Psalm 103:7 kjv
He made known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children of Israel.
Psalm 103:7 nkjv
He made known His ways to Moses, His acts to the children of Israel.
Psalm 103:7 niv
He made known his ways to Moses, his deeds to the people of Israel:
Psalm 103:7 esv
He made known his ways to Moses, his acts to the people of Israel.
Psalm 103:7 nlt
He revealed his character to Moses
and his deeds to the people of Israel.
Psalm 103 7 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
God's Ways (Character, Principles, Will) | ||
Exod 33:13 | Now therefore, if I have found favor in your sight, please show me now your ways, that I may know you... | Moses asks to know God's ways for deeper knowledge. |
Ps 25:4 | Make me to know your ways, O Lord; teach me your paths. | Prayer for understanding God's instruction. |
Deut 32:4 | The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice... | God's faithfulness and justice in His nature. |
Isa 55:8-9 | For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. | God's superior wisdom and principles. |
Rom 11:33 | Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways! | Acknowledges the mystery and depth of God's governance. |
Jer 9:24 | ...let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me... that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness... | Knowing God's character is true boasting. |
Ps 103:10 | He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities. | Reflects God's merciful way. |
God's Acts (Mighty Deeds, Deliverance, Judgment) | ||
Exod 14:21-31 | ...and the Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night... | Parting of the Red Sea, a mighty act. |
Exod 15:1-18 | Then Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the Lord... | Song celebrating God's triumph over Pharaoh. |
Deut 4:34 | Or has any god attempted to go and take a nation for himself... by mighty acts...? | God's unique historical interventions for Israel. |
Ps 78:12-31 | In the sight of their fathers he performed wonders in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan... | Recounts specific miraculous deeds. |
Ps 105:26-45 | He sent Moses, his servant, and Aaron, whom he had chosen... They performed his signs among them... | Chronicles God's historical acts for Israel. |
Ps 106:7-12 | Our fathers... did not remember the abundance of your steadfast love, but rebelled by the sea, at the Red Sea. | Israel's forgetfulness of God's saving acts. |
Moses' Unique Relationship | ||
Exod 33:11 | Thus the Lord used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. | Highlights Moses' unparalleled intimacy with God. |
Num 12:7-8 | Not so with my servant Moses. He is faithful in all my house... With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles... | God's direct and clear revelation to Moses. |
Deut 34:10 | And there has not arisen a prophet since in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face. | Unique standing of Moses as a prophet. |
Heb 3:5 | Now Moses was faithful in all God's house as a servant, to testify to the things that were to be spoken later, | Moses' role as a faithful servant and foreteller. |
Israel's Experience / Lack of Understanding | ||
Num 14:11 | How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them? | Israel saw signs but lacked trust in God. |
Ps 78:32 | In spite of all this, they still sinned; they did not believe in his wonderful works. | They witnessed deeds but not God's full purpose. |
Heb 3:7-19 | As the Holy Spirit says, "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion..." | Failure of Israelites to enter rest due to unbelief. |
New Testament Fuller Revelation in Christ | ||
John 1:17 | For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. | Jesus as the fuller revelation of God. |
John 1:18 | No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father's side, he has made him known. | Jesus uniquely reveals the Father's person. |
John 14:6-7 | Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." | Jesus embodies and reveals God's ultimate "way." |
Heb 1:1-2 | Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son... | Son reveals God more comprehensively. |
1 Cor 2:10-16 | These things God has revealed to us through the Spirit... the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. | Holy Spirit enables understanding of God's ways. |
2 Cor 3:7-18 | Now if the ministry of death, carved in letters on stone, came with such glory... will not the ministry of the Spirit have even more glory? | Superiority of New Covenant revelation of God's character. |
Psalm 103 verses
Psalm 103 7 Meaning
Psalm 103:7 concisely reveals a profound distinction in God's self-revelation: Moses was granted an intimate understanding of God's character, principles, and purposes ("His ways"), while the wider Israelite nation primarily witnessed God's powerful interventions and miraculous deeds ("His acts"). It highlights God's particular, deep revelation to His chosen leader contrasted with a broader, experiential revelation to His covenant people.
Psalm 103 7 Context
Psalm 103 is a fervent hymn of praise from David, rich in expressions of God's steadfast love, compassion, and abounding goodness. The Psalm begins with an exhortation to "bless the Lord" and not forget His benefits (v.1-5). Following this, verses 6-10 underscore God's justice and mercy towards Israel, contrasting His righteousness with humanity's sinfulness. Verse 7 specifically serves as an anchoring point for this theme, emphasizing how God revealed Himself particularly to Moses and collectively to the Israelites, thereby providing the foundation for His just dealings and compassionate nature, which are elaborated in the subsequent verses (e.g., v. 8 "The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love"). Historically, this refers to the period of the Exodus and wilderness wanderings, a foundational event for Israel's identity as God's chosen nation.
