Numbers 29:32 kjv
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:
Numbers 29:32 nkjv
'On the seventh day present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs in their first year without blemish,
Numbers 29:32 niv
"?'On the seventh day offer seven bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.
Numbers 29:32 esv
"On the seventh day seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without blemish,
Numbers 29:32 nlt
"On the seventh day of the festival, sacrifice seven young bulls, two rams, and fourteen one-year-old male lambs, all with no defects.
Numbers 29 32 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 29:12-38 | Outlines all the special offerings for the Feast of Booths, showing the daily decrease. | Full context of Sukkot sacrifices. |
| Lev 23:33-43 | Detailed instructions for the Feast of Booths, its observance, and purpose. | Legal basis for Sukkot. |
| Deut 16:13-15 | Commands to observe the Feast of Booths, emphasizing joy and feasting. | Joyful observance of the feast. |
| Exo 12:5 | "Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old..." | Requirement for unblemished lamb. |
| Mal 1:7-8 | Condemnation for offering polluted or blemished sacrifices. | God rejects blemished offerings. |
| Isa 53:7 | "He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb..." | Prophecy of Christ, the perfect lamb. |
| Jn 7:37-38 | Jesus on the last day of the feast, offering "living water." | Christ fulfilling Sukkot themes of provision. |
| Heb 9:11-14 | "Christ appeared as a high priest... through His own blood, having obtained eternal redemption." | Christ's perfect sacrifice contrasted. |
| Heb 10:1-4 | The Law's sacrifices were a shadow, never perfecting the worshippers. | Old Covenant sacrifices as a shadow. |
| Heb 10:11-12 | "Every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly... Christ offered for all time a single sacrifice." | Christ's one-time perfect sacrifice. |
| 1 Pet 1:18-19 | Redeemed "with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot." | Christ as the unblemished sacrifice. |
| 2 Cor 5:21 | "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin..." | Christ, sinless, bore our sin. |
| Eph 5:2 | "Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God." | Christ's sacrifice as a pleasing aroma. |
| Rom 12:1 | "Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God..." | Christian's spiritual offering. |
| Col 2:16-17 | "These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ." | Festivals pointing to Christ. |
| Zec 14:16-19 | Nations will come to Jerusalem to keep the Feast of Booths in the future. | Sukkot in the Messianic Age. |
| Rev 5:6 | The Lamb "standing, as though it had been slain." | Christ as the victorious, slain Lamb. |
| Rev 7:9-10 | Multitude with palm branches, worshiping before the Lamb. | Reminiscent of Sukkot, worshiping the Lamb. |
| Ezra 3:4 | They celebrated the Feast of Booths, "as it is written," offering required sacrifices. | Observance of Sukkot post-exile. |
| Neh 8:14-18 | Extensive and joyous celebration of Sukkot, rediscovered and followed meticulously. | Revival of Sukkot observance. |
Numbers 29 verses
Numbers 29 32 Meaning
Numbers 29:32 describes the specific sacrificial offerings prescribed for the seventh day of the Feast of Booths (Sukkot). It details the required animals – seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without blemish – to be presented as a communal burnt offering. This command is part of a decreasing daily count of bullocks throughout the feast, signifying a distinct pattern of worship and atonement culminating on this day, prior to the final, unique eighth day. These sacrifices were essential expressions of thanksgiving, remembrance, and petition for Israel, bringing them near to God.
Numbers 29 32 Context
Numbers chapter 29 outlines the specific daily sacrifices required for various annual feasts of Israel: the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the detailed seven-day Feast of Booths, followed by the concluding eighth day. This chapter serves as a comprehensive liturgical calendar for the nation's corporate worship, detailing the animals, numbers, and offerings. Verse 32 is situated within the instructions for the Feast of Booths (Sukkot), a pivotal autumnal festival. This feast commemorates Israel's forty years of wilderness wandering and living in temporary dwellings, gives thanks for the annual harvest, and anticipates a future ingathering of God's people. The unique aspect of the Sukkot offerings described in Numbers 29 is the daily decrease in the number of bullocks offered (starting with 13 on the first day and ending with 7 on the seventh). This specific command for the seventh day marks the culmination of the core week of the feast's sacrificial program.
Numbers 29 32 Word analysis
- On the seventh day: Hebrew:
b'yom hash'vi'i(בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי). The number "seven" consistently symbolizes completion, perfection, and divine fullness throughout Scripture (e.g., seven days of creation, Sabbath). Here, it marks the end of the main sacrificial period of Sukkot before the concluding eighth day, highlighting a sense of divine order and a full week of offerings. - you shall present: Hebrew:
taqrivu(תַּקְרִיבוּ), from the rootqarab(קָרַב), meaning "to draw near, to bring near." This term implies an act of approaching God, making an offering that allows for divine communion and expiation. It underscores that sacrifice is a means of access to the holy presence of God, initiated by His command. - seven bullocks: Hebrew:
shiv'ah parim(שִׁבְעָה פָּרִים). Bullocks (young, mature bulls) were among the most substantial and costly sacrificial animals. They were commonly offered for communal sins or as burnt offerings representing full devotion. The specific number "seven" on this day culminates the descending sequence of bullocks, signifying a complete cycle of atonement or perhaps a transition in emphasis. - two rams: Hebrew:
shnei elim(שְׁנֵי אֵילִים). Rams were also used for burnt offerings, often signifying dedication or specific expiation. Their presence alongside the bullocks and lambs signifies a diverse array of atonement and dedication required by God from His people. - fourteen male lambs: Hebