Psalm 110 5

Psalm 110:5 kjv

The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.

Psalm 110:5 nkjv

The Lord is at Your right hand; He shall execute kings in the day of His wrath.

Psalm 110:5 niv

The Lord is at your right hand; he will crush kings on the day of his wrath.

Psalm 110:5 esv

The Lord is at your right hand; he will shatter kings on the day of his wrath.

Psalm 110:5 nlt

The Lord stands at your right hand to protect you.
He will strike down many kings when his anger erupts.

Psalm 110 5 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Ps 110:1The LORD says to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool."Christ's enthronement at God's right hand
Acts 2:34-36For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says: "The Lord said to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies...’"Apostolic application of Ps 110:1 to Jesus
Heb 10:12-13But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, waiting until his enemies should be...Christ waiting for enemy subjection
1 Cor 15:25For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.Christ's reigning authority over all enemies
Eph 1:20-22...he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion...Christ's supremacy over all powers
Mk 16:19So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God.Jesus' ascension and divine enthronement
Col 3:1If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.Believers' union with enthroned Christ
Ps 2:9You shall break them with a rod of iron and dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.Messianic power over hostile nations
Rev 2:27...and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father.Christ's power to rule and judge
Rev 19:15From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron. He will tread the winepress...Christ's final judgment on nations
Isa 9:6-7For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor...Prophecy of the Messianic King's rule
Dan 2:44And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed... It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms...God's kingdom conquering all earthly rule
Mal 4:1"For behold, the day is coming, burning like an oven, when all the arrogant and all evildoers will be stubble. The day that is coming shall set...Prophecy of the Day of the Lord's judgment
Zeph 1:14-16The great day of the LORD is near, near and hastening fast... a day of wrath is that day, a day of distress and anguish...Description of the coming day of wrath
Isa 63:3"I have trodden the winepress alone, and from the peoples no one was with me; I trod them in my anger and trampled them in my wrath..."God's solitary act of judgment and wrath
Rom 2:5But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of...Divine wrath and judgment for disobedience
Rev 6:16-17They cried to the mountains and rocks, "Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for...The Lamb's wrath in final judgment
Ps 68:1-2God arises; his enemies are scattered; his foes flee before him! As smoke is driven away, so you drive them away; as wax melts before fire...God's victory over enemies
Zech 9:9-10Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!... behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he... and he shall speak peace to the...Messiah as victorious and righteous King
Isa 49:26I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh, and they shall be drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine. Then all flesh shall know that I...God's judgment against oppressors

Psalm 110 verses

Psalm 110 5 Meaning

Psalm 110:5 declares the divine might and decisive judgment exerted by the Lord, who stands ready alongside the enthroned King. It prophesies a time when this unified divine and kingly power will utterly defeat all opposing earthly rulers "on the day of his wrath," signifying a period of ultimate retribution and justice. This verse underlines the sovereignty of God and the ultimate triumph of His Anointed One over all opposition.

Psalm 110 5 Context

Psalm 110 is a messianic royal psalm, primarily understood as a prophecy concerning David's greater Son, the Messiah. It presents two profound truths: the Messiah's kingly enthronement and His eternal priesthood. The immediate preceding verses (1-4) establish the Messiah's divine authority through His seating at God's right hand and His appointment as a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. Verse 5 flows directly from this foundational establishment of authority. The "Lord" (YHWH) speaking to "my Lord" (Adoni, the Messiah) in verse 1 implies an immediate divine backing for the Anointed King. Verse 5 emphasizes the active role of YHWH, now standing at the right hand of that very King, to execute fierce judgment upon all adversaries. This indicates an unbreakable alliance and unified action in bringing forth God's righteous rule and eliminating all opposition, pointing toward the ultimate fulfillment in Christ's final victory. Historically, this psalm was central to the hope of Israel regarding a victorious and eternal Davidic king.

Psalm 110 5 Word analysis

  • The Lord (יהוה - YHWH): This refers to the covenant God of Israel, the Tetragrammaton, revealing His absolute sovereignty and personal name. In this context, it emphasizes that it is God Himself who acts powerfully in support of His Messiah, demonstrating His commitment to establishing His righteous kingdom. This is the same LORD who speaks to the Messiah in Ps 110:1.
  • at your right hand (עַל־יְמִינְךָ - ʿal yemīnəḵā): "Your" refers to the Messianic King previously addressed as "my Lord" (Adoni) in Ps 110:1. The right hand signifies the place of supreme power, authority, honor, and favor. Here, it indicates that YHWH Himself is positioned beside and in support of the Messianic King, ready to act on His behalf or in concert with Him. It is God's active presence empowering and demonstrating the Messiah's supreme authority in judgment. This is distinct from Ps 110:1 where the Messiah is seated at God's right hand.
  • will shatter (מָחַץ - māḥatz): This strong verb means to smite, strike through, crush, or wound decisively. It denotes total destruction and complete subjugation, implying a violent and irresistible victory. This is not merely a defeat but an utter annihilation of opposition.
  • kings (מְלָכִים - məlāḵīm): This term signifies earthly rulers, potentates, and opposing authorities. In the broader biblical context, "kings" represent all forms of human power, systems, or ideologies that set themselves against God and His Anointed One. It is a universal defeat of all anti-God entities.
  • on the day of his wrath (בְּיוֹם אַפּוֹ - bəyōm apō): This phrase points to a specific, appointed time of divine indignation and retribution. "Wrath" (ap) refers to intense, often fiery anger. "Day of his wrath" is an eschatological term, signaling a climactic period of final, decisive judgment when God's patience runs out and He executes justice against all rebellion. It highlights the divine timing and comprehensive nature of this coming judgment.

Psalm 110 5 Bonus section

The concept of God "at your right hand" for the Messiah illustrates divine empowerment. The Messiah does not achieve victory by human strength alone, but by the direct, active support of YHWH. This portrays a seamless and unbreakable alliance in divine-kingly judgment. This verse is critical for understanding the consummation of Christ's kingdom, where all competing allegiances and powers are rendered powerless. The specificity of "shatter kings" suggests a violent, thorough, and immediate dismantling of rebellious governance, applicable to spiritual adversaries as well as physical. The Psalm progresses from the enthronement of the Messiah (v.1), to His priesthood (v.4), and culminates in His decisive judgment (v.5-7), outlining the full scope of His royal-priestly office.

Psalm 110 5 Commentary

Psalm 110:5 is a powerful declaration of God's unyielding commitment to uphold His Anointed King and establish His universal dominion. It portrays a unified front: the LORD God standing in active power at the right hand of the Messiah, poised to unleash divine judgment. The "shattering of kings" underscores a complete and irreversible defeat of all earthly and spiritual powers that oppose God's rule. This victory is not merely physical but comprehensive, representing the final subduing of all rebellion under Christ's authority. "The day of his wrath" marks the ordained moment for this definitive action, highlighting God's justice in avenging His covenant and securing His kingdom. It assures believers of Christ's ultimate triumph and warns all who oppose His reign of inevitable judgment. This verse reinforces the dual nature of Christ's kingly reign: presently seated in power, but also actively advancing towards a climactic revelation of His dominion and judgment.