Psalm 40:10 kjv
I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.
Psalm 40:10 nkjv
I have not hidden Your righteousness within my heart; I have declared Your faithfulness and Your salvation; I have not concealed Your lovingkindness and Your truth From the great assembly.
Psalm 40:10 niv
I do not hide your righteousness in my heart; I speak of your faithfulness and your saving help. I do not conceal your love and your faithfulness from the great assembly.
Psalm 40:10 esv
I have not hidden your deliverance within my heart; I have spoken of your faithfulness and your salvation; I have not concealed your steadfast love and your faithfulness from the great congregation.
Psalm 40:10 nlt
I have not kept the good news of your justice hidden in my heart;
I have talked about your faithfulness and saving power.
I have told everyone in the great assembly
of your unfailing love and faithfulness.
Psalm 40 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference (Short Note) |
|---|---|---|
| Ps 9:11 | Sing praises to the LORD, who dwells in Zion! Declare His deeds among the peoples! | Publicly declaring God's actions. |
| Ps 66:16 | Come and hear, all you who fear God, And I will declare what He has done for my soul. | Personal testimony shared publicly. |
| Ps 71:15 | My mouth shall tell of Your righteousness And Your salvation all the day, For I do not know their limits. | Continual proclamation of God's character. |
| Ps 96:2 | Sing to the LORD, bless His name; Proclaim the good news of His salvation from day to day. | Daily evangelistic declaration. |
| Ps 107:2 | Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, Whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy. | The redeemed are to testify. |
| Isa 42:12 | Let them give glory to the LORD, And declare His praise in the islands. | Universal declaration of God's glory. |
| Dan 4:2-3 | I thought it good to declare the signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked for me. How great are His signs, And how mighty His wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, And His dominion is from generation to generation. | Nebuchadnezzar's testimony of God's power. |
| Luke 8:39 | “Return to your own house, and tell what great things God has done for you.” And he went his way and proclaimed throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him. | Jesus commands testimony. |
| Acts 1:8 | But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth. | Empowered witness, universal reach. |
| Acts 4:20 | For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard. | Compulsion to proclaim divine experience. |
| Rom 1:16 | For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. | Bold proclamation of the Gospel. |
| Rom 10:9-10 | that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. | Confession (proclamation) and salvation linked. |
| Rom 10:14-15 | How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent? | Necessity of proclamation for hearing. |
| 1 Cor 9:16 | For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for necessity is laid upon me; yes, woe is me if I do not preach the gospel! | Compulsion to preach the gospel. |
| Eph 6:19 | and for me, that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel. | Prayer for bold, open proclamation. |
| Col 1:28 | Him we preach, warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. | Preaching Christ is central. |
| 1 Pet 2:9 | But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. | Purpose of the redeemed: to proclaim praises. |
| Ps 36:5 | Your mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; Your faithfulness reaches to the clouds. | God's widespread mercy and faithfulness. |
| Ps 25:10 | All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth, To such as keep His covenant and His testimonies. | God's ways are steadfast love and truth. |
| Lam 3:22-23 | Through the LORD’s mercies we are not consumed, Because His compassions fail not. They are new every morning; Great is Your faithfulness. | Endurance based on God's great faithfulness. |
| John 17:26 | And I have declared to them Your name, and will declare it, that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them. | Jesus Himself declared the Father's name. |
| Phil 3:9 | and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith. | Righteousness is from God through faith. |
Psalm 40 verses
Psalm 40 10 Meaning
Psalm 40:10 articulates the psalmist's resolute commitment to openly declare God's character and redemptive acts. It signifies a profound inner transformation that overflows into public testimony, proclaiming God's righteousness, faithfulness, salvation, lovingkindness, and truth to the assembled community. The verse emphasizes that the recipient of God's deliverance cannot keep such wondrous truths private but is compelled to share them.
Psalm 40 10 Context
Psalm 40 is a "psalm of David" with two distinct parts: a thanksgiving (vv. 1-10) and a lament/prayer for help (vv. 11-17). Verse 10 serves as the culminating statement of the psalmist's profound gratitude and dedication in the thanksgiving section. Having been delivered from a "horrible pit" (v. 2), the psalmist now publicly recounts the steadfast character and saving acts of God. This proclamation is not a private matter but is addressed "from the great congregation," signifying that personal deliverance necessitates communal worship and testimony, reinforcing the faith of the broader assembly and demonstrating God's consistent care for His people.
Psalm 40 10 Word analysis
I have not hidden (לֹא־כָלִ֨יאתִי - lo kheli'ti): A strong negative statement using the Hebrew verb kalah (כָּלָא), meaning "to restrain," "withhold," or "shut up." This emphasizes the psalmist's intentional choice not to keep silent or bottle up the divine truths and experiences within himself.
