Psalm 119:152 kjv
Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.
Psalm 119:152 nkjv
Concerning Your testimonies, I have known of old that You have founded them forever.
Psalm 119:152 niv
Long ago I learned from your statutes that you established them to last forever.
Psalm 119:152 esv
Long have I known from your testimonies that you have founded them forever.
Psalm 119:152 nlt
I have known from my earliest days
that your laws will last forever.
Psalm 119 152 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Eternity & Immutability of God's Word | ||
Is 40:8 | The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God stands forever. | God's word endures. |
1 Pet 1:25 | ...the word of the Lord remains forever. | NT affirmation of eternal Word. |
Mt 5:18 | For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law... | Christ affirms the permanence of the Law. |
Lk 21:33 | Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. | Jesus' words are eternal. |
John 10:35 | If he called them gods to whom the word of God came—and Scripture cannot be broken— | Scripture's unbreakable nature. |
Ps 33:11 | The counsel of the Lord stands forever, the plans of his heart to all generations. | God's eternal plans. |
Ps 100:5 | For the Lord is good; his steadfast love endures forever, and his faithfulness to all generations. | God's faithfulness and truth are perpetual. |
Ps 102:25-27 | Of old you laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands... your years will have no end. | Creator's enduring power and eternal nature. |
Heb 1:10-12 | You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands... but you remain the same. | God as Creator and immutable. |
Heb 13:8 | Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. | Christ's eternal unchanging nature. |
Mal 3:6 | For I the Lord do not change... | God's unchangeableness. |
Num 23:19 | God is not a man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. | God's integrity and truthfulness. |
Divine Origin & Foundation of God's Commandments | ||
Deut 4:2 | You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it... | Emphasizes the completeness and authority. |
Ps 19:7-8 | The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul... The decrees of the Lord are trustworthy... | The perfection and reliability of God's law. |
2 Tim 3:16 | All Scripture is breathed out by God... | Scripture is divinely inspired. |
Ex 12:14 | This day shall be for you a memorial day... you shall observe it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, as a statute forever. | Specific command given as a lasting statute. |
Jer 31:35-37 | Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun for light by day... If these fixed orders depart from before me... | God's covenant and established laws endure. |
Knowledge & Experience of God's Truth | ||
Ps 119:160 | The sum of your word is truth, and every one of your righteous ordinances endures forever. | Affirmation of the entire Word's truth. |
Ps 1:2 | ...his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night. | Meditating on God's law for deep knowledge. |
John 17:17 | Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth. | God's word is truth itself. |
Rom 1:20 | For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen... | Knowledge of God from His creation. |
Psalm 119 verses
Psalm 119 152 Meaning
Psalm 119:152 declares the psalmist's long-standing, personal conviction that God's testimonies—His divine decrees, precepts, and moral laws—were established by God from eternity and will endure eternally. It is a profound affirmation of the immutable and timeless nature of God's Word, based on a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual assent. The verse highlights the enduring reliability and divine origin of God's truth in contrast to the changing wisdom of the world.
Psalm 119 152 Context
Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible, a magnificent acrostic poem (with 22 stanzas, one for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet) celebrating the excellence and blessedness of God's Law. Each of its 176 verses focuses on various synonyms for God's Word, such as "statutes," "precepts," "decrees," "commandments," "ordinances," "judgments," "word," and "testimonies." The entire Psalm expresses an intense, fervent love for and meditation on the Torah (God's instruction).
Verse 152 falls within the "Qoph" (קוֹף) stanza (verses 153-160). Throughout Psalm 119, the psalmist repeatedly seeks to obey, understand, and be sustained by God's Word amidst trials and opposition. This verse specifically affirms that the "testimonies"—which act as divine witnesses to God's character and will—are not fleeting human constructs but are divinely established to last for all time. Historically and culturally, in a world often marked by shifting political powers, transient laws, and various pagan cults with changing decrees, the concept of a divinely revealed and eternally unchangeable law would have stood as a powerful counter-narrative and a source of profound security for the Israelite worshipper.
