Psalm 45:2 kjv
Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.
Psalm 45:2 nkjv
You are fairer than the sons of men; Grace is poured upon Your lips; Therefore God has blessed You forever.
Psalm 45:2 niv
You are the most excellent of men and your lips have been anointed with grace, since God has blessed you forever.
Psalm 45:2 esv
You are the most handsome of the sons of men; grace is poured upon your lips; therefore God has blessed you forever.
Psalm 45:2 nlt
You are the most handsome of all.
Gracious words stream from your lips.
God himself has blessed you forever.
Psalm 45 2 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference (Short Note) |
|---|---|---|
| Ps 45:6-7 | Your throne, O God, is forever and ever... | Direct prophecy of the Divine King |
| Heb 1:8-9 | But to the Son He says: "Your throne, O God, is forever..." | NT application of Ps 45:6-7 to Christ |
| Lk 4:22 | And all spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words... | Jesus's words full of grace |
| Jn 1:14 | ...full of grace and truth... | Christ's personification of grace and truth |
| Col 4:6 | Let your speech always be with grace... | Standard for gracious speech |
| Isa 11:2-4 | The Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon Him... | Messiah's wisdom and just judgment |
| Isa 50:4 | The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of the learned... | Messiah's comforting and sustaining word |
| Jn 6:63 | The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. | Christ's life-giving words |
| Sg 5:10-16 | My beloved is radiant and ruddy, chief among ten thousand... | Symbolic description of beauty in beloved |
| Ps 89:27-29 | Also I will make him My firstborn, higher than the kings... | God's exalting of the Davidic king |
| Php 2:9-11 | Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him... | God's ultimate exaltation of Christ |
| Ps 72:17 | His name shall endure forever; His name shall continue... | Eternal reign and blessing of the King |
| Dan 7:13-14 | ...and there was given Him dominion and glory and a kingdom... | Messiah's eternal dominion |
| Isa 9:6-7 | For unto us a Child is born...of the increase of His government... | Messiah's eternal and righteous rule |
| 2 Sam 7:16 | And your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever. | Promise of eternal Davidic dynasty |
| Pr 22:11 | He who loves purity of heart and has grace on his lips... | Connection between inner purity and gracious speech |
| Mt 17:2 | ...His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became white... | Christ's transfiguration, divine radiance |
| Heb 7:24-25 | But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. | Christ's eternal high priesthood |
| Eph 1:3 | Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ... | Spiritual blessings through Christ |
| Pr 16:24 | Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweetness to the soul... | Benefits of gracious words |
| Isa 53:2 | He has no form or comeliness... | Contrasting, speaking of suffering servant's appearance |
| 1 Pet 2:22 | "Who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth." | Christ's blameless speech and purity |
Psalm 45 verses
Psalm 45 2 Meaning
Psalm 45:2 describes the excellency of the King, who is greater than all human beings. His superior beauty encompasses moral, spiritual, and divine perfection. Grace abundantly flows from His words, signifying His perfect truthfulness, wisdom, and persuasive power. This preeminence in character and speech is the foundational reason why God has eternally blessed Him. This verse primarily and prophetically points to Jesus Christ, the Divine King and Bridegroom.
Psalm 45 2 Context
Psalm 45 is a "Maskil" (instructive psalm) and a "Song of Love," composed as an epithalamium (wedding song) for a king. While it might have originally referred to an earthly Davidic king, its superlative language and descriptions of divine qualities, eternal reign, and anointing go beyond any mere human monarch. Jewish tradition and particularly the New Testament (Heb 1:8-9) affirm its ultimate fulfillment in the Messiah, Jesus Christ, depicting Him as the glorious Bridegroom and King. This verse specifically introduces the King by praising His supreme personal excellency, both in His being and His words. It sets the stage for His conquest and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.
Psalm 45 2 Word analysis
- You: A direct and emphatic address to the King, signifying personal, intimate, and superlative acknowledgment of His being.
