Numbers 33:45 kjv
And they departed from Iim, and pitched in Dibongad.
Numbers 33:45 nkjv
They departed from Ijim and camped at Dibon Gad.
Numbers 33:45 niv
They left Iye Abarim and camped at Dibon Gad.
Numbers 33:45 esv
And they set out from Iyim and camped at Dibon-gad.
Numbers 33:45 nlt
They left Iye-abarim and camped at Dibon-gad.
Numbers 33 45 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference (Short Note) |
|---|---|---|
| Num 33:1-2 | These are the stages of the people of Israel, when they went out of the land of Egypt by their companies under the leadership of Moses and Aaron. Moses wrote down their starting places... | Purpose of the itinerary |
| Deut 8:2 | And you shall remember the whole way that the LORD your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not. | God's testing and guidance through wilderness |
| Ex 13:21-22 | And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. | Divine presence guiding the journey |
| Num 32:34 | And the people of Gad built Dibon... | Building up the city of Dibon |
| Josh 13:15-17 | And Moses gave an inheritance to the tribe of the people of Gad... Their territory was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead... Dibon... | Dibon-gad as part of Gad's inheritance |
| Psa 77:20 | You led your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron. | God's shepherding guidance |
| Neh 9:19 | You in your great mercies did not forsake them in the wilderness. The pillar of cloud... and the pillar of fire... did not depart from them. | God's unfailing presence and provision |
| Isa 48:21 | He led them through the deserts... made water flow from the rock for them... split the rock and the water gushed out. | God's provision during the journey |
| 1 Cor 10:1-4 | For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea... | Wilderness journey as spiritual typology |
| Heb 3:7-11 | Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says, "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness..." | Wilderness as a place of testing & faith |
| Deut 1:6-8 | The LORD our God said to us in Horeb, 'You have stayed long enough at this mountain. Turn and take your journey... and go to the hill country of the Amorites... the land that I swore to your fathers...' | Divine command to move forward |
| Psa 107:4-7 | Some wandered in desert wastes, finding no way to a city to dwell in; hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted within them. Then they cried to the LORD... he delivered them from their distress; he led them by a straight way... | God delivers and guides through wilderness |
| Rom 15:4 | For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. | Scripture as instruction and hope |
| John 16:13 | When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. | New Covenant spiritual guidance |
| Prov 3:5-6 | Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths. | Trust in God's leading |
| Phil 3:12-14 | Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own... I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. | Believer's spiritual progression |
| Ex 16:35 | The people of Israel ate the manna forty years, till they came to a habitable land. They ate the manna till they came to the border of the land of Canaan. | God's faithful provision for the journey |
| Num 10:33 | So they set out from the mount of the LORD three days' journey. And the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them for the three days' journey, to seek out a resting place for them. | The Ark leading the way to rest |
| Heb 4:1, 9-11 | Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem to have failed to reach it... So then, there remains a Sabbath-rest for the people of God. | The goal of divine rest |
| 1 Pet 2:11 | Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. | Believers as spiritual pilgrims |
| Acts 7:36 | This man led them out, performing wonders and signs in Egypt and at the Red Sea and in the wilderness for forty years. | Stephen's summary of wilderness period |
| Gal 5:25 | If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit. | Spirit-led life's progression |
Numbers 33 verses
Numbers 33 45 Meaning
Numbers 33:45 records one of the specific stages of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the plains of Moab, indicating their departure from the previous encampment at Iyim and their subsequent pitching of tents in Dibon-gad. This verse is part of a detailed itinerary, meticulously tracing each stop in their forty-year wilderness wanderings, signifying divine guidance and the progressive movement towards the promised land.
Numbers 33 45 Context
Numbers chapter 33 serves as a chronological record of the 42 encampments of the Israelites from their departure from Egypt to their final destination on the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River. Moses, as commanded by God (Num 33:1-2), compiled this precise itinerary. This chapter provides a historical framework for the previous chapters, documenting God's faithfulness in guiding and sustaining His people through four decades of wilderness wanderings. Verse 45 details the forty-first stop, signifying the Israelites' position as they neared the end of their arduous journey, before the crucial events leading up to the crossing of the Jordan into Canaan. This detailed record affirms the reality of the journey and the divine orchestration behind it, challenging any notions of it being an aimless wandering or an unverified legend. It also sets the stage for the division of the land, as Dibon-gad was a region desired by some tribes, connecting this stopping point to future events.
