Philemon 1 8

Philemon 1:8 kjv

Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient,

Philemon 1:8 nkjv

Therefore, though I might be very bold in Christ to command you what is fitting,

Philemon 1:8 niv

Therefore, although in Christ I could be bold and order you to do what you ought to do,

Philemon 1:8 esv

Accordingly, though I am bold enough in Christ to command you to do what is required,

Philemon 1:8 nlt

That is why I am boldly asking a favor of you. I could demand it in the name of Christ because it is the right thing for you to do.

Philemon 1 8 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Authority in Christ/Apostolic Authority
2 Cor 10:8For even if I should boast somewhat more concerning our authority...Paul's divine authority.
2 Cor 13:10...I write these things while absent, lest when I am present I should use sharpness, according to the authority which the Lord has given me...Authority for building up, not destroying.
1 Tim 1:1Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the commandment of God our Savior...Basis of Paul's commission.
1 Tim 4:11Command and teach these things.Paul's instruction to Timothy on teaching.
Tit 2:15Speak these things, exhort, and rebuke with all authority.Instructing leaders to use authority.
Eph 3:7-8Of this gospel I was made a minister according to the gift of the grace of God...Paul's commission by grace.
Gal 1:1Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father...)Direct divine apostleship.
Boldness and Confidence in Christ
Acts 4:13...when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated and untrained men, they marveled...Boldness from spiritual enablement.
Acts 4:29...grant Your servants that with all boldness they may speak Your word.Prayer for boldness in ministry.
Eph 6:19-20...that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel...Prayer for boldness in gospel proclamation.
Phil 1:20...according to my earnest expectation and hope that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ will be magnified in my body...Christ magnified through boldness.
Heb 4:16Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace...Boldness in approaching God.
Command vs. Appeal (Love's Preeminence)
Phile 1:9yet for love’s sake I rather appeal to you...Direct contrast to command (the very next verse).
1 Cor 13:4-7Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself...Definition of self-giving love.
1 Pet 5:2-3Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers... not as being lords over those entrusted to you...Shepherding by example, not coercion.
Rom 15:1-2We then who are strong ought to bear with the scruples of the weak...Edification and considering others.
Gal 5:6For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but faith working through love.Faith demonstrated by love.
What is Fitting/Proper Conduct
Eph 5:3-4But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not even be named among you, as is fitting for saints...Conduct appropriate for saints.
Col 3:18Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.Instruction on appropriate conduct in relationships.
Tit 2:9-10Exhort bondservants to be obedient to their own masters... adorned in every respect the doctrine of God our Savior.Behavior fitting for believers.
1 Cor 14:40Let all things be done decently and in order.Proper order in assembly.
Phil 2:3-4Let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than himself.Humility and regard for others.

Philemon 1 verses

Philemon 1 8 Meaning

Philemon 1:8 conveys the Apostle Paul's inherent right, rooted in his spiritual authority "in Christ," to directly command Philemon concerning "what is fitting" (which in this context implicitly refers to his expected Christian action towards Onesimus). However, rather than exercising this rightful apostolic command, Paul deliberately chooses a path of loving appeal and persuasion, as explained further in the subsequent verse. This verse establishes the profound tension between Paul's spiritual authority and his preference for appealing to love and fellowship, setting the stage for his plea regarding Onesimus.

Philemon 1 8 Context

Philemon 1:8 is situated in the opening greetings and prayers of Paul's shortest epistle, written to Philemon, a wealthy Christian and slave owner in Colossae. The preceding verses (vv. 4-7) express Paul's gratitude for Philemon's faith and love, acknowledging his refreshingly kind character and generosity towards the saints. Paul praises Philemon as a partner in the gospel whose faith is "effective by the acknowledgement of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus." This sets a positive tone, highlighting Philemon's exemplary Christian walk.

Verse 8 marks a pivot. Having established his affectionate relationship and Philemon's strong character, Paul now introduces the central tension of the letter: his apostolic authority versus his chosen method of appeal. This verse clarifies that Paul could use his command, but chooses not to. This careful setup prepares Philemon's heart to receive Paul's unusual request concerning Onesimus, his runaway slave, with an open and Christ-like spirit, emphasizing that the appeal is not born of weakness, but of deliberate, Christ-like love and wisdom. Historically, the issue of runaway slaves was common in the Roman Empire, and they faced severe penalties, including death. Paul's intervention is not only pastoral but also socially radical.

