Psalm 45:13 kjv
The king's daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of wrought gold.
Psalm 45:13 nkjv
The royal daughter is all glorious within the palace; Her clothing is woven with gold.
Psalm 45:13 niv
All glorious is the princess within her chamber; her gown is interwoven with gold.
Psalm 45:13 esv
All glorious is the princess in her chamber, with robes interwoven with gold.
Psalm 45:13 nlt
The bride, a princess, looks glorious
in her golden gown.
Psalm 45 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 61:10 | I will greatly rejoice in the LORD; my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation... | Robes of righteousness, divine adornment |
| Rev 19:7-8 | For the marriage of the Lamb has come, and his Bride has made herself ready; it was granted her to clothe herself with fine linen, bright and pure… | Church prepared and clothed for Christ's return |
| 1 Pet 3:3-4 | Do not let your adorning be external… but let your adorning be the hidden person of the heart… | Emphasis on inner spiritual beauty |
| Eph 5:25-27 | Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her… presenting her to himself as a radiant church… | Christ sanctifying and presenting His bride |
| 2 Cor 11:2 | For I feel a divine jealousy for you, since I betrothed you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ. | Purity and presentation of the Church as bride |
| Ps 24:3-4 | Who shall ascend the hill of the LORD? ...He who has clean hands and a pure heart… | Prerequisite for divine presence, inner purity |
| Rom 2:28-29 | For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly… But a Jew is one inwardly… and his praise is not from man but from God. | Inner transformation over external adherence |
| Phil 2:13 | For it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. | God working in believers for righteous acts |
| Ez 16:10-14 | I clothed you also with embroidered cloth… And your renown went forth among the nations because of your beauty… | God adorning His people with beauty and splendor |
| Zec 3:3-5 | Now Joshua was standing before the angel, clothed with filthy garments… and he said… 'Behold, I have taken your iniquity away from you…' | Replaced filthy garments with clean robes |
| Gal 3:27 | For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. | Spiritual clothing, identifying with Christ |
| Rom 13:14 | But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh… | Putting on Christ as righteous conduct |
| Mt 22:11-12 | But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there a man who had no wedding garment… | Necessity of proper attire (righteousness) |
| Rev 7:13-14 | ‘Who are these, clothed in white robes…?’ And he said to me, ‘These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation…’ | Cleansing and righteousness for the redeemed |
| Hos 2:19-20 | And I will betroth you to me forever… I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy. | God's betrothal to His people, based on character |
| Isa 54:5 | For your Maker is your husband, the LORD of hosts is his name… | God as the husband of His people (Israel/Church) |
| Ps 110:3 | Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments… | People willing and adorned for the Messiah's reign |
| Ex 28:2-3 | You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty… | God prescribes beautiful garments for priestly service |
| 1 Cor 3:12 | Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones… | Gold as symbol of divine work, purity, value |
| Mal 3:3 | He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. | Purification process to yield pureness (gold) |
| Rev 21:2 | And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. | New Jerusalem (bride) beautifully prepared |
| Rom 13:12 | The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light. | Putting off evil, putting on righteousness |
| Col 3:12 | Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience. | Internal virtues as spiritual clothing |
Psalm 45 verses
Psalm 45 13 Meaning
Psalm 45:13 describes the bride, the King's daughter, as possessing profound internal beauty and splendor, complemented by magnificent external adornment. Her "glory within" speaks of an inner character, purity, and spiritual excellence, reflecting a transformation of the heart. This inner state is further symbolized and accompanied by her "clothing of wrought gold," which signifies outward righteousness, divine provision, and a beauty that is both regal and pure, fashioned by God Himself for His bride. The verse points to the spiritual reality of Christ's Church, adorned by His grace and righteousness.
Psalm 45 13 Context
Psalm 45 is a "Song of Love," specifically an epithalamium or wedding song composed for a king's marriage. It celebrates the royal wedding and offers a prophetic glimpse into the ultimate King—the Messiah, Jesus Christ—and His spiritual bride, the Church. The first part of the Psalm addresses the king, highlighting his majesty, divine authority, righteousness, and eternal reign (vv. 2-9). The latter part focuses on the bride, instructing her, praising her beauty, and foretelling her future progeny (vv. 10-17). Verse 13, therefore, describes the bride of the Great King, portraying her preeminent qualities—both inner and outer—which are suitable for such a royal and divine union. It transitions from the king's attributes to those of his royal consort, establishing her worth and readiness for this sacred union. The cultural context would emphasize both lineage and lavish display for royal weddings, yet the verse transcends this to spiritual realities.
