to entrust himself to him who judges justly.Example of Christ's Suffering
Hebrews 12:2-3looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. Consider him who endured such opposition from sinners, so that you may not grow weary and faint-hearted.Endurance of the Cross
Matthew 16:23But he turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance to me. For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man."Christ Rebuking Self-Pleasing
John 5:30I can of myself do nothing. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I do not seek my own will but the will of the Father who sent me.Christ Seeking God's Will
John 6:38For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me.Christ Seeking God's Will
Luke 9:23And he said to all, "If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me."Call to Self-Denial
Galatians 1:10For am I now seeking the approval of man, or of God? Or am I trying to please man? If I were still trying to please man, I would not be a servant of Christ.Paul's Motivation
Romans 15:1We who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak and not to please ourselves.Connection to Chapter Theme
Romans 15:2Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.Emphasis on Neighborly Love
1 Corinthians 1:18For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.The Scandal of the Cross
1 Corinthians 9:22To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some.Following Christ's Example
1 Corinthians 8:13Therefore, if food causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I may not cause my brother to stumble.Not Pleasing Oneself

Romans 15 verses

Romans 15 3 Meaning

Christ did not seek His own pleasure. He bore the insults and mistreatment directed at God from those who were rebellious and faithless.

Romans 15 3 Context

This verse is situated within the broader context of Romans chapter 15, where Paul is discussing the principle of bearing with the weak, specifically concerning matters of conscience and disputable issues like dietary laws and the observance of special days. Paul uses Christ's example as the ultimate model for this kind of self-sacrificing love and consideration for others. The verse serves to undergird the exhortations in the preceding and following verses by demonstrating the highest form of "not pleasing oneself" – Christ’s own willingness to endure reproach for the sake of humanity and God’s honor.

Romans 15 3 Word Analysis

  • γάρ (gar): "For," a conjunction introducing a reason or explanation. It links this verse as the foundation for the preceding call to "not please ourselves."
  • καί (kai): "and," a conjunction often used to connect clauses or ideas.
  • αὐτός (autos): "himself," refers back to Christ.
  • Χριστός (Christos): "Christ," the Messiah.
  • οὐχ (ouch): "not," a strong negation.
  • εὐαρεστέω (euarestéo): "to please," "to be well-pleasing," from eu (well) and areskeo (to please). This verb signifies seeking favor or approval, often through one's actions. In the passive voice, it can mean "to be pleasing."
  • ἐστιν (estin): "is," the third-person singular present indicative of eimi (to be).
  • ἀλλ’ (all'): "but," a strong adversative conjunction, contrasting Christ’s actions with self-pleasing. It is a shortened form of alla.
  • ὡς (hōs): "as," introducing a comparison or a manner.
  • γέγραπται (gegraptai): "it is written," the perfect passive indicative of graphō (to write). This signifies an established, enduring truth from Scripture.
  • “Τὰ ὀνείδη (Ta oneidē): "The reproaches," "the insults," "the shame," plural noun from oneidos (reproach, insult, disgrace).
  • τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων (tōn oneidizontōn): "of those who reproach," genitive plural participle from oneidizō (to reproach, insult, revile). It describes the action of the reproachers.
  • σὲ (se): "you," refers to God the Father.
  • ἐπ’ (ep'): "upon," a preposition often indicating "on" or "against."
  • ἐμὲ (eme): "me," referring to Christ.
  • ἔπεσον (epeson): "fell," the aorist active indicative of pipto (to fall). It conveys the experience of suffering the consequences of these reproaches.

Word Groups:

  • "Even Christ did not please himself": This phrase encapsulates Christ's self-renunciation. It’s a direct counterpoint to self-centeredness, highlighting His mission to serve and glorify God, even at His own expense. The aorist tense in "did not please" emphasizes this as a settled characteristic of His earthly mission.
  • "The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me": This is a quotation that powerfully conveys the vicarious nature of Christ's suffering. The insults directed against God’s holiness and nature were borne by Christ. The imperfect nature of the insult is implied, but the falling (epeson) is a completed action from the perspective of those insults being absorbed by Christ.

Romans 15 3 Bonus Section

The quotation "The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me" is directly from Psalm 69:9, highlighting the Messianic nature of Christ’s suffering as foretold in the Old Testament. This connection underscores that Christ’s entire ministry, including His bearing of insults, was part of God’s plan from ancient times. This verse in Romans 15 further illustrates how Jesus embodied the suffering servant prophecies found in Isaiah 53, where He was "despised and rejected." His self-emptying (kenosis) described in Philippians 2 is epitomized by this refusal to seek His own pleasure and His absorption of the reproaches directed at God.

Romans 15 3 Commentary

This verse emphasizes the supreme example of self-denial set by Jesus Christ. His life was not characterized by seeking His own comfort or approval, but by fulfilling His Father's will, even when it meant enduring the verbal attacks and mockery intended for God. The suffering Christ bore was not deserved; it was an imputation of human rebellion against God that fell upon the sinless Son. This serves as the ultimate motivation for believers to put aside their own preferences and consider the needs of others, especially those weaker in faith. It highlights that true spiritual strength is demonstrated not in asserting personal rights or pleasure, but in serving and upholding God’s honor by bearing with fellow believers.

Practical Usage Examples:

  • When disagreeing with another believer on a non-essential issue, choosing not to press the point but to love and respect them as Christ did.
  • Taking on a difficult task or service that benefits the church community, even if it is unglamorous or demanding, rather than pursuing personal leisure.
  • Responding to criticism or misunderstanding from others with grace and patience, remembering Christ’s suffering on the cross.