Numbers 33 45 Word analysis
- And they departed (וַיִּסְעוּ - vayis'u): The Hebrew verb nasa (נָסַע) means "to pull up stakes," "to journey," "to set out." This term frequently appears in Numbers to describe the methodical movements of the Israelite camp. Its repeated use throughout Numbers 33 highlights the constant motion of their journey, directly under divine command and guidance, as opposed to aimless wandering. It signifies the collective act of breaking camp and commencing the next leg of their journey, an active obedience to God's leading.
- from Iyim (מֵעִיִּים - me'Iyyim): Iyim (עִיִּים) means "heaps" or "ruins." It is a less frequently mentioned site in the itinerary, appearing only in verses 44 and 45 of this chapter. The name itself suggests a place that might have been unremarkable or desolate. Their departure from "heaps" to a more established place with tribal connection indicates a progression towards organization and future settlement, leaving behind transient or chaotic locations.
- and encamped (וַיַּחֲנוּ - vayyachan): The Hebrew verb chanah (חָנָה) means "to encamp," "to pitch a tent," "to settle down temporarily." This word contrasts with nasa ("to depart"), representing the temporary resting point after a period of travel. Each "encampment" was a divinely designated stop, providing opportunity for rest, spiritual instruction, and interaction before the next phase of the journey. It speaks to God's care in providing periods of rest for His people.
- in Dibon-gad (בְּדִיבֹן גָּד - beDibon-gad): Dibon-gad (דִּיבֹן גָּד) means "Dibon of Gad" or "Dibon belonging to Gad." Dibon (דִּיבֹן) was an important Moabite city later, mentioned extensively in prophecies (Isa 15:2; Jer 48:18, 22). The "gad" suffix connects it directly to the tribe of Gad (cf. Num 32:34), who, along with Reuben and half of Manasseh, desired and eventually received the Transjordan region as their inheritance. This location marks a significant transition, as the Israelites are now on the threshold of the promised land, within a territory that would soon become part of their inheritance. Its specification points to a geographical area that has long-term significance in Israel's history.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "And they departed from Iyim and encamped in Dibon-gad": This entire phrase encapsulates the Israelite pattern of travel: from one designated point of rest/transition (Iyim) to another (Dibon-gad), always under God's precise instruction. The alternation between departing and encamping throughout Numbers 33 illustrates the rhythm of the wilderness journey, not haphazard but purposefully ordered by God. The shift from a generic, potentially obscure place to a place explicitly linked to a tribe and future inheritance highlights the nearing completion of the pilgrimage and the unfolding of God's covenant promises related to the land.
Numbers 33 45 Bonus section
The inclusion of Dibon-gad in this itinerary is noteworthy because, unlike many of the earlier wilderness stops, this location had direct implications for the future settlement of Israel. The tribe of Gad, along with Reuben and half of Manasseh, requested and were granted the Transjordan region as their inheritance (Numbers 32), with Dibon specifically mentioned as one of the cities built by Gadites (Numbers 32:34). This connects the detailed travelogue not only to the historical past but also to the immediate future of the Israelites in terms of their territorial possessions. This itinerary, far from being a mere dry list of names, serves as a theological statement, testifying to God's absolute sovereignty and control over history and geography in fulfilling His promises to His chosen people. The journey’s precise mapping underscores that God's covenant plans are enacted with intentionality and specific destinations.
Numbers 33 45 Commentary
Numbers 33:45 is a succinct yet profoundly significant entry in the divine ledger of Israel's journey. It reveals God's meticulous, stage-by-stage guidance of His people through the wilderness. The detailed record counters any notion of aimless wandering, asserting God's purposeful and consistent leadership. Moving from "Iyim" (perhaps a place of transient "heaps") to "Dibon-gad" underscores their progression from general wilderness locations to specific territories that would eventually be allocated as tribal inheritances. This stop in Dibon-gad, a place named for the tribe that would claim it, signifies their proximity to the promised land and the unfolding of God's covenant promises concerning land and nationhood. The verse affirms divine faithfulness in bringing His people safely and deliberately through hardship to their inheritance, a powerful testament to His unwavering commitment and a foreshadowing of the Spirit's methodical guidance in the spiritual pilgrimage of believers today, leading them toward their ultimate rest and inheritance in Christ.