Psalm 110:3 kjv
Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
Psalm 110:3 nkjv
Your people shall be volunteers In the day of Your power; In the beauties of holiness, from the womb of the morning, You have the dew of Your youth.
Psalm 110:3 niv
Your troops will be willing on your day of battle. Arrayed in holy splendor, your young men will come to you like dew from the morning's womb.
Psalm 110:3 esv
Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours.
Psalm 110:3 nlt
When you go to war,
your people will serve you willingly.
You are arrayed in holy garments,
and your strength will be renewed each day like the morning dew.
Psalm 110 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Psa 2:7-8 | "You are My Son... Ask of Me, and I will make the nations Your inheritance" | Christ's decreed kingship and authority. |
| Psa 68:11 | "The Lord gives the word; great is the company of those who proclaim it." | God's people as a mighty, willing company. |
| Psa 118:24 | "This is the day the Lord has made; we will rejoice and be glad in it." | "The day of Your power" as God's ordained day. |
| Judg 5:2 | "When leaders lead in Israel, when the people willingly offer themselves" | Direct parallel to willing people. |
| Isa 61:10 | "He has clothed me with garments of salvation, He has covered me with...righteousness" | Spiritual adornment, holy garments. |
| Isa 44:3 | "I will pour out My Spirit on your offspring... They will spring up like grass" | Abundance, growth from God's Spirit. |
| Isa 60:8 | "Who are these that fly like a cloud, and like doves to their windows?" | People gathering in vast numbers. |
| Mic 5:7 | "The remnant of Jacob will be among many peoples like dew from the Lord" | The people as numerous and beneficial as dew. |
| Zech 3:3-5 | Joshua the high priest given clean garments, symbolic of cleansing. | Consecration, removing sin, pure array. |
| Zech 8:20-23 | Many peoples and nations will come willingly to Jerusalem to seek God. | Future willing multitudes coming to the Lord. |
| Matt 28:18 | "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." | Christ's absolute power and authority. |
| John 3:5-8 | "Born of water and the Spirit... the wind blows where it wishes..." | Spiritual birth, fresh, Spirit-led, numerous. |
| Rom 6:13 | "Present your members to God as instruments of righteousness." | Presenting oneself willingly for God's service. |
| Rom 12:1 | "Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God" | Willing consecration and dedication. |
| Phil 2:9-11 | "God has highly exalted Him... that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow" | Christ's exaltation and universal authority. |
| Col 2:15 | Christ disarmed the rulers and authorities... triumphing over them. | "Day of Your power" involves triumph over enemies. |
| Eph 6:11-17 | The "full armor of God" for spiritual battle. | Believers armed and ready for God's purposes. |
| Heb 4:16 | "Approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy" | Access to the divine King. |
| 1 Pet 2:5 | "You yourselves, as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood" | The people as a consecrated, serving body. |
| 1 Pet 2:9 | "You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession" | The believers as holy, dedicated people. |
| Rev 19:7-8 | "The marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride has made herself ready... given fine linen, bright and clean" | The Church as Christ's prepared, pure people. |
| Rev 19:14 | "And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him" | Christ's victorious army in holy attire. |
Psalm 110 verses
Psalm 110 3 Meaning
Psalm 110:3 declares that the Messiah King's people will eagerly and voluntarily dedicate themselves in His triumphant reign. They will come forth consecrated and adorned in spiritual splendor, as numerous and refreshing as the dew appearing at dawn, full of youthful vigor and ready to serve Him in the day of His mighty power. It paints a picture of a vast, willing, and holy army or company arising for their victorious Lord.
Psalm 110 3 Context
Psalm 110 is a pivotal prophetic Psalm regarding the Messiah, referred to by Jesus Himself and extensively quoted in the New Testament. It begins with the divine pronouncement of the Lord's enthronement at the right hand of God, with His enemies being made His footstool (v. 1-2). This sets the stage for the "day of Your power," which is the period of the Messiah's active reign, encompassing His ascension, present rule, and future return. Verse 3 then shifts focus from the Messiah's sovereign power over His enemies to the nature of His subjects or army. It describes the character of those who follow Him: not coerced, but voluntarily devoted; not ordinary, but consecrated; not few, but an innumerable host, like fresh dew, embodying youth and vitality for their King's service. This vision contrasts with earthly kings' reliance on conscripted armies and highlights the spiritual nature of the Messiah's kingdom.
