Numbers 33:6 kjv
And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.
Numbers 33:6 nkjv
They departed from Succoth and camped at Etham, which is on the edge of the wilderness.
Numbers 33:6 niv
They left Sukkoth and camped at Etham, on the edge of the desert.
Numbers 33:6 esv
And they set out from Succoth and camped at Etham, which is on the edge of the wilderness.
Numbers 33:6 nlt
Then they left Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness.
Numbers 33 6 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Exo 12:37 | And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses... | First departure point |
Exo 12:39 | They baked unleavened cakes of the dough... | Departure haste, provision |
Exo 13:20 | And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. | Direct parallel, confirms location |
Num 33:3 | They departed from Rameses... | Initial Exodus start point |
Num 33:5 | And they departed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth. | Previous stop, sequential journey |
Exo 13:21-22 | The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud... | God's direct guidance |
Deut 8:2 | And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee... | God's leading throughout the wilderness |
Ps 78:52 | But made his own people to go forth like sheep... | God's shepherding, leading Israel |
Ps 105:37-39 | He brought them forth also with silver and gold... | God's provision and guidance |
Neh 9:12 | Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar... | Confirmation of God's continuous guidance |
Isa 48:21 | He led them through the deserts... | God's sustained leading in barren lands |
Deut 1:33 | Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place... | God as pathfinder, divine preparation |
Psa 77:19-20 | Thy way is in the sea... Thou leddest thy people like a flock... | God's unseen but guiding presence |
Heb 3:7-11 | Today if ye will hear his voice... into my rest. | Echoes wilderness journey, call to obedience |
1 Cor 10:1-6 | All our fathers were under the cloud... types for us. | Wilderness events as spiritual lessons |
Luke 4:1 | And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness. | Type of divine leading into wilderness for testing |
Matt 4:1-2 | Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted... | Messiah's testing in the wilderness |
Rom 8:14 | For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. | Principle of divine leading for believers |
Gal 5:18 | But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. | New Covenant emphasis on Spirit's guidance |
Psa 32:8 | I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye. | God's promise of personal guidance |
Prov 3:5-6 | Trust in the LORD with all thine heart... and he shall direct thy paths. | Principle of divine direction for all ages |
Isa 58:11 | And the LORD shall guide thee continually... | Promise of God's unfailing guidance |
Numbers 33 verses
Numbers 33 6 Meaning
Numbers 33:6 describes a specific leg of the Israelites' journey from Egypt. It details their movement from Succoth, where they had first paused after leaving Rameses, to Etham, a crucial geographical point situated on the edge of the true wilderness. This verse highlights the precise and directed nature of God's guidance for His people.
Numbers 33 6 Context
Numbers chapter 33 serves as a meticulous travelogue, detailing the 42 stopping places of the Israelites during their 40 years of wilderness wanderings from Egypt to the plains of Moab. This chapter is a historical record, reinforcing God's faithfulness in guiding and sustaining His people through challenging terrain. Verses 5 and 6 specifically recount the initial movements after the hurried departure from Egypt: Rameses to Succoth, and then Succoth to Etham. The Exodus itself was God's mighty act of salvation, and the subsequent journey was a period of discipline, training, and revelation, showing Israel's complete dependence on God. Etham marks the point where the people transition from a border region into the inhospitable "wilderness," signifying a more acute test of their faith and God's provision.
Numbers 33 6 Word analysis
- And they departed (וַיִּסְעוּ - vayyis'u): From the verb נָסַע (nasa'), meaning "to pull up stakes," "to journey," "to move onward." This emphasizes purposeful, divinely ordained movement. It is not a casual wandering but a directed journey, initiated by God's pillar of cloud/fire (Exod 13:21). The constant motion signified their transitory status as sojourners, dependent on divine instruction for every move and rest.
- from Succoth (מִסֻּכֹּ֖ת - missukkoth): Hebrew סֻכּוֹת (Sukkoth) means "booths" or "tabernacles." This was the first specific camping spot after the rush from Rameses (Num 33:5). It was a place of temporary shelter. Its location is still debated, but it served as an early rallying point after their miraculous release.
- and encamped (וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ - vayyaḥanû): From חָנָה (chanah), "to encamp," "to pitch a tent," "to rest." This word highlights the rhythmic pattern of their journey— periods of movement followed by periods of rest, both under God's command. This cycle reflected their complete submission to God's leading.
- in Etham (בְאֵתָ֑ם - b'Etham): A geographical location also mentioned in Exodus 13:20. Its exact site is uncertain, but its significance lies in its description: "the edge of the wilderness." Etham represents a boundary point.
- which is in the edge (אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקְצֵ֖ה - 'asher biqṣeh): The word קָצֶה (qatseh) means "end," "edge," or "border." This phrase pinpoints Etham's strategic location. It's the demarcation line between the relative safety of known lands and the unknown, untamed, arid wilderness.
- of the wilderness (הַמִּדְבָּֽר - hammidbar): Hebrew מִדְבָּר (midbar) refers to a desolate, uncultivated, often arid region, not necessarily a sandy desert. It is a place of emptiness, vulnerability, and testing. To enter the midbar signifies a total reliance on God for sustenance and protection. This marked the true commencement of their arduous wilderness experience, fulfilling God's purpose to lead them through a path where He alone could provide.
- Words-group: "from Succoth, and encamped in Etham": This highlights the consecutive nature of their journey segments. It implies short, purposeful moves at this early stage, contrasting with the longer stretches and extended stays that would come later.
- Words-group: "in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness": This specific descriptive phrase defines Etham not just as a location but as a transition point. It signals their immediate movement out of the familiar and into a realm requiring absolute faith in God for survival. It prepares the reader for the ensuing challenges and divine provisions unique to the wilderness.
Numbers 33 6 Bonus section
The detailed list of stopping places in Numbers 33 serves several theological purposes:
- Divine Faithfulness: It demonstrates God's persistent presence and faithful leadership over forty years, showing He never abandoned His covenant people.
- Historical Validation: Such a specific record would have validated the journey for future generations of Israelites, confirming the reality of God's saving acts.
- Lessons for Generations: It functions as a memory-jogger, prompting reflection on the trials, triumphs, and divine provisions during the wilderness wanderings, providing typological lessons for future generations and believers (1 Cor 10:6).
- Divine Sovereignty: The specificity highlights God's sovereignty over every step, affirming that not one detail was left to chance.
Numbers 33 6 Commentary
Numbers 33:6 is more than a mere itinerary; it underscores the meticulously orchestrated movement of God's people. Each departure and encampment was guided by divine command, often through the pillar of cloud and fire (Exod 13:21-22). The shift from Succoth, a provisional stop, to Etham, situated at "the edge of the wilderness," marks a crucial transition. It signifies their entrance into a territory of complete dependence on God. The wilderness was not just a geographic location; it was a spiritual classroom where Israel would learn obedience, God's faithfulness, and their own insufficiency. This precise geographical detail validates the historical accuracy of the Exodus narrative and reiterates that God’s leadership is direct, intentional, and sovereign, guiding His people through known paths into unknown terrains for a specific redemptive purpose.