Proverbs 14:18 kjv

The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14:18 nkjv

The simple inherit folly, But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14:18 niv

The simple inherit folly, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14:18 esv

The simple inherit folly, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14:18 nlt

Simpletons are clothed with foolishness,
but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14 verses

Proverbs 14 18 Meaning

Proverbs 14:18 sharply contrasts the destinies of two types of individuals: the simple and the prudent. The "simple," characterized by naiveté and a lack of discernment, acquire and hold onto folly as their enduring possession. Conversely, the "prudent," those who are shrewd and discerning, achieve recognition and honor through practical understanding, as knowledge becomes their crowning glory. This verse illustrates the inevitable consequences stemming from one's disposition towards wisdom or foolishness, framing it as an inherited state for the former and a dignified status for the latter.

Proverbs 14 18 Context

Proverbs 14 is a chapter rich in antithetical proverbs, often presenting two contrasting types of individuals or paths, and their divergent outcomes. This specific verse (14:18) fits seamlessly into this pattern by contrasting "the simple" with "the prudent." The overarching theme of Proverbs emphasizes the vital importance of acquiring wisdom and knowledge, which are depicted as divinely sourced and leading to life and prosperity, as opposed to folly and ignorance, which lead to destruction and disgrace. The historical and cultural context for ancient Israel viewed wisdom not merely as intellectual acumen but as practical skill for righteous living, discerning good from evil, and navigating life successfully according to God's ways. These proverbs served as educational tools, shaping moral character and imparting ethical principles for communal and individual well-being.

Proverbs 14 18 Word analysis

• The simple (פְּתָאִים, pĕtāʾîm): Derived from a root meaning "to open," describing someone who is open to influence, easily persuaded, naïve, gullible, or lacking discernment. Unlike the kesil (stubborn fool) or lets (mocker), the simple individual is not necessarily inherently malicious but is easily led astray because they do not exercise critical thought or foresight. They are characterized by a lack of experience and an unformed worldview, making them highly susceptible to harmful counsel or temptations.
• inherit (יִנְחֲלוּ, yinḥălū): This verb means to "take possession of," "receive as an inheritance," or "come into possession of." It implies a lasting and deeply entrenched acquisition. The simple do not just encounter foolishness; they receive it as their lasting portion, almost as a birthright or legacy, indicating it is an intrinsic and foundational part of their being due to their nature or choices. This inheritance is not necessarily chosen consciously but is the natural outcome of their disposition.
• foolishness (אִוֶּלֶת, ʾiwwelet): Refers to folly, senselessness, or stupidity, particularly in a moral sense. It denotes a lack of practical wisdom and right conduct, often leading to destructive consequences. For the simple, this is the bitter fruit of their lack of discernment—it's what defines them and what they pass on, metaphorically, to their life's legacy.
• but (וְ, wĕ): This conjunction serves as a strong adversative, introducing a stark contrast between the two paths and their outcomes. It highlights the direct opposition between the simple and the prudent.
• the prudent (עֲרוּמִים, ʿărūmîm): Derived from the root ʿāram, meaning "to be shrewd," "cunning," or "crafty." While sometimes carrying a negative connotation (like the serpent in Gen 3:1), in Proverbs, especially here, it is used positively to denote practical wisdom, discernment, caution, and foresight. These individuals possess a shrewd understanding of circumstances and act judiciously, anticipating consequences and choosing beneficial paths. They are sensible and wise in their dealings.
• are crowned (יַכְתִּירוּ, yakhtîrū): This is a Hiphil form, which can mean "to crown" or "to be crowned" (though the Qal passive "are crowned" is often the intended sense in translations like ESV, suggesting the knowledge itself acts as a crown upon them, or that they are honored with it). The idea of crowning signifies honor, dignity, distinction, victory, and supreme recognition. It indicates that knowledge is not merely possessed but is highly valued and publicly acknowledged. It represents an elevated status achieved through their discerning actions.
• with knowledge (מַדָּע, maddāʿ): This term refers to knowledge, perception, or understanding, often practical and applied. For the prudent, knowledge is not abstract information but a cultivated awareness and skill in discerning and acting wisely in the world. It becomes their mark of honor, distinguishing them and granting them influence and success.

Words-group analysis:

• "The simple inherit foolishness": This phrase paints a picture of passive acquisition. Foolishness is not something they necessarily choose consciously, but rather an inevitable consequence or natural inheritance of their undiscriminating nature. It suggests a downward trajectory, where their foundational character leads directly to a state of sustained folly. This "inheritance" implies a state from which it is difficult to escape without deliberate effort to transform.
• "but the prudent are crowned with knowledge": In contrast, this phrase emphasizes an earned reward and active distinction. Knowledge becomes their symbol of honor and achievement. The idea of being "crowned" implies a public acknowledgment of their worth and wisdom. This contrasts with the simple's passive "inheritance," suggesting that the prudent actively pursue and cultivate knowledge, which in turn elevates them. Their destiny is not an inherited default but a celebrated status achieved through diligent application of their discerning nature. The contrasting verbs "inherit" (a fixed, given state) and "crowned" (a glorious, earned recognition) vividly highlight the diverging life outcomes.

Proverbs 14 18 Bonus section

The antithetical structure of Proverbs 14:18 reflects a common literary device throughout the book, designed to sharply differentiate between two opposing paths, making the moral and spiritual choice explicit. The "inheritance" spoken of for the simple is a negative one, contrasting sharply with the positive inheritance promised to God's people elsewhere in Scripture (e.g., of the land, of eternal life). This implies a self-made destiny forged by one's fundamental orientation towards wisdom or folly. Furthermore, the "crown" symbolizes divine favor and the honor that comes from a life lived in accordance with divine wisdom. True knowledge, as often presented in Proverbs, is rooted in the "fear of the Lord" (Prov 1:7, 9:10), meaning that the knowledge crowning the prudent is ultimately an understanding and reverence for God Himself and His ways. This divine orientation sets genuine prudence apart from mere worldly shrewdness or cunning, elevating it to a virtuous state.

Proverbs 14 18 Commentary

Proverbs 14:18 provides a profound summary of a core biblical truth: one's character and choices have inevitable, far-reaching consequences. The "simple" person, characterized by a lack of discerning thought, readily absorbs foolishness, which then becomes their very identity and enduring portion. This isn't just about making a mistake but living a life constantly susceptible to deception and error, resulting in a pervasive foolishness that hinders true spiritual and practical growth. Their naiveté does not protect them from the consequences of embracing folly; it merely ensures they inherit it.

On the other hand, the "prudent" individual embodies foresight and careful consideration. They are marked by shrewdness and discretion, not for manipulation, but for wise navigation of life. For them, knowledge is not merely an accumulation of facts, but a cultivated ability to apply understanding discerningly, leading to a state of honor and elevated status. This knowledge acts as a crown, symbolizing distinction and a righteous reputation, recognizing their wisdom both in the eyes of others and, ultimately, God. The verse underscores that wisdom is a practical pursuit leading to tangible blessings and honor, while the avoidance of it leads to a destructive inheritance of foolishness. It's a powerful call to embrace discernment and actively pursue the knowledge that aligns with God's truth.

For practical application:

• A student who passively accepts popular trends without critical thinking might "inherit foolishness" in their academic pursuits, leading to poor decisions and outcomes.
• A person who consistently seeks advice, researches deeply, and considers long-term implications before acting "is crowned with knowledge" and achieves more desirable results in career or relationships.
• Spiritually, one who passively hears the Word without truly pondering and applying it may "inherit foolishness" through lack of conviction and understanding, while one who meditates on it and lives it out is "crowned with knowledge" in their walk with Christ.