Proverbs 14:15 kjv

The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going.

Proverbs 14:15 nkjv

The simple believes every word, But the prudent considers well his steps.

Proverbs 14:15 niv

The simple believe anything, but the prudent give thought to their steps.

Proverbs 14:15 esv

The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps.

Proverbs 14:15 nlt

Only simpletons believe everything they're told!
The prudent carefully consider their steps.

Proverbs 14 verses

Proverbs 14 15 Meaning

Proverbs 14:15 delineates two distinct approaches to life: the naive and gullible, who accept information without question, and the discerning, who carefully evaluate their actions and the implications of their choices. It underscores the importance of thoughtful consideration and discernment in contrast to indiscriminate credulity.

Proverbs 14 15 Context

Proverbs chapter 14, situated within the "Proverbs of Solomon," exemplifies wisdom literature's use of antithetical parallelism to instruct. It sharply contrasts the characteristics and outcomes of the wise and the foolish, the righteous and the wicked. Verse 15 is a quintessential example, setting forth two types of individuals—the gullible and the discerning—based on their approach to knowledge and action. Historically, Proverbs functioned as practical instruction for living a life aligned with divine wisdom, serving as a guide for young and old alike in navigating the complexities and choices of life within ancient Israelite society, often challenging popular yet unwise attitudes.

Proverbs 14 15 Word analysis

• The simple (פְּתִי - pětî): Derives from a root meaning "to be open," suggesting someone who is impressionable, naive, easily deceived, and lacking the capacity for critical discernment. This individual is not necessarily unintelligent, but rather immature or vulnerable due to a lack of experience, caution, or critical thinking in moral and practical matters.
• believes (יַאֲמִן - ya'amîn): Implies giving credence, trust, or acceptance. The verb comes from the root for "amen," signifying firmness or truth. Here, it indicates an unquestioning readiness to take things as fact, without verification.
• anything (לְכָל־דָּבָר - ləḵol-dāvār): Literally "to every word" or "to every matter/thing." This phrase highlights the indiscriminating nature of the simple person's belief, showing they have no filter for truth, accepting all counsel or information as equally valid.
• but (וְ - wə): A strong adversative conjunction, it clearly introduces the contrasting clause, signaling a direct opposition between the two behaviors described.
• the prudent (עָרוּם - ʿārûm): Originating from a root meaning "to be shrewd, astute, discreet, cautious." In this context within Proverbs, it carries a positive sense, describing someone who is wise in a practical and cautious manner, exhibiting foresight and discernment in their conduct.
• considers (יָבִין - yāḇîn): From the root "to understand, discern, pay attention." This verb denotes active thought, critical evaluation, and profound comprehension. The prudent individual pauses to deeply analyze and comprehend.
• his steps (לַאֲשֻׁרָיו - laʾăšurāyw): Refers to one's movements, actions, or overall course of life. The prudent person is intentional about their chosen path, meticulously evaluating the consequences and implications before committing to a direction or action.

• "The simple believes anything": This phrase portrays an inherent vulnerability stemming from a lack of critical judgment. It describes someone who is easily led astray, lacking the necessary wisdom or caution to question, verify, or distinguish truth from falsehood. This credulity makes them susceptible to error, exploitation, or misdirection.
• "the prudent considers his steps": This clause paints a picture of deliberate action and forethought. It describes an individual who acts with caution and wisdom, weighing the implications and potential consequences of their decisions and movements. Their life path is not haphazard but carefully considered, reflecting discernment and practical understanding.

Proverbs 14 15 Bonus section

The character of the "simple" (pětî) in Proverbs often signifies someone who is uninstructed or inexperienced, and thus open to instruction and growth, unlike the obstinate "fool." Proverbs often aims its teaching towards the pětî, implying hope for their development into prudence. The concept of "considering steps" aligns closely with the biblical emphasis on righteous living as a "walk" or "path," which demands intentionality, God-fearing decision-making, and often foresight to avoid sin and foolishness. This proactive, discerning approach is a cornerstone of biblical wisdom, extending to all areas of life including personal conduct, financial decisions, and especially spiritual discernment, urging believers to test all things (1 Thes 5:21) and hold fast to what is good.

Proverbs 14 15 Commentary

Proverbs 14:15 establishes a profound distinction between naive gullibility and thoughtful discernment. The "simple" person, defined by an inherent openness (pětî) to "anything," represents an uncritical acceptance of information without evaluation. This isn't merely intellectual deficiency but a moral and spiritual susceptibility that renders one vulnerable to falsehoods, poor advice, and harmful paths. In sharp contrast, the "prudent" individual embodies practical wisdom. They do not merely react but actively "consider their steps," signifying a meticulous process of discerning, understanding, and planning before action. This careful contemplation helps them avoid pitfalls, make sound judgments, and ensure their conduct aligns with righteous and beneficial outcomes. The verse therefore serves as a crucial biblical admonition, urging believers to cultivate active discernment, lest they be swayed by every unexamined word or philosophy, highlighting the vital role of critical wisdom in living a life pleasing to God.