Numbers 33:12 kjv
And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and encamped in Dophkah.
Numbers 33:12 nkjv
They journeyed from the Wilderness of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
Numbers 33:12 niv
They left the Desert of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
Numbers 33:12 esv
And they set out from the wilderness of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
Numbers 33:12 nlt
They left the wilderness of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
Numbers 33 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 33:1-2 | These are the journeys of the children of Israel, who went out... by their armies. Moses wrote down their starting places... | General context of divine itinerary and Moses' recording |
| Exod 15:22-27 | Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea... into the Wilderness of Shur... Elim... | The immediate continuation of the journey after the Red Sea |
| Exod 16:1-36 | They journeyed from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the Wilderness of Sin... on the fifteenth day of the second month... Then the Lord said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you..." | Wilderness of Sin is the key location for the provision of manna and quail |
| Deut 8:2-5 | And you shall remember that the Lord your God led you all the way these forty years in the wilderness, to humble you and test you... fed you with manna... | Purpose of wilderness journey: humbling, testing, and divine provision |
| Psa 78:17-25 | Yet they sinned still more against Him by rebelling in the wilderness... He rained manna on them for food and gave them grain of heaven... | Israel's rebellion and God's faithful provision of manna |
| Neh 9:15, 20-21 | You gave them bread from heaven for their hunger and brought water... You also gave Your good Spirit... for forty years You sustained them... | God's faithfulness in providing manna and water in the wilderness |
| 1 Cor 10:1-5 | Moreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were under the cloud, all passed through the sea... all ate the same spiritual food... | Spiritual significance of the Red Sea crossing and manna |
| John 6:31-35 | Our fathers ate manna in the desert... "Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world." | Jesus is the true, life-giving bread from heaven (greater than manna) |
| Heb 3:7-19 | Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: "Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, in the day of trial in the wilderness..." | Warning against unbelief and hardened hearts in the wilderness, referencing the generation that failed |
| Rev 2:17 | He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes I will give some of the hidden manna to eat... | Promise of "hidden manna" to those who overcome, a spiritual blessing |
| Num 9:15-23 | On the day that the tabernacle was raised up, the cloud covered the tabernacle... At the command of the Lord they encamped, and at the command of the Lord they departed. | God's sovereign guidance (cloud) dictating departure and encampment |
| Deut 1:33 | who went in the way before you to search out a place for you to pitch your tents, to show you the way in which you should go, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day. | God's leading presence during the entire journey |
| Isa 43:16-19 | Thus says the Lord, who makes a way in the sea and a path in the mighty waters... I will even make a road in the wilderness and rivers in the desert. | God's power to make a way through impossible situations, leading in the desert |
| Psa 107:4-7 | They wandered in the wilderness in a desolate way; they found no city to dwell in. Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. Then they cried out to the Lord... and He led them forth by the right way... | God's guidance and provision for those lost in the wilderness |
| Amos 2:10 | Also it was I who brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. | God's specific act of leading Israel through the wilderness for possession |
| Exod 13:21-22 | And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way... by night in a pillar of fire... | Specific depiction of God's direct guidance in the wilderness |
| Josh 5:10-12 | So the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal... on the day after the Passover they ate unleavened bread... Then the manna ceased... | The manna's cessation marked the end of the wilderness provision period |
| Phil 4:19 | And my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. | God's faithful and abundant provision for His people in all circumstances |
| Matt 4:4 | But He answered and said, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" | Importance of spiritual nourishment (God's word) over mere physical provision |
| Luke 12:22-31 | Then He said to His disciples, "Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat... For all these things the nations of the world seek after, and your Father knows that you need these things." | God's awareness of our needs and command not to worry about provision |
Numbers 33 verses
Numbers 33 12 Meaning
Numbers 33:12 is a precise record of the Israelite journey after their exodus from Egypt. It details their move from the Red Sea, specifically "Yam Suf" (Sea of Reeds), to their subsequent encampment in the Wilderness of Sin. This verse functions as a factual entry in God's meticulously documented itinerary, emphasizing the ongoing progress of the nation under divine guidance, transitioning from a major point of salvation to a place of crucial testing and provision.