Your righteousness (צִדְקָתְךָ֨ - tzidkatékha): From tzedeq (צֶדֶק), referring to God's inherent moral perfection, justice, and faithful adherence to His covenant promises. It signifies God's just character as manifested in His saving acts.
within my heart (בְּת֖וֹךְ לִבִּ֑י - betokh libi): The lev (לֵב) in Hebrew thought encompasses the entire inner being – mind, will, emotions, and understanding. The psalmist affirms that God's truth has not been confined to an internal, unexpressed conviction but has burst forth.
I have declared (אֱמַרְתִּ֬י - amarti): From the verb amar (אָמַר), meaning "to say" or "to speak." While often general, in this context it signifies open and forthright communication, a direct verbalization of what was previously held within.
Your faithfulness (אֱמוּנָתְךָ֙ - emunatékha): From emunah (אֱמוּנָה), denoting God's steadfastness, reliability, and trustworthiness. It speaks to God's unswerving adherence to His character and promises.
and Your salvation (וִישׁוּעָתֶ֗ךָ - vishu'atekha): From yeshua (יְשׁוּעָה), meaning "deliverance," "rescue," or "victory." It encompasses both immediate aid from distress and ultimate redemption, highlighting God's power to save.
I have not concealed (לֹא־כִֽחַדְתִּי - lo kikhádti): Another strong negation, using kakhad (כָּחַד), which implies hiding or denying something from others, withholding knowledge. It reinforces the refusal to be secretive, echoing "not hidden."
Your lovingkindness (חַסְדְּךָ֖ - chasdékha): From chesed (חֶסֶד), one of the richest Hebrew terms, denoting loyal love, steadfast mercy, covenant loyalty, and gracious devotion. It refers to God's active love shown in His faithfulness to His covenant people.
and Your truth (וֶֽאֱמִתְּךָ֗ - ve'emetekha): From emet (אֱמֶת), meaning "truth," "firmness," "reliability," "reality," or "fidelity." It is closely related to emunah and refers to the unchangeable and authentic nature of God's word and character.
from the great congregation (מִקָּהָ֥ל רָֽב - miqahal rav): Qahal (קָהָל) means "assembly" or "congregation," and rav (רָב) means "great" or "numerous." This specifies the public setting of the psalmist's declaration – before a large assembly, likely of God's people in worship. This public declaration served as an act of worship and a communal affirmation of God's character.
Words-group analysis:
- "I have not hidden... within my heart": This phrase emphasizes the internal commitment that moves beyond private belief to outward expression. The spiritual experience is so profound it cannot be contained.
- "I have declared Your faithfulness and Your salvation": These paired attributes demonstrate the practical outcome of God's steadfast character (faithfulness) in providing active deliverance (salvation). The declaration highlights both who God is and what He does.
- "I have not concealed Your lovingkindness and Your truth": This repetition of a negative ("not concealed") strengthens the psalmist's commitment. "Lovingkindness" (chesed) and "truth" (emet) are frequently paired divine attributes in the Psalms, signifying God's covenant loyalty and reliable integrity. They are the twin pillars of God's faithful dealings.
- "from the great congregation": This crucial phrase specifies the public and communal nature of the testimony. It underscores the social dimension of faith and worship, where individual experience fortifies collective faith and glorifies God before His people.
Psalm 40 10 Bonus section
The active and public proclamation in Psalm 40:10 serves as a prophetic foreshadowing of the New Covenant believer's calling to witness. Just as the psalmist could not "hide" or "conceal" God's saving work, believers in Christ are impelled by the Spirit to share the "good news" of Jesus. This verse undergirds the concept of the church as a confessing body, a qahal (congregation) whose primary purpose is to declare the manifold wisdom and character of God to a world in need. It suggests that a genuinely transformed heart cannot remain silent, and that withholding testimony of God's redemptive work is a disservice to His character and to those who need to hear it. It reinforces that our faith is not merely private piety but a communal, publicly affirmed reality that leads to proclamation.
Psalm 40 10 Commentary
Psalm 40:10 encapsulates the profound duty and joy of a redeemed soul to proclaim the excellencies of God. The psalmist's personal deliverance moves beyond private gratitude to public testimony, acknowledging that God's mighty acts and intrinsic attributes—His righteousness, faithfulness, salvation, lovingkindness, and truth—are not to be selfishly hoarded or silently contemplated. Instead, they are truths that demand to be shared openly, especially "from the great congregation." This emphasizes that the individual's spiritual experience has communal significance; it edifies the church, confirms God's reliability, and glorifies His name among His assembled people. It stands as a contrast to those who might deny or be ashamed of God's work, compelling believers to active, vocal witness to His enduring character and saving power. This commitment echoes the divine command for His people to be a light to the nations, declaring His praise.