Psalm 132:11 kjv
The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.
Psalm 132:11 nkjv
The LORD has sworn in truth to David; He will not turn from it: "I will set upon your throne the fruit of your body.
Psalm 132:11 niv
The LORD swore an oath to David, a sure oath he will not revoke: "One of your own descendants I will place on your throne.
Psalm 132:11 esv
The LORD swore to David a sure oath from which he will not turn back: "One of the sons of your body I will set on your throne.
Psalm 132:11 nlt
The LORD swore an oath to David
with a promise he will never take back:
"I will place one of your descendants
on your throne.
Psalm 132 11 Cross References
(h2)| Verse | Text | Reference ||-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | When your days are fulfilled... I will raise up your offspring... and I will establish his kingdom... Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever... | God's initial promise to David. || 1 Chr 17:11-14 | When your days are fulfilled... I will raise up your offspring... I will establish his kingdom forever... Your house and your kingdom will endure forever... | Parallel account of the Davidic Covenant. || Ps 89:3-4 | “I have sworn to David My servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’" | God's oath reaffirmed concerning offspring. || Ps 89:35-37 | "Once for all, I have sworn by My holiness; I will not lie to David: His offspring shall endure forever, his throne as long as the sun before Me, like the moon established forever..." | Unconditional nature of God's oath. || Isa 9:6-7 | For to us a child is born, to us a son is given... Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David... | Prophecy of the Messianic king on David's throne. || Jer 23:5-6 | “Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch; And He shall reign as King and deal wisely..." | Prophecy of a righteous Davidic descendant. || Lk 1:32-33 | He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David; and He will reign... forever... | Angel Gabriel's announcement about Jesus. || Acts 2:30-31| ...knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne, he foresaw and spoke about the resurrection of the Christ... | Peter links David's prophecy to Christ. || Rom 1:3-4 | ...concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh, who was declared the Son of God with power... | Paul affirms Jesus' Davidic lineage. || 2 Tim 2:8 | Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descendant of David—according to my gospel... | Paul emphasizes Jesus' Davidic descent. || Rev 5:5 | ...“The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed..." | Jesus identified as the Davidic victor. || Rev 22:16 | “I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the Bright and Morning Star.” | Jesus' self-identification as Davidic King. || Ps 89:28-29 | I will maintain My steadfast love for him forever, and My covenant with him will stand firm. I will establish his offspring forever, and his throne as the days of the heavens. | God's everlasting love and established throne. || Ps 89:33-34 | ...My steadfast love I will not remove from him, nor be false to My faithfulness. I will not violate My covenant or alter the word that went out from My lips. | God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant. || Num 23:19 | God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind. Has He spoken, and will He not do it? Or has He promised, and will He not fulfill it? | Reinforces God's inability to break a promise. || Heb 6:13-18 | For when God made a promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater by whom to swear, He swore by Himself... so God, desiring more to show... the unchangeable character of His purpose, guaranteed it with an oath... | Emphasizes certainty due to God's oath. || 1 Ki 2:4 | The LORD may carry out His promise which He spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons are careful to walk before Me in faithfulness with all their heart... you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’ | Conditional aspect for individual kings. || 1 Ki 2:45 | ...but King David’s throne shall be established before the LORD forever.” | Affirmation of David's throne's perpetuity. || Ezek 37:25 | ...David My servant will be their prince forever.” | Prophecy of a restored eternal Davidic king. || Am 9:11-12 | “In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen... and I will restore its ruins, and will rebuild it as in the days of old..." | Prophecy of Davidic kingdom's restoration. |
Psalm 132 verses
Psalm 132 11 Meaning
Psalm 132:11 unequivocally declares God's solemn, unwavering promise to King David, ensuring that one of his direct descendants will forever occupy his throne, thereby guaranteeing an everlasting dynasty.
Psalm 132 11 Context
(h2)Psalm 132 is a "Song of Ascents," likely used by pilgrims journeying to Jerusalem or during the dedication of the temple. The first half (v. 1-10) is a communal prayer commemorating David's fervent commitment to finding a permanent resting place for the Ark of the Covenant, God's dwelling, in Jerusalem (Zion). The second half (v. 11-18) is God's direct, covenantal response, reiterating His reciprocal promise to David concerning his enduring lineage and a permanent residence in Zion. Verse 11 specifically harks back to the core promise of the Davidic Covenant established in 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17, underscoring God's unwavering faithfulness despite the challenges faced by the Davidic dynasty throughout Israel's history, pointing towards an ultimate, eternal fulfillment.