Numbers 33 12 Context
Numbers chapter 33 serves as a chronological and geographical itinerary of the forty-two encampments of the Israelites during their forty years of wilderness wandering. Moses meticulously recorded these stages at the Lord's command, providing a historical validation of their journey and God's faithful presence. This chapter primarily functions as a summary, often condensing or reiterating events detailed more expansively in Exodus and Numbers. Verse 12 follows the miraculous deliverance at the Red Sea (often referred to as the Sea of Reeds) and precedes the Israelites' arrival at subsequent locations before entering Canaan. It transitions from a major point of salvation to a place where daily provision would begin, signifying a new phase of reliance on God. The chapter emphasizes God's purposeful leading, marking distinct periods of rest and movement, all according to His plan for His chosen people.
Numbers 33 12 Word analysis
- They departed (וַיִּסְעוּ - vayis'u): From the root ס.ע. (s.a.), meaning "to pull up stakes," "to break camp," "to set out on a journey." This implies an ordered and purposeful movement, often at God's command as shown in Num 9:15-23. It reflects divine initiative and Israel's obedience.
- from the Red Sea (מִיַּם־סוּף - miyam-sûf): "Yam Suf" literally means "Sea of Reeds." This location is profoundly significant as the site of God's ultimate deliverance of Israel from Egyptian pursuit (Exod 14-15). Departing from here signifies the continuation of their journey under divine guidance, moving from initial salvation to subsequent experiences.
- and encamped (וַיַּחֲנוּ - vayyachanu): From the root ח.נ.ה. (ḥ.n.h.), meaning "to pitch a tent," "to settle down," "to encamp." This word denotes a period of rest or pause in their journey, implying divine provision of a suitable place and time for temporary dwelling. It speaks to God's careful orchestration of their travel, not continuous movement but also periods of rest.
- in the Wilderness of Sin (בְּמִדְבַּר־סִין - bemidbar-sîn):
Wilderness(מִדְבַּר - midbar): Refers to an uninhabited, arid region, a common biblical setting for testing, learning, and encountering God. It symbolizes a place of dependence and spiritual growth.Sin(סִין - sîn): This specific wilderness (distinct from moral sin) is strategically important in the Exodus narrative (Exod 16:1). It's located between Elim and Mount Sinai. This is the precise place where the Israelites began to grumble due to lack of food, leading to God miraculously providing manna and quail (Exod 16). The name "Sin" itself may be related to the Mesopotamian moon god, potentially serving as an indirect polemic where the God of Israel demonstrates His supreme power by providing for His people in a place associated with pagan deity. God’s sustenance for Israel contrasts with reliance on other "gods."
Words-Group Analysis:
- "They departed from the Red Sea and encamped in the Wilderness of Sin": This sequence of departure and encampment underscores the reality of the Exodus journey. It shows that even after a great miraculous deliverance (Red Sea), the journey required continued steps of faith and reliance on God through various landscapes. Each step, though seemingly mundane, was orchestrated by divine providence. It moves from a moment of salvation to a place where God's daily provision and the people's ongoing testing would commence.
Numbers 33 12 Bonus section
The Wilderness of Sin (Midbar Sin) should not be confused with the personal or moral concept of "sin." Its name likely refers to its geographical designation or possibly to the Akkadian moon deity, Sin, whose worship was prevalent in ancient Mesopotamia. If so, God's mighty act of providing sustenance in this place served as a powerful polemic: demonstrating that the true God of Israel (YHWH) is the ultimate source of life and provision, unlike any false deity. This detailed itinerary, recorded by Moses at God's command, served as both a historical record and a theological testament. It showed future generations, including those who entered the land of Canaan, that their inheritance was not earned but a gracious gift, safeguarded by God's continuous intervention and leadership through every stage of their difficult journey.
Numbers 33 12 Commentary
Numbers 33:12, though a terse itinerary entry, encapsulates the essential nature of Israel's journey in the wilderness. Having experienced the definitive salvation at the Red Sea, they did not immediately arrive at their destination but entered the Wilderness of Sin. This signifies a shift from a major act of deliverance to a sustained period of dependence on God. The Wilderness of Sin became the stage for critical spiritual lessons, particularly regarding divine provision and Israel's recurrent murmuring (Exod 16). God orchestrated their movements, from setting out (departed) to resting (encamped), illustrating His active superintendence over every aspect of their journey. The repetition of these phrases throughout the itinerary of Numbers 33 highlights God's continuous guidance and faithfulness, leading His people step by step towards the Promised Land. This historical account serves as a testament to God's care and His design to mature His people through trials and miraculous sustenance.
Examples:
- Trust in Transition: Even after significant victories, there are "wilderness" phases where continued trust in God for daily provision is essential.
- Divine Pacing: God's plan involves both dynamic movement and periods of rest or waiting, each purposeful for growth.