Psalm 119 152 Word analysis
- Concerning thy testimonies: The Hebrew word is עֵדֹת (‘edot), meaning "witnesses," "decrees," or "precepts." These are God’s pronouncements that bear witness to His nature, His will, and His covenant relationship with humanity. In Psalm 119, it often refers to solemn declarations of God, highlighting their authority and reliability as direct revelations from the Almighty.
- I have known: The Hebrew is יָדַעְתִּי (yadati), from the root יָדַע (yada'a), which signifies more than mere intellectual knowledge. It implies a deep, intimate, experiential understanding, often gained through relationship and observation. It’s a knowledge that has been tried, proven, and absorbed into the core of one's being.
- of old: The Hebrew is מֵעוֹלָם (me'olam), meaning "from antiquity," "from time immemorial," or "from eternity." This phrase emphasizes that the psalmist's understanding of God's Word isn't new or fleeting, but rather a deeply rooted, long-standing conviction, perhaps passed down through generations of faith or gleaned from a lifetime of observing God's faithfulness in history and in his own life. It signifies a truth that existed long before the psalmist himself.
- that thou hast founded them: The Hebrew is יְסַדְתָּם (yesadtam), from the root יָסַד (yasad), meaning "to found," "to establish," or "to lay a firm foundation." This metaphor highlights the divine origin and immovability of God’s testimonies. They are not human inventions or arbitrary rules but are firmly laid by God Himself, much like the foundation of a solid building or the earth itself.
- for ever: The Hebrew is לְעוֹלָם (le'olam), again using ‘olam but now in its forward-looking sense of "to eternity," "perpetually," or "without end." This confirms the timeless nature of God's testimonies, extending into the indefinite future, underlining their unchanging authority and relevance for all generations.
- "Concerning thy testimonies, I have known": This opening phrase asserts the personal and deeply experienced nature of the psalmist’s conviction. It is a confident declaration rooted in profound encounter with divine truth, affirming the active pursuit and apprehension of God's revealed will.
- "I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever": The dual use of 'olam' ('me'olam' and 'le'olam') creates a powerful inclusio, emphasizing the eternal scope of God's testimonies—from eternity past (their foundation) to eternity future (their endurance). The psalmist’s "knowing" bridges this entire span, testifying to the unchanging nature of God's Word across all time. This long-standing knowledge empowers the psalmist's present confidence.
- "thou hast founded them for ever": This clause attributes the permanence of the testimonies directly to God's action. Their enduring quality is not inherent to the words themselves but derives solely from the unwavering nature and will of the divine Founder. It speaks to God's omnipotence and steadfastness, as He who creates also sustains His own truth.
Psalm 119 152 Bonus section
The immutability of God's Word as expressed in this verse serves as a powerful contrast to human pronouncements, which are by nature finite, fallible, and subject to change. This highlights a quiet polemic against any worldview that denies absolute truth or asserts that spiritual knowledge is merely a subjective human construct. The psalmist's deep-rooted knowledge reinforces that the authority and permanence of God's Word are derived from His eternal and unchanging character (Mal 3:6; Jas 1:17). This profound certainty provides the believer with an unwavering foundation for faith and practice, grounding their life in a truth that predates and will outlast all earthly things.
Psalm 119 152 Commentary
Psalm 119:152 encapsulates a foundational truth of biblical faith: the enduring and unchanging nature of God’s Word. The psalmist expresses a deep, experiential understanding (not mere intellectual assent) that has been cultivated over time ("of old"). He understands that God’s testimonies—His precepts and declarations—are not temporary or subject to decay, but rather are rooted in the very essence of God Himself. "Thou hast founded them for ever" speaks to God’s deliberate and powerful act of establishing His Word with eternal stability, akin to the unshakeable foundation of the earth. This brings immense comfort and security to the believer amidst the constant flux of human philosophies and transient societal norms. God's truth, because of its divine origin, stands firm for all time, providing a constant, reliable anchor.
Practical examples:
- In times of moral relativism, holding fast to the objective, eternal truths revealed in Scripture provides clarity and conviction.
- When facing personal challenges or despair, the unchanging promises and principles of God's Word offer unyielding hope and guidance.
- Understanding the eternal nature of God's testimonies fosters trust in His character, knowing He is faithful to His word throughout generations.