Psalm 132 11 Word analysis
(h2)
- The LORD: Hebrew
Yahweh(יהוה), God's covenant name. This personal, sovereign name highlights the authority and unchanging faithfulness of the one making the oath, underscoring its absolute certainty and divine origin. - has sworn: Hebrew
shava(שָׁבַע), meaning "to take an oath," "to make a binding declaration." This indicates a solemn, inviolable commitment, much stronger than a mere promise. When God swears, His integrity is on the line. - an oath: Reinforces the weight and legal finality of the sworn declaration. God’s oaths are foundational to His character and His interactions with humanity, signifying absolute truthfulness and immutability.
- to David: The specific human recipient of this divine, covenantal commitment. This establishes the particularity of God's grace and election toward David and his lineage.
- He will not turn back from it: Hebrew
lo' yashuv mimmennah(לֹא־יָשׁוּב מִמֶּנָּה), meaning "He will not retract from it," "He will not go back on it." This emphatic negation highlights the unchangeable, irreversible, and unconditional nature of God's oath. It ensures that the promise will be fulfilled, irrespective of human shortcomings. - One of your descendants: Hebrew
mipperi mitnayim(מִפְּרִי בִטְנְךָ), literally "from the fruit of your body/loins." This explicitly refers to a direct, biological offspring. It ensures the dynastic continuity through a physical heir of David, providing specific, tangible hope for an enduring kingdom. - I will set: Hebrew
ashit(אָשִׁית), meaning "I will place," "I will establish," "I will ordain." This emphasizes God's sovereign act in establishing the reign. The kingship is not due to human effort or merit but is a direct, divine bestowal and empowerment. - on your throne: Hebrew
kisse'ekha(כִּסְאֲךָ), referring to David's royal seat and the authority associated with kingship. This signifies a perpetual, unbroken succession to David's kingly office, culminating in an eternal spiritual and physical reign.
Words-group analysis(h2)
- The LORD has sworn an oath: This phrase profoundly establishes the unassailable foundation of the promise. It underscores that the source of this covenant is
YahwehHimself, whose very nature guarantees the truthfulness and unwavering execution of His sworn word. - He will not turn back from it: This serves as a divine guarantee of absolute certainty. It reiterates that this is an irreversible promise, solidifying hope by assuring that God's commitment to David's dynasty will not be abrogated or rescinded under any circumstance.
- One of your descendants I will set on your throne: This is the core content of the Davidic Covenant's promise. It clearly states the identity of the future king (a lineal descendant), the active agent (God Himself, "I will set"), and the nature of the enduring kingdom (continuity on "your throne"). This triple emphasis points not just to a temporal dynasty but prophetically to a singular, eternal Davidic king.
Psalm 132 11 Bonus section
(h2)This verse is crucial for understanding the Messianic expectation throughout the Old and New Testaments. It transitions the Davidic kingdom from a purely political entity to a divinely secured, eternal reign that finds its ultimate spiritual and physical culmination in the person of Jesus Christ. The term "oath" highlights a legal and binding covenant, assuring the perpetual nature of God's purpose for the Davidic line. This unwavering commitment of God serves as a bedrock for New Testament theology, particularly in passages where Jesus is identified as the "Son of David," the legitimate heir to the throne promised in this psalm. The "fruit of your body" motif underscores not just a biological connection but the idea of David's seed as the vessel of this divine purpose, demonstrating a consistent theme of God working through human lineage to achieve His greater redemptive plans.
Psalm 132 11 Commentary
(h2)Psalm 132:11 encapsulates the heart of the Davidic Covenant, demonstrating God's sovereign and unwavering commitment to King David. By stating that "The LORD has sworn an oath," the verse elevates the promise beyond mere declaration to an inviolable vow. The phrase "He will not turn back from it" emphatically underlines God's unchanging faithfulness, making the fulfillment of this oath absolutely certain and unconditional. The specificity "One of your descendants I will set on your throne" pinpoints that the succession would come directly through David's lineage, signifying both a biological continuity and a divine election. While this promise was initially realized in Solomon and subsequent Davidic kings, its ultimate, eternal fulfillment finds its consummation solely in Jesus Christ. He is the preeminent "fruit of David's body," the everlasting heir to David's throne, whose kingdom, unlike any earthly dynasty, has no end. This verse therefore anchors the hope of God's people in His eternal plan for redemption through the Davidic Messiah.