Philemon 1 8 Word analysis

  • Therefore (διό, dio): This conjunction links the present statement to the preceding thoughts (Paul's appreciation for Philemon's love and faith in vv. 4-7). It implies a logical consequence: "Because of your known faith and love, I could justly make a command, but I choose to do otherwise." It shows that Paul's forthcoming appeal is based on an existing foundation of goodwill and shared Christian values.
  • though I might be very bold (πολλὴν παρρησίαν ἔχων, pollēn parrēsian echōn):
    • very bold (πολλὴν παρρησίαν, pollēn parrēsian): Parrhesia denotes outspokenness, frankness, confidence, or freedom of speech, especially in the presence of superiors or in public. The adjective pollēn ("much," "great") emphasizes the strength and magnitude of this boldness. Paul is asserting he has significant authority and the right to speak directly and forcefully.
    • might be... (ἔχων, echōn - literally "having"): This participle describes his current possession or state. It signifies that he already possesses this authority and could activate it at will. It is a real and present possibility he is considering.
  • in Christ (ἐν Χριστῷ, en Christō): This phrase defines the sphere and source of Paul's boldness and authority. His authority is not derived from human status or arrogance, but from his apostolic calling and identity, which are deeply rooted in his union with Christ. All his actions, including his right to command, proceed from his relationship with Christ, lending divine backing to his authority. This also signals that any command he issues would be consistent with Christ's will.
  • to command (ἐπιτάσσειν, epitassein): This infinitive means to order, direct, or instruct with authority. It's a strong verb indicating a directive, not merely a suggestion. It underscores the contrast with his chosen appeal in v. 9. This word highlights the very specific power he is opting not to use.
  • you (σοι, soi): The dative singular pronoun, directly addressing Philemon. This personalizes the potential command, indicating that Paul had the authority to issue such a directive specifically to him.
  • what is fitting (τὸ ἀνῆκον, to anēkon):
    • To anēkon is a neutral adjective meaning that which is suitable, proper, appropriate, right, or incumbent. It implies something that ought to be done because it aligns with moral duty, custom, or divine will. Paul believes that what he is about to request (receiving Onesimus back as a brother, implying forgiveness and restoration) is precisely "what is fitting" for a Christian like Philemon.
    • This phrase hints at the expected, biblically sound conduct that a believer, especially one as faithful as Philemon, should naturally display. It's a subtle but powerful appeal to Philemon's conscience and Christian integrity.

Words-group analysis:

  • "Therefore, though I might be very bold in Christ": This phrase highlights Paul's strategic humility. He clearly articulates his apostolic prerogative and the divine backing for it, removing any doubt about his capacity to command. The "in Christ" establishes the legitimate, spiritual nature of this authority. This transparency sets a humble, yet powerful, tone for his impending appeal.
  • "to command you what is fitting": This pairing directly contrasts Paul's power with his intention. He has the authority ("to command") and the object of command ("you"), and the subject matter is not arbitrary but "fitting" within Christian ethics. This combination underscores the righteousness of the potential command he is withholding, making his decision to appeal even more striking.

Philemon 1 8 Bonus section

The careful wording of Philemon 1:8, followed immediately by Paul's actual appeal in verse 9, establishes a sophisticated rhetorical strategy known as prolepsis or praeteritio, where Paul highlights what he could do to emphasize what he chooses to do instead. By stating his ability to command, he elevates the moral weight of his appeal to love. It makes Philemon's subsequent action a willing act of faith and love, rather than forced submission. This approach is more transformative for Philemon's character and builds a stronger foundation for their shared Christian fellowship. This tension between Paul's authority and his appeal also foreshadows a deeper theological point: God's grace and calling are often presented not as rigid commands that bypass free will, but as invitations and appeals to a transformed heart that desires to do what is "fitting."

Philemon 1 8 Commentary

Philemon 1:8 is a masterpiece of Christian leadership and rhetoric, encapsulating Paul's preferred method of influence: persuasion rooted in relationship and love, rather than imposition by raw authority. Paul, an apostle divinely commissioned, emphatically states his absolute right to command Philemon to do what is appropriate and expected of a believer regarding Onesimus. This right ("very bold in Christ") is not a boast of human pride, but a sober statement of apostolic authority given by Christ. By acknowledging his power to command, Paul removes any possibility that his subsequent plea (in verse 9) stems from weakness or lack of legitimate authority. Instead, it showcases his deliberate choice for a higher path: the path of love and an appeal to conscience.

This verse teaches profound lessons on the exercise of power within Christian circles. True Christian leadership, modeled by Paul, prioritizes transformation of the heart over mere compliance. Paul does not coerce obedience; instead, he cultivates willing action motivated by love and internal conviction. This approach aligns with the very nature of God's interaction with humanity – while possessing all authority, He woos and appeals to hearts rather than forcing obedience. For leaders and individuals, Philemon 1:8 serves as a poignant reminder that while one might possess the right or ability to dictate, it is often more kingdom-minded and Christ-like to appeal, reason, and inspire through love and relationship. It's a call to serve, not to lord over, reflecting the humble example of Christ Himself.

Examples:

  • A parent who, despite having full authority, chooses to explain "why" a task is important to a child rather than just ordering it.
  • A church elder with the authority to dictate policy but opts to present an issue and invite congregational prayer and discernment.
  • A spouse with a grievance who chooses to appeal for understanding and reconciliation based on love, rather than demand concessions based on perceived rightness.