Psalm 45 13 Word analysis
- The king's daughter (Hebrew: בַּת-מֶלֶךְ, bat-melech): Literally, a princess, signifying royal lineage. In the allegorical and messianic interpretation of Psalm 45, this refers to the Church or the collective body of believers. As children of God, redeemed by Christ, believers are adopted into a divine family, thus becoming "daughters" (or children) of the King of kings.
- is all glorious (Hebrew: כְּבֹדָהּ, k'vodah, meaning her glory/honor/splendor): This word denotes dignity, splendor, honor, wealth, or abundance. Here, it refers to a profound, intrinsic beauty and worth that emanates from her very being. It is not mere physical appearance but a deep-seated spiritual quality and reverence.
- within (Hebrew: פְּנִימָה, pnimah, meaning inside/inward/privately): This term emphasizes the inner condition. It distinguishes true, spiritual beauty and worth from mere external show. This "inner glory" refers to spiritual transformation, a heart purified by faith, adorned with virtues like holiness, humility, purity of motive, and godly character. Some interpretations also relate it to her "chambers," suggesting a consecrated inner life dedicated to God.
- her clothing (Hebrew: לְבוּשָׁהּ, l'vushah, meaning her dress/garment): This refers to her outward apparel. Symbolically, this represents the visible expression of her inner state, specifically the righteousness and holiness attributed to her by the King, or the righteous deeds that are a consequence of her transformed heart.
- is of wrought gold (Hebrew: מִמִּשְׁבְּצוֹת זָהָב, mim-mishbetzot zahav, meaning from settings/frames/embroideries of gold): "Wrought gold" suggests intricate, detailed, and masterful craftsmanship using pure, precious gold. Gold consistently symbolizes purity, divinity, immense value, royalty, and imperishability throughout Scripture. "Wrought" implies something painstakingly fashioned and perfected. This signifies a garment of supreme value and beauty, divinely crafted. It points to the righteousness of Christ which is imputed to believers, making them outwardly glorious in God's sight, or the righteous acts performed by the saints through divine enablement, perfected by God's grace.
- "all glorious within": This phrase highlights the foundational importance of inner spiritual reality over outward appearances. True glory, in a spiritual sense, begins with a heart that is aligned with God, pure in motive, and adorned with grace and truth. This is a divine work of inner transformation, made possible by the indwelling Holy Spirit.
- "her clothing is of wrought gold": This indicates that the inner glory is perfectly matched and visibly manifested in an external righteousness and beauty. This is often interpreted as the righteousness of Christ covering the Church, or the beautiful fruit of holiness and good works that result from an inward transformation. The "wrought gold" speaks to both the divine origin and perfect nature of this adornment—it is precious, pure, and flawlessly crafted by the Lord Himself.
Psalm 45 13 Bonus section
The concept of "within" (פְנִימָה, pnimah) having two dimensions is significant: "in her chamber" or "private dwelling" implying an intimate, personal relationship with the King, and "inwardly" meaning her very spiritual being. Both suggest a separation from the common, worldly array, focusing instead on consecration. This mirrors the biblical teaching that true devotion is often hidden or unseen by man but is precious to God. The phrase "wrought gold" implies not merely being covered with gold but having gold meticulously worked into the very fabric, suggesting an inseparable union of intrinsic purity with the covering itself. It points to a beauty that is deep-seated, fully integrated, and eternally enduring, not easily tarnished. This duality of inner essence and outward expression, both divine in origin and perfectly aligned, sets the Bride apart as truly fit for the Divine Bridegroom.
Psalm 45 13 Commentary
Psalm 45:13 beautifully illustrates the nature of Christ's bride, the Church, contrasting two essential aspects of her adornment: her inner glory and her outer clothing. The "glory within" speaks to the internal transformation and spiritual beauty bestowed upon the believer through redemption and sanctification. This is not a superficial external show, but a profound change of heart, motive, and character, cultivated by the Holy Spirit. This inner purity and splendor are the true essence of the Church's beauty in the eyes of her divine King. Complementing this internal state, "her clothing is of wrought gold" signifies the outward manifestation of this glory. This represents the imputed righteousness of Christ, which is a perfect, priceless garment covering all believers, making them faultless before God. It also points to the righteous deeds and pure walk of believers, which, though flowing from human will, are "wrought" or enabled and perfected by God's grace, making them truly golden and glorious. The verse teaches that both inner sanctity and outward righteousness are essential, and both are divine provisions, perfectly fitting the bride of the Messianic King. It underscores that God's people are to be marked by genuine purity from the heart and to reflect this purity in all their visible actions, testifying to the magnificent work of Christ within them and for them.