Psalm 110 3 Word analysis
- Your people (עַמְּךָ֙
amməḵā): Refers to those who belong to the Messiah, not exclusively a single ethnicity but those who willingly align themselves with His rule. In the New Covenant, this signifies the Church, drawn from every tribe and nation. - will offer themselves willingly (נְדָבֹ֔ת
nəḏāḇōṯ): Derived from the rootnadab, meaning "to be willing" or "to make a freewill offering." This is a crucial distinction: they are not conscripted or forced, but are spontaneous and joyful volunteers, akin to a freewill offering in worship (Exod 35:21). This denotes spiritual readiness and devotion. - in the day of your power (בְּיֹ֣ום חֵילֶ֗ךָ
bəyōwm ḥêleḵā): Literally "in the day of your strength" or "army." This refers to the time of the Messiah's manifest reign, when His divine authority and conquering might are demonstrated. This day begins with His resurrection and ascension and culminates in His final victory. - in holy garments (בְּהַדְרֵי־קֹ֑דֶשׁ
bəhaḏrê-qōḏeš): Literally "in the splendors/beauties of holiness" or "in holy adornments." This signifies a state of consecration, purity, and sacredness. It evokes the attire of priests (Exod 28:2) and kings, suggesting both readiness for spiritual battle and service, adorned with righteousness (Isa 61:10, Rev 19:8). - From the womb of the morning (מֵרֶ֖חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר
mēreḥem mišḥār): A poetic and evocative phrase, meaning "from the dawn's womb" or "born from the dawn." It describes the mysterious, sudden, and prolific appearance of something new. Like dew that appears fresh and numerous at the first light, this implies a new spiritual birth and a spontaneous multitude arising at the King's command. - Your youth will be to You as the dew (לְךָ֖ טַל יַלְדֻתֶֽךָ׃
ləḵā ṭal yal·du·te·ḵā): This phrase carries several layers of meaning. "Your youth" (יַלְדֻתֶֽךָyalduṭeḵā) here is best understood as the youthful, fresh, and vigorous followers or warriors of the Messiah. "As the dew" (טַלṭal) symbolizes immense number (as dew drops are countless), freshness, purity, quiet arrival, and a life-giving, refreshing presence. The combination signifies an abundant host of fresh, vibrant, consecrated volunteers emerging as mysteriously and ubiquitously as morning dew. It depicts an energetic, zealous host ready to fulfill the Messiah's will.
Psalm 110 3 Bonus section
The emphasis on "willingly offer themselves" and "holy garments" subtly hints at the priestly aspect of the Messiah's people, connecting with verse 4 of the Psalm which declares Him a priest after the order of Melchizedek. As Christ is both King and Priest, so His people participate in His royal and priestly mission (1 Pet 2:9). Their willingness to serve and their holiness reflect the character of their High Priest. The abundance described by "as the dew" is also an affirmation of God's blessing, as dew was often a sign of divine favor and agricultural prosperity in ancient Israel. In the Messianic context, this points to a spiritual harvest, an abundant ingathering of souls into Christ's kingdom.
Psalm 110 3 Commentary
Psalm 110:3 vividly portrays the nature of the Messiah's subjects in His kingdom. Unlike earthly rulers who often compel their armies, Christ's people come willingly, out of an inward motivation of devotion and love. This readiness for service is not superficial but deep-seated, signifying a spiritual transformation and consecration. Clothed in "holy garments," they embody purity and dignity, fit for sacred service to their priestly-King. The imagery of "from the womb of the morning, Your youth will be to You as the dew" powerfully illustrates the boundless, fresh, and spiritual multitude that aligns itself with the Messiah. They are countless, full of vitality, and dedicated, appearing like the refreshing, quiet dew at dawn, signifying their spiritual origin and abundant readiness for His work. This verse speaks to the establishment of the Messiah's spiritual army through regeneration and voluntary allegiance, ensuring the spread of His kingdom not by might or power, but by His Spirit through His people. It resonates throughout history as believers dedicate themselves to Christ, whether in mission, service, or faithful witness, demonstrating the boundless and eager host serving their King.