Numbers 7:78 kjv
On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali, offered:
Numbers 7:78 nkjv
On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, leader of the children of Naphtali, presented an offering.
Numbers 7:78 niv
On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, the leader of the people of Naphtali, brought his offering.
Numbers 7:78 esv
On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, the chief of the people of Naphtali:
Numbers 7:78 nlt
On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, leader of the tribe of Naphtali, presented his offering.
Numbers 7 78 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 7:1 | On the day Moses finished setting up the tabernacle... | Context: Tabernacle dedication. |
| Num 7:10 | The leaders offered dedicated gifts... | General: All tribal leaders gave. |
| Num 7:12-77 | ...first day Nahshon, second Nethanel... | Specific: Previous tribal offerings, identical nature. |
| Num 7:84-88 | This was the dedication offering for the altar... | Summary: Total scope of the collective tribal offerings. |
| Exo 25:8 | And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst. | Purpose: God dwelling with His people. |
| Exo 40:34 | Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. | Consecration: God's presence affirmed. |
| Lev 1:3-17 | If his offering is a burnt offering... | Law: Laws for various types of offerings made. |
| Gen 35:16-18 | Rachel was giving birth and she had difficulty...named him Ben-oni, but his father called him Benjamin. | Origin: Birth of Benjamin. |
| Deut 12:5-7 | You shall seek the place that the Lord your God will choose...and there you shall eat before the Lord your God. | Centralized Worship: Designated place for offerings. |
| 1 Sam 9:1-2 | There was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish... and he had a son whose name was Saul... | Tribe: Benjamin's significant role (first king). |
| 1 Chr 29:6-9 | Then the leaders of fathers' houses...offered willingly... | Example: Freewill offerings for temple building. |
| Psa 96:8 | Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name; bring an offering and come into his courts! | Invitation: Command to bring offerings to God. |
| Prov 3:9-10 | Honor the Lord with your wealth... so will your barns be filled... | Principle: Honoring God with firstfruits/substance. |
| Mal 3:10 | Bring the full tithe into the storehouse... test me in this... | Challenge: Offering as a test of obedience and blessing. |
| Heb 8:5 | They serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things. | Analogy: Tabernacle/offerings as a shadow of heavenly realities. |
| Heb 9:11-14 | But when Christ appeared as a high priest...he entered once for all into the holy places, by means of his own blood. | Fulfillment: Christ as the ultimate sacrifice, greater than tabernacle offerings. |
| Heb 10:1 | For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities... | Insufficiency: Old Covenant sacrifices as temporary and preparatory. |
| Rom 12:1 | Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God. | Application: Christian "offering" as spiritual worship. |
| Eph 5:2 | As Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. | Example: Christ's ultimate sacrifice. |
| Phil 3:5 | ...of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin... | Paul: Identifies with Benjamin, linking to tribe's significance. |
| John 1:14 | And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory... | Christ's Incarnation: "Dwelt" (εσκηνωσεν - 'tabernacled') among us. |
| Rev 21:3 | Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them... | Future: God's ultimate dwelling with redeemed humanity. |
Numbers 7 verses
Numbers 7 78 Meaning
Numbers 7:78 details the eleventh tribal leader, Abidan of the tribe of Benjamin, presenting his tribe's offerings for the dedication of the newly consecrated Tabernacle. This act of giving symbolizes Benjamin's full participation in the national worship of God and their commitment to the established covenant order.
Numbers 7 78 Context
Numbers chapter 7 provides an exhaustive, day-by-day account of the offerings presented by the twelve leaders of Israel's tribes for the dedication of the newly completed and consecrated Tabernacle. This solemn period, immediately following the anointing of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, underscores Israel's commitment to worshipping God according to His detailed instructions. Each tribal leader brought the identical set of elaborate offerings, highlighting the unity of the tribes in their devotion to the Lord and the standardized requirements for priestly service and national worship. The chapter meticulously lists each gift to emphasize the precision of obedience required and the collective nature of their offerings, affirming their covenant relationship with God. This ritual establishment cemented the Tabernacle's role as the central hub for Israelite worship and communion with Yahweh during their wilderness journey.
