Psalm 106 11

Psalm 106:11 kjv

And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.

Psalm 106:11 nkjv

The waters covered their enemies; There was not one of them left.

Psalm 106:11 niv

The waters covered their adversaries; not one of them survived.

Psalm 106:11 esv

And the waters covered their adversaries; not one of them was left.

Psalm 106:11 nlt

Then the water returned and covered their enemies;
not one of them survived.

Psalm 106 verses

Psalm 106 11 Meaning

Psalm 106:11 succinctly describes the complete and decisive destruction of the Egyptian army in the Red Sea. It portrays God's absolute power in delivering His people from their oppressors by conclusively judging their adversaries, ensuring no one remained to threaten them further. This pivotal event showcases divine might, ensuring Israel's secure freedom.

Psalm 106 11 Context

Psalm 106 is a historical psalm, serving as a corporate confession and lament. It recounts Israel's persistent disobedience and rebellion throughout their history, while simultaneously acknowledging God's enduring steadfast love and merciful interventions despite their failings. Verses 7-12 specifically recall the Exodus from Egypt. After noting Israel's swift forgetfulness even at the Red Sea (v. 7), the psalm immediately highlights God's magnificent salvation at that precise moment. This demonstrates His unwavering commitment to His covenant people "for his name's sake" (v. 8), regardless of their prior doubt. Verse 11 provides the definitive action of judgment—the drowning of the Egyptian army—that secured Israel's immediate deliverance. This event historically marked Israel's definitive liberation from slavery and solidified God's covenant relationship with them, also serving as a powerful demonstration against the supposed might of Egyptian deities, proving YHWH's unrivaled sovereignty.

Psalm 106 11 Word analysis

• The waters (מַ֫יִם - mayim): This refers specifically to the Red Sea, which God miraculously parted to allow Israel safe passage and then commanded to return. Mayim denotes water as a powerful natural force, which in Scripture can signify cleansing and life, but also, as here, overwhelming divine judgment and destruction. It underscores God's absolute control over creation to execute His will.
• covered (כִּסּוּ - kis·su): The Hebrew verb kis·su signifies to conceal, to hide, to envelop, or to overwhelm completely. Its use here vividly portrays the total engulfment and disappearance of the Egyptian army beneath the waves. This action speaks to the finality and thoroughness of God's judgment, ensuring no escape or partial survival, and thereby unveiling God's unassailable power.
• their adversaries (צָרֵיהֶם - tzarehem): Derived from tzar, meaning "foe," "adversary," or "oppressor." This term specifically identifies the Egyptians as those who had distressed, afflicted, and cornered Israel. It highlights that the judgment was meted out specifically upon those hostile to God's chosen people, affirming that God was actively defending and liberating His covenant nation from their defined enemies.
• not one of them was left (לֹא־נוֹתַר אֶחָֽד - lo'-notar echad): This phrase employs strong negative particles (lo', "not") and quantifiers (echad, "one") with the verb notar ("remained" or "was left over"), to emphatically declare absolute completeness and utter annihilation. The intent is to convey that no single individual or a remnant survived this overwhelming judgment. This guarantees Israel's total liberation from the immediate threat and underscores the definitive nature of God's victory and justice, preventing any future pursuit from this foe.

Psalm 106 11 Bonus section

• Polemics against Idolatry: This monumental act of the Red Sea definitively challenged and disproved the supposed omnipotence of Egyptian deities, including the divine claims of Pharaoh himself and various nature gods like the Nile. YHWH's complete mastery over the waters and the obliteration of Egypt's formidable army underscored His singular sovereignty over all creation and exposed the impotence of any rival claim to divinity.
• A Call to Remember: The recurring mention of this event in the Psalms and prophetic literature was a critical tool for historical and theological memory. It consistently reminded Israel (and all generations) of God's capacity to deliver against all odds, fostering trust and gratitude, even amidst their chronic faithlessness.
• Divine Vindication: Beyond deliverance, the Red Sea event was a vindication of God's righteous character. He not only freed His people but also judged their oppressors in a way that aligned with His justice, demonstrating that oppression does not go unnoticed or unpunished.

Psalm 106 11 Commentary

Psalm 106:11 precisely captures God's decisive act at the Red Sea, where the same waters that ensured Israel's miraculous escape became the very instrument of their oppressors' doom. "The waters covered their adversaries" is not a mere natural occurrence but a divinely orchestrated act of judgment, revealing God's supreme authority over all creation. The following phrase, "not one of them was left," provides a crucial emphasis: the destruction was absolute, total, and without exception. This ensured Israel's unhindered liberation and demonstrated the exhaustive nature of God's victory over seemingly insurmountable forces. The verse stands as a powerful testament to God's unwavering commitment to protect and deliver His covenant people through might acts of justice against their enemies, confirming His active presence and insurmountable power in human history. When God acts, His deliverance is thorough, and His justice is complete, offering both security to His people and undeniable proof of His sovereignty.