Philippians 2 10

Philippians 2:10 kjv

That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;

Philippians 2:10 nkjv

that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth,

Philippians 2:10 niv

that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

Philippians 2:10 esv

so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

Philippians 2:10 nlt

that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

Philippians 2 10 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Phil 2:10At the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, earth, andPhil 2:10 (Primary)
Isa 45:23"By myself I have sworn; from my mouth in righteousness it has gone forth...To meIsa 45:23 (OT Echo)
Ps 95:6Oh come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD, our Maker!Ps 95:6 (OT Worship)
Ps 72:11May all kings fall down before him, all nations serve him.Ps 72:11 (OT Kings)
Isa 2:2It shall come to pass in the latter days...Isa 2:2 (Future Realm)
Jer 10:7Who would not fear you, O King of nations? For that is your due...Jer 10:7 (King of nations)
Heb 1:6And when he again brings his firstborn into the world, he says, "Let all the angels ofHeb 1:6 (Angelic Bow)
Rev 5:13And I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea,Rev 5:13 (Universal Praise)
Rev 4:10the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne...Rev 4:10 (Heavenly Bow)
1 Cor 15:25For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.1 Cor 15:25 (Christ's Reign)
Col 1:16For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible...Col 1:16 (Creation Link)
Phil 2:9Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is abovePhil 2:9 (Exaltation)
Rom 14:11For it is written, "As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me...Rom 14:11 (OT Quote)
1 Pet 3:22who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and1 Pet 3:22 (Christ's Ascent)
Matt 28:18And Jesus came and said to them, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been givenMatt 28:18 (Great Commission)
John 13:3Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands...John 13:3 (Jesus' Knowledge)
Eph 1:21far above all principality and authority and power and dominion...Eph 1:21 (Dominion)
Deut 6:13You shall fear only the LORD your God, and it is him you shall worship...Deut 6:13 (Exclusive Worship)
Ps 8:1O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!...Ps 8:1 (Majestic Name)
Isa 52:10The LORD has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations...Isa 52:10 (Lord's Arm Revealed)

Philippians 2 verses

Philippians 2 10 Meaning

At the name of Jesus, every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things on earth, and things under the earth. This declares the universal sovereignty of Jesus Christ, extending to all realms of existence – the celestial, the terrestrial, and the subterranean – affirming His ultimate authority and dominion.

Philippians 2 10 Context

Philippians 2:5-11 details the humility and obedience of Christ, culminating in His exaltation by God. The passage calls believers to adopt the same mind as Christ, reflecting His selfless service and humble submission. This verse is part of a powerful Christological hymn, emphasizing Jesus' divine nature and His ultimate triumph over all creation. Historically, the letter to the Philippians was written by Paul to a church he dearly loved, encouraging them to live in unity and joy, especially amidst persecution.

Philippians 2 10 Word analysis

  • Hina (ἵνα): "so that" or "in order that." Indicates the purpose or result of Christ's exaltation.
  • Kampsi (κάμψῃ): "might bow" (subjunctive). Aorist subjunctive of kampto (κάμπτω). It signifies a willing and definite bowing.
  • Pana (πᾶν): "every." Encompasses all.
  • Gony (γόνυ): "knee." Symbol of submission, reverence, and worship.
  • Ouraniōn (οὐρανίων): "of things in heaven." Refers to celestial beings and the heavenly realm.
  • Epigeiōn (ἐπιγείων): "of things on earth." Pertains to earthly beings and the terrestrial realm.
  • Katachthoniōn (καταχθονίων): "of things under the earth." Refers to the unseen realm, including departed spirits or forces that are subservient.

Word group analysis

  • "at the name of Jesus": This is not merely a perfunctory recognition but an acknowledgement of the divine authority and identity vested in that Name, which signifies Christ's exalted status.
  • "every knee should bow": The act of bowing the knee universally signifies total submission, allegiance, and worship, extending to all sentient beings and spiritual entities.
  • "of things in heaven, and things on earth, and things under the earth": This tripartite division covers the entire cosmos, demonstrating the all-encompassing nature of Christ's reign and authority, leaving no part of creation exempt from His supremacy.

Philippians 2 10 Bonus section

The concept of "the name of Jesus" signifies more than just an appellation; it represents His very being, His authority, His power, and His salvific work. The prophecy in Isaiah 45:23, quoted by Paul in Romans 14:11, clearly anticipates this universal recognition of God's sovereign authority through worship. This passage from Philippians 2 highlights that every knee bowing is a future, complete, and universal confession of Jesus' supreme authority, a truth that finds its ultimate consummation in the book of Revelation, where all creation praises Him. The inclusivity—heaven, earth, and under the earth—leaves no room for doubt about the absolute scope of Christ's reign.

Philippians 2 10 Commentary

This verse is a profound declaration of Christ's universal Lordship, the inevitable consequence of His humiliation and exaltation as described in the preceding verses. It assures believers that Christ's obedience unto death has resulted in His supreme authority, recognized throughout all of creation. The bowing of every knee signifies voluntary worship by believers and involuntary submission by all other powers and beings to His sovereign rule. This ultimate subjection serves as a testament to His unique position as King of kings and Lord of lords, acknowledged both in the seen and unseen realms. It encourages believers to live in light of this cosmic reality, demonstrating Christ’s Lordship in their own lives through humble service and unwavering faith.