Numbers 7 78 Word analysis
- On the eleventh day: י֣וֹם (yom) means "day." הָֽעַשְׁתֵּי֙ עָשָׂ֔ר (ha
ashteyasar) translates to "the eleventh." This specific timing emphasizes the systematic, sequential order of the dedication ceremony, reflecting divine precision and methodical worship. It reinforces that all twelve tribes received their specific turn over twelve consecutive days. - Abidan: אֲבִידָ֛ן (`Abidan) – Hebrew for "My father is judge" or "father of judgment." He is presented by name, not merely by office, signifying individual accountability and representational leadership.
- the son of Gideoni: גִּדְעוֹנִֽי (
Gidoni) – Derives from a root meaning "to hew" or "cut down," implying strength or resolve. This paternal lineage reinforces the established social and leadership structure, showing proper delegation of authority within the tribe. - the leader: נָשִׂיא (nasi') – A crucial term meaning "prince," "chieftain," or "exalted one." It denotes a recognized head or leader of a tribal subdivision in ancient Israel. His role here is as a divinely appointed representative of his entire tribe in an act of national worship. This leadership was by divine appointment, as established in Num 1-3.
- of the people of Benjamin: בִּנְיָמִ֔ן (Binyamin) – Means "son of the right hand" or "son of my strength." This youngest, favored son of Jacob fathered one of the smaller tribes. Its inclusion ensures that all tribes, irrespective of size or influence, equally participate in supporting the central worship institution, affirming tribal unity and divine covenant.
- offered: הִקְרִ֛יב (hiqriv) – From the verb קָרַב (qarab), meaning "to draw near," "present," or "offer." In this Hiphil conjugation, it implies bringing something into proximity or making it accessible, specifically a sacrificial offering to God. It highlights the purposeful act of presenting gifts as an act of worship and communion with God.
Word-groups Analysis:
- "On the eleventh day Abidan...offered": This highlights the meticulously ordered nature of the Tabernacle dedication. Every step was purposeful and systematic, not spontaneous. This precise chronological notation underscores divine order in worship and Israel's obedience.
- "Abidan the son of Gideoni, the leader of the people of Benjamin": This phrase details the complete identity and authority of the presenter. He is not just any Benjaminite but the designated tribal head, demonstrating authorized representation for collective worship. His personal identity is secondary to his divinely appointed tribal role.
Numbers 7 78 Bonus section
The consistent nature of the gifts offered by each tribe in Numbers 7—silver dishes, gold pans, specific animals for burnt, grain, and peace offerings—underscores several key principles. It demonstrates a profound sense of equality in the presence of God; regardless of tribal size, wealth, or past exploits, each tribe was expected to give precisely the same for the Tabernacle's upkeep and the support of the priestly functions. This unity in offering reinforced the idea of a singular covenant community bound by common worship. The repetition of these offerings across twelve days served a pedagogical purpose for the original Israelite audience, impressing upon them the critical importance of exact obedience to divine commands, systematic worship, and communal responsibility towards the maintenance of God's dwelling place among them. This detailed provision for the Tabernacle ensured that no aspect of the consecrated structure or its service lacked resources, reflecting God's desire for a fully provisioned and vibrant place of worship.
Numbers 7 78 Commentary
Numbers 7:78 stands as a simple but profound statement within a repetitive and highly detailed chapter. It records the orderly act of worship from a specific leader, Abidan of Benjamin, as part of a collective national endeavor. The redundancy in listing the exact same offerings for each tribe over twelve days serves not as a mere historical record but as a powerful theological statement. It underscores the unvarying nature of God's demands for worship, the precise obedience required of His people, and the unity within the nation despite their tribal distinctions. The act of "offering" signifies dedication, reconciliation, and dependence upon God, demonstrating that true worship requires costly sacrifice, whether of possessions or time. This meticulous offering ensured the proper functioning of the Tabernacle, the physical dwelling place of God's presence, signifying His presence among His people and their communion with Him. The systematic approach also hints at divine providence, ensuring that every part of Israel contributed to the central cultic life.