Philippians 4:20 kjv
Now unto God and our Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Philippians 4:20 nkjv
Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.
Philippians 4:20 niv
To our God and Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Philippians 4:20 esv
To our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.
Philippians 4:20 nlt
Now all glory to God our Father forever and ever! Amen.
Philippians 4 20 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Philippians 4:20 | "To our God and Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen." | Conclusion of Paul's letter |
| Romans 11:36 | "For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory for ever! Amen." | God as the source and sustainer of all |
| Galatians 1:5 | "To him be glory for ever and ever! Amen." | Paul's opening doxology in Galatians |
| Ephesians 3:21 | "To him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen." | God's glory within the church |
| 1 Timothy 1:17 | "Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen." | Attributes of God (eternal, immortal, invisible) |
| 2 Timothy 4:18 | "The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever! Amen." | Christ's salvation and future glory |
| Hebrews 13:21 | "May he equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever! Amen." | God equipping believers for His will |
| 1 Peter 4:11 | "If anyone speaks, they should do so as one who speaks the very words of God. If anyone serves, they should do so with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. To him be glory and power for ever and ever. Amen." | God glorified through believers' service |
| 2 Peter 3:18 | "But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever! Amen." | Growth in Christ and giving Him glory |
| Revelation 1:6 | "to him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father—to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever! Amen." | Christ's redemption and believers' priesthood |
| Revelation 7:12 | "Amen! Praise and glory and wisdom and thanks and honor and power and strength be to our God for ever and ever. Amen." | Heavenly worship of God |
| Revelation 19:1 | "After this I heard what sounded like the roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting: “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and honor and power belong to our God," | Great multitude in heaven worshipping God |
| Psalm 29:2 | "Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name; worship the Lord in the splendor of his holiness." | Call to give glory to God |
| Psalm 96:7-8 | "Ascribe to the Lord, O families of nations, ascribe to the Lord glory and strength, ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name; bring an offering and come into his courts." | Families of nations to give glory |
| Isaiah 42:8 | "I am the Lord; that is my name. I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols." | God's unique glory |
| Jeremiah 17:14 | "Heal me, Lord, and I will be healed; save me and I will be saved, for you are the one I praise." | God as the source of healing and salvation |
| John 17:5 | "And now, Father, glorify me together with yourself, with the glory that I had with you before the world existed." | Jesus praying for shared glory with the Father |
| 1 Corinthians 10:31 | "So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God." | Doing all things for God's glory |
| Philippians 2:11 | "...and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." | Christ's lordship brings glory to the Father |
| Ephesians 1:6 | "to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely bestowed on us in the One he loves." | God's glory in His grace |
Philippians 4 verses
Philippians 4 20 Meaning
Glory and honor are ascribed to God the Father for eternity. This is a doxology, a declaration of praise, affirming God's eternal nature and His rightful claim to all glory.
Philippians 4 20 Context
This verse serves as the final benediction of Paul's letter to the Philippians. It concludes a message of joy, encouragement, and steadfastness in faith, despite the apostle's own imprisonment and various challenges faced by the believers in Philippi. The letter is characterized by its emphasis on unity, joy, and resilience through Christ. Paul has just expressed his gratitude for the Philippian church's generous support, assuring them of God's provision (Phil. 4:18-19). This concluding doxology encapsulates the ultimate purpose of God's actions and the proper response of believers: to give glory to God eternally.
Philippians 4 20 Word Analysis
- Το / To: (G2985) A preposition often indicating direction, recipient, or purpose. Here it signifies the direction of the glory and honor.
- Ημων / Hēmōn: (G2257) Possessive pronoun, meaning "our." It identifies God as belonging to the believers collectively.
- Θεου / Theou: (G2316) Genitive case of Theos (God). Indicates possession or source.
- Και / Kai: (G2532) A conjunction, meaning "and." Connects "God" and "Father."
- Πατρος / Patros: (G3962) Genitive case of Pater (Father). Emphasizes the relational aspect of God as Father to believers.
- Δοξα / Doxa: (G1391) Means "glory," "radiance," "splendor," "honor," "magnificence." It refers to the intrinsic worth and majestic excellency of God.
- Εις / Eis: (G1519) A preposition, here indicating duration or "unto," signifying the perpetual nature of the glory.
- Τους / Tous: (G3588) The masculine accusative plural definite article ("the"). Precedes "αιωνας."
- Αιωνας / Aiōnas: (G165) Accusative plural of aiōn (age, eon, eternity). Denotes "ages of ages" or "forever and ever," emphasizing endless time.
- Των / Tōn: (G3588) The masculine genitive plural definite article ("of the"). Precedes "αιωνων."
- Αιωνων / Aiōnōn: (G165) Genitive plural of aiōn (age, eon, eternity). Combined with the previous "aiōnas," it forms the idiom "ages of ages," the strongest expression for eternity in the Koine Greek.
- Αμην / Amēn: (G281) From a Hebrew root meaning "to be firm," "to be reliable." A word of affirmation, assent, and solemn confirmation, meaning "so be it," "truly," "verily."
Words Group Analysis
- "Our God and Father" (Ημων Θεου Και Πατρος): This phrase emphasizes the intimate relationship believers have with God through Christ. God is not just a sovereign ruler but also a loving Father to those in Christ. This concept is foundational in the New Testament, stemming from Jesus' teaching and adoption of believers into God's family.
- "Glory forever and ever" (Δοξα Εις Τους Αιωνας Των Αιωνων): This is a powerful statement of God's eternal majesty. The repetition of "ages" (aiōn) serves to express the absolute unending nature of God's glory, signifying a duration that surpasses comprehension. It's the ultimate affirmation of God's supreme worth and enduring reign.
Philippians 4 20 Bonus Section
The phrasing "ages of ages" (εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων) is a significant Hebraism used in the New Testament to convey the idea of eternity without end. It's not just "forever" but "forever multiplied by forever," emphasizing the incomprehensible and unending duration of God's glory and reign. This culminates the Apostle Paul's consistent theme throughout the letter of finding joy and perseverance rooted in God's unchanging character and His ultimate victory, which is perpetually being magnified. The verse serves as a microcosm of the entire biblical narrative, which begins with God's creation and glory and ends with the eternal establishment of His kingdom and unending worship.
Philippians 4 20 Commentary
This final verse of Philippians is a profound doxology, a perfect closing to a letter filled with expressions of divine joy and assurance. Paul, even in his chains, lifts his eyes to God, the eternal King and Father. He recognizes that all blessing, support, and steadfastness ultimately flow from God and return to Him in unending praise. The mention of "our" God and Father highlights the shared privilege of believers. The concluding "Amen" seals the sentiment with an earnest confirmation. This verse is not merely a stylistic flourish but a theological cornerstone, underscoring the ultimate reality of God's supreme worth, His eternal nature, and the Christian's purpose to give Him glory. It echoes the worship found throughout Scripture, from the Psalms to the Book of Revelation, where God's eternal reign and glorious attributes are continuously exalted. It is a call to perennial praise, acknowledging that our every breath and action, rightly directed, should contribute to this eternal anthem of adoration for the triune God.