Psalm 103 7 Word analysis
- He made known (יָדַע, yada): The Hebrew word yada implies not merely intellectual awareness but a deep, personal, intimate knowledge or acquaintance, often established through experience or relationship. It's more than simply informing; it implies an understanding that transforms. God didn't just present information to Moses, He revealed Himself in a profound way.
- his ways (דְּרָכָיו, drakāw): From derekh (דרך), meaning path, road, course, or manner. In a theological sense, "His ways" refers to God's character, His principles of operation, His moral attributes, His plans, His wisdom, and the underlying reasons and methods behind His actions. It denotes His very nature and covenant faithfulness. Moses understood God's divine philosophy and justice.
- unto Moses (לְמֹשֶׁה, ləMōšeh): Refers to the singular, chosen leader, prophet, and mediator of the Old Covenant. Moses enjoyed a unique, unparalleled closeness to God (Exod 33:11, Num 12:7-8), distinguishing him from the general populace.
- his acts (עֲלִילֹתָיו, ʻalîlōthāyw): From ʻalilah (עֲלִלָה), meaning deeds, achievements, or transactions. While sometimes used negatively, here it refers to God's powerful and public works of intervention, judgment, and deliverance. These are the observable, tangible manifestations of God's power in history. They are what God did.
- unto the children of Israel (לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, livnê Yiśrāʼēl): Refers to the entire nation of Israel, the covenant people as a whole. They were witnesses to the Red Sea parting, the manna from heaven, water from the rock, the pillar of cloud and fire, the giving of the Law from Sinai with accompanying thunder and lightning (Exod 19). They experienced the visible effects of God's power but often struggled to grasp the underlying character and purposes that motivated those actions.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- He made known his ways unto Moses: This phrase emphasizes a qualitative, deep revelation of God's character and principles to a unique individual. It signifies a profound pedagogical and relational disclosure where God granted Moses insight into the "why" and "how" of His divine governance. It highlights God's initiative in revealing Himself not just superficially but intrinsically.
- his acts unto the children of Israel: This contrasts with the previous phrase, focusing on the broader, observational revelation of God's powerful deeds to the entire community. The Israelites saw the undeniable evidence of God's hand in history, the "what" of His intervention. While equally divine, this form of revelation was less about intimate understanding of His character and more about experiencing His miraculous power and deliverance. The parallel structure highlights the distinction between deep internal knowledge and external, visible manifestation.
Psalm 103 7 Bonus section
The contrast drawn in Psalm 103:7 serves as a perpetual call for believers. Many desire God's "acts"—His interventions, blessings, and miraculous provisions in their lives. However, true spiritual maturity stems from knowing "His ways"—understanding His character, His unchanging principles, His wisdom, and His perfect will, often discerned through prayer, study of His Word, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. While the children of Israel often doubted God despite seeing His acts, Moses' profound understanding of God's ways enabled him to stand in faith, even when facing dire circumstances. This verse implies that an intimate knowledge of God's character (His ways) enables resilience and faithful obedience beyond merely experiencing His power (His acts). The ultimate "way" of God is perfectly embodied in Jesus Christ (John 14:6), who fully reveals the Father and grants a Spirit-led understanding far surpassing what was known under the Old Covenant.
Psalm 103 7 Commentary
Psalm 103:7 offers a vital distinction in understanding how God reveals Himself. To Moses, His unique prophet and intercessor, God unveiled "His ways" – the profound principles, moral character, and underlying purposes that guide His actions. This implies an intimate, privileged revelation of God's heart and mind, equipping Moses to mediate the Law and intercede effectively for the people. For the general "children of Israel," however, God manifested "His acts" – the spectacular miracles of the Exodus, the wilderness provision, and His judgments upon their enemies. They experienced His powerful hand and mighty works, undeniable proofs of His presence and sovereignty. While both revelations were divine, Moses received an understanding of the nature of God, the reasons behind His works, whereas the Israelites primarily saw the results of His power. This verse subtly critiques a faith based solely on miraculous phenomena without a corresponding deep knowledge and trust in God's underlying character. It calls us to seek not just God's beneficial deeds, but His transforming wisdom and righteous nature, mirroring Moses' quest for deeper communion.