Psalm 103:19 kjv
The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all.
Psalm 103:19 nkjv
The LORD has established His throne in heaven, And His kingdom rules over all.
Psalm 103:19 niv
The LORD has established his throne in heaven, and his kingdom rules over all.
Psalm 103:19 esv
The LORD has established his throne in the heavens, and his kingdom rules over all.
Psalm 103:19 nlt
The LORD has made the heavens his throne;
from there he rules over everything.
Psalm 103 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ps 11:4 | The LORD is in His holy temple; the LORD's throne is in heaven... | God's throne in heaven |
| Ps 103:20 | Bless the LORD, you His angels... | God's heavenly authority over angels |
| Ps 93:1-2 | The LORD reigns... Your throne is established from of old... | God's eternal, established rule |
| Ps 29:10 | The LORD sat enthroned at the Flood, and the LORD sits as King forever. | God's eternal reign over chaos |
| Ps 145:13 | Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and Your dominion endures... | God's eternal, universal kingdom |
| 1 Chron 29:11 | Yours, O LORD, is the greatness... for all that is in heaven and earth is Yours. Yours is the kingdom... | All creation under God's kingdom |
| Dan 4:17 | ...that the living may know that the Most High rules the kingdom of men... | God's rule over human kingdoms |
| Dan 4:34 | ...His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom endures from generation to generation. | Everlasting and universal dominion |
| Isa 6:1 | I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up... | Vision of God's exalted throne |
| Jer 10:10 | ...the LORD is the true God; He is the living God and the everlasting King... | God as the true and eternal King |
| Zech 14:9 | And the LORD will be king over all the earth... | Prophecy of God's universal reign |
| Mt 6:10 | Your kingdom come... | Prayer for God's rule to extend |
| Mt 5:34 | ...do not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is God's throne... | Heaven identified as God's throne |
| Acts 7:49 | 'Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool...' | God's transcendent and supreme rule |
| Eph 1:20-21 | ...raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority... | Christ's exalted rule mirroring God's |
| Col 1:16-17 | For by Him all things were created... and in Him all things hold together. | Christ's role in cosmic order reflecting God's sovereignty |
| 1 Tim 6:15 | ...the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of lords... | Description of God's ultimate Kingship |
| Heb 1:3 | ...He upholds all things by the word of His power... | Christ's sustaining power affirming God's reign |
| Heb 4:16 | Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace... | God's heavenly throne as source of grace |
| Rev 4:2-3 | ...behold, a throne set in heaven, and One sat on the throne. | Revelation's vision of God's throne |
| Rev 11:15 | The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ... | Proclamation of God's ultimate reign |
| Rev 19:6 | Alleluia! For the Lord God Omnipotent reigns! | Joyful affirmation of God's absolute reign |
Psalm 103 verses
Psalm 103 19 Meaning
The LORD has sovereignly established His dwelling and seat of ultimate authority in the heavens, from which His royal dominion and rule extends comprehensively and universally over all creation, things, and beings. It proclaims the absolute, unchallenged, and eternal kingship of God, transcending earthly limitations and reigning over every aspect of existence.
Psalm 103 19 Context
Psalm 103 is a personal and communal hymn of praise by David, extolling the LORD for His abundant mercy, compassion, and steadfast love. It begins with David’s soul blessing the LORD for His benefits and forgiveness (vv. 1-5). It then shifts to a broader focus on God's character and actions toward His people Israel, remembering His redemptive work and justice (vv. 6-10), emphasizing His immeasurable lovingkindness (vv. 11-12) and His tender care, understanding human frailty (vv. 13-18). Verse 19 serves as the climax of this exposition of God’s nature, establishing the foundation for all His mercies and dealings: His absolute and universal sovereignty. From this ultimate truth, the Psalm then issues a call for all creation, including angels and all God’s works, to join in blessing Him (vv. 20-22), affirming that God’s reign extends over all aspects of existence. Historically and culturally, this declaration countered the polytheistic views of surrounding nations, which limited their deities to specific regions or natural phenomena. Psalm 103:19 powerfully asserts Yahweh as the One true God whose authority transcends all boundaries and claims to local power.
Psalm 103 19 Word analysis
- The LORD (יהוה - Yahweh): This is the covenant name of God, revealing Him as the self-existent, eternal, and personal God who keeps His promises. It denotes His uniqueness and active presence.
- has established (כּוּן - kun): Signifies making firm, preparing, setting up, or rendering stable. It conveys permanence, intentionality, and security. God's throne is not temporary or precarious, but firmly fixed.
- His throne (כִסֵּא - kisse): Represents the seat of royal authority, power, and dominion. It speaks of a king's legitimate right to rule, govern, and make judgments.
- in heaven (בַּשָּׁמַיִם - bashamayim): Literally "in the heavens." This points to God's transcendence—His being above and beyond the created order—as well as His ultimate position of power, far removed from any earthly challenge or rival. It signifies His absolute, unchallenged authority.
- and His kingdom (וּמַלְכוּתוֹ - u'malkuto): "His kingdom" refers to His royal dominion, the sphere of His sovereign rule. It implies both His authority and the realm over which that authority is exercised.
- rules (מָשַׁל - mashal): To have dominion, govern, reign, or hold sway. It denotes active control and supremacy. This is not a passive existence but an active, executive authority.
- over all (בַּכֹּל - bakol): Literally "in all" or "over all." This signifies comprehensive and universal dominion. Nothing is outside the scope of His kingdom and rule. It encompasses all creation, spiritual beings, human affairs, and the laws of the universe.
- "The LORD has established His throne in heaven": This phrase describes God's secure and supreme position of authority. It speaks to His transcendence and His ultimate power, implying an unshakable foundation for His rule, fixed not by human means but by His own divine nature. This contrasts sharply with unstable earthly kingdoms.
- "and His kingdom rules over all": This segment highlights the active, comprehensive nature of God's reign. From His transcendent throne, His rule actively extends over every aspect of existence, without exception. This means not merely His passive presence but His dynamic and pervasive governance over the entirety of creation.
Psalm 103 19 Bonus section
This verse implies not only God's inherent authority but also His active providence. His kingdom "rules" not just exists, indicating continuous and decisive governance over events, destinies, and even the seemingly chaotic forces of the world. The firm establishment of His throne signifies His unchanging character and the unwavering nature of His divine purposes. Furthermore, the universal scope ("over all") reminds us that God's plan of redemption through Christ, as revealed in the New Testament, is likewise universal in its reach, aiming to reconcile all things to Himself under His ultimate rule (Col 1:20).
Psalm 103 19 Commentary
Psalm 103:19 provides the foundational truth upon which all God's mercies and attributes described in the psalm rest: His absolute and universal sovereignty. God is not merely great; He is the ultimate ruler. His "throne in heaven" speaks to His transcendence and untouchable authority, establishing that His dominion is not earthly, limited, or subject to any rival power. It is "established," signifying permanence, stability, and His unwavering control. The subsequent declaration, "His kingdom rules over all," emphasizes the comprehensive reach and active nature of His dominion. There is no part of creation, no circumstance, no principality, no person that falls outside the sphere of His active governance. This is a profound comfort to believers, assuring them that despite appearances of chaos or evil in the world, God remains firmly in charge. It calls forth praise because the God who extends such matchless mercy and forgiveness (as detailed earlier in the psalm) is also the God of infinite power and control, assuring the ultimate triumph of His righteous will. This truth enables trust, surrender, and worship, recognizing His unrivaled position as King over kings.