Numbers 29 5

Numbers 29:5 kjv

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you:

Numbers 29:5 nkjv

also one kid of the goats as a sin offering, to make atonement for you;

Numbers 29:5 niv

Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you.

Numbers 29:5 esv

with one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you;

Numbers 29:5 nlt

In addition, you must sacrifice a male goat as a sin offering to purify yourselves and make yourselves right with the LORD.

Numbers 29 verses

Numbers 29 5 Meaning

Numbers 29:5 specifies a singular male goat as a sin offering to be presented during the Feast of Trumpets. This sacrifice was mandated to make atonement for the community, cleansing them from corporate unintentional sins and impurities, thereby maintaining their purified status before God and allowing their worship to be acceptable. It highlights God's continuous provision for dealing with human sinfulness even amidst celebration.

Numbers 29 5 Context

Numbers 29:5 is part of a detailed list of public sacrificial requirements for Israel's annual sacred festivals, particularly focusing on the "appointed times" (mo'edim). Specifically, it belongs to the offerings prescribed for the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah), which marks the start of the civil new year (though it falls in the seventh month). Chapters 28-29 comprehensively outline these national sacrifices, emphasizing Israel's ongoing responsibility to maintain ritual purity and their covenant relationship with God through specified offerings. The historical context reflects Israel's journey in the wilderness, learning how to rightly worship and remain in God's holy presence after the giving of the Law at Sinai, anticipating their entrance into the Promised Land. The meticulous detail provides a consistent framework for their national worship, ensuring atonement for inadvertent sins and consecration for all their festive observances.

Numbers 29 5 Word analysis

• and one male goat: This specifies the animal. The Hebrew word is 'ez (עֵז), referring to a goat. The specification "male" (from זָכָר, zachar, meaning male) typically denotes strength, prime quality, and a lack of blemishes suitable for a prescribed offering. In sacrificial law, a male goat was a common animal for sin offerings, particularly for the community (e.g., Lev 4:23).
• for a sin offering: The Hebrew term is lĕchattâ'ṯ (לְחַטָּאת), meaning "as a sin offering" or "for sin." The root חָטָא (chata') means "to miss the mark" or "to go astray," signifying an act that falls short of God's perfect standard or infringes upon His holiness. A chatta't was primarily for unintentional sins, ritual impurities, and general spiritual defilement, which, if unaddressed, would hinder the community's relationship with a holy God. It served to purify and cleanse.
• to make atonement: The Hebrew phrase is lĕḵappêr (לְכַפֵּר), from the root כָּפַר (kaphar). This term means "to cover," "to purge," "to cleanse," or "to expiate." It refers to the ritual act that dealt with sin, impurities, and guilt, removing the barrier they created between a holy God and His people. It's not about persuading God but rather fulfilling His commanded means for addressing human defilement.
• for you: The Hebrew word ‘ălêḵem (עֲלֵיכֶם) is a plural pronoun, "upon you" or "for you all," emphasizing that this specific sin offering was for the entire community or congregation. It underscores the corporate nature of worship and the communal need for cleansing before God.

Numbers 29 5 Bonus section

• The inclusion of a sin offering alongside numerous burnt offerings and grain offerings in Numbers 29 for each feast (Trumpets, Day of Atonement, Tabernacles) emphasizes that purification from sin was an indispensable prerequisite and accompaniment to worship and fellowship with God. Sacrifices for reconciliation always preceded sacrifices of devotion or thanksgiving.
• The specific amount and type of animal for sin offerings were precisely dictated by God, distinguishing Israel's sacrificial system from the arbitrary practices of pagan neighbors. This demonstrated God's specific way of drawing near and purifying His people, reinforcing the concept of divine initiation and provision for dealing with sin.
• The "male goat" specifically chosen for congregational sin offerings might also signify the robust and communal nature of the sin, requiring a significant cleansing action on behalf of all the people, ensuring their corporate sanctity before the Holy One.

Numbers 29 5 Commentary

Numbers 29:5 stands as a succinct yet profound declaration of Israel's enduring need for atonement, even during festive occasions. The prescribed male goat as a chatta't (sin offering) points to God's continuous provision for the cleansing of the congregation from inadvertent or unnoticed transgressions. This ritual was not to forgive deliberate rebellion, but rather to purify the community from the defilement that accumulated through their ordinary existence, ensuring that their worship remained acceptable and their relationship with a holy God untainted. This verse underscores that a posture of humility and reliance on divine grace, secured through sacrificial atonement, was foundational to Israel's access to God's presence, highlighting the pervasive nature of sin and God's consistent solution, all pointing forward to the complete and perfect atonement achieved by Christ on the cross.