- are fairer (יָפְיָפִיתָ - yaphyāphîtā): This is an intensive form of the Hebrew verb, meaning "most beautiful," "excellently beautiful," or "beautiful above all." It speaks to an unparalleled, ultimate perfection, not merely physical attractiveness, but an intrinsic, divine radiance encompassing moral excellence, purity, character, and glory that transcends all human capacity or comparison.
- than the sons of men (מִבְּנֵי אָדָם - mibnê ’ādām): Literally "from the sons of Adam." This comparative phrase establishes the King's absolute supremacy over all humanity. It highlights human fallibility and mortality as a stark contrast to the King's flawless, immortal perfection. He is set apart from and above all humanity.
- Grace (חֵן - ḥēn): Refers to favor, charm, beauty, or graciousness. Here, it denotes not only an inherent attractiveness but also divine favor and the ability to impart blessing through speech. It speaks of divine influence and wisdom flowing from Him.
- is poured (יֻצַּק - yutsak): A passive verb indicating that grace is given or deposited in Him from an external, higher source, suggesting divine endowment. The imagery of "poured" conveys abundance, a full and overflowing measure, not just a touch or hint.
- upon Your lips (עַל-שְׂפָתוֹתֶיךָ - ‘al-śəfāṯôṯeḵā): Refers to His speech, utterances, and words. This indicates that His discourse is intrinsically permeated with grace—His words are full of truth, wisdom, comfort, and redemptive power, possessing divine authority and impact. They convey favor and life.
- Therefore (עַל-כֵּן - ‘al-kēn): Establishes a clear cause-and-effect relationship. His inherent, incomparable beauty and the profound grace that emanates from His speech are the direct reasons for the divine blessing that follows.
- God (אֱלֹהִים - ’Ĕlōhîm): The covenant-making, powerful God, the ultimate source of all blessings, is the one who bestows this honor and favor upon the King. This points to the King's divine appointment and intimate relationship with God.
- has blessed (בֵּרַכְךָ - bērakḵā): A past tense, complete action, indicating a definitive and effectual divine blessing already bestowed. This is a divine declaration and a sovereign act.
- You forever (לְעוֹלָם - lə‘ôlām): Signifies eternal duration, perpetuity. The blessing is not temporary but perpetual, confirming the eternal nature of the King's person, reign, and impact.
Psalm 45 2 Bonus section
The superlative language of this verse serves as a crucial bridge for interpreting Psalm 45 as Messianic prophecy. No ordinary human king, even the most revered, could genuinely possess the inherent, absolute perfection and eternally active grace described here, leading to an eternal blessing directly from God. This hymn elevates the subject beyond human limitations, preparing the reader for the king's divine identity further revealed in the Psalm. This interplay between the king's intrinsic qualities and God's resultant blessing emphasizes the intimate connection between Christ's perfect character, His divine speech, and His eternally established reign as Lord.
Psalm 45 2 Commentary
Psalm 45:2 provides a majestic introduction to the Messianic King, whose surpassing excellence is foundational to His divine authority and eternal blessing. He is "fairer than the sons of men," signifying an inherent beauty and perfection that transcends human capacity. This "beauty" is not merely superficial; it encapsulates His perfect moral character, divine glory, and unblemished righteousness, which set Him apart from all fallen humanity. Coupled with this intrinsic perfection, "grace is poured upon His lips," revealing that His words are imbued with divine favor, wisdom, and power. This implies His communication is not only perfectly true but also utterly gracious, bringing light, life, and healing to those who hear. This profound endowment of grace in both His being and His utterance is the divine rationale for the eternal blessing God bestows upon Him. He is blessed forever because He is supreme in excellence and speaks with unparalleled grace and truth, embodying all that is worthy of perpetual divine favor and exaltation. For believers, this means their King, Christ Jesus, possesses unmatched authority and compassion, ensuring His words bring eternal life and His rule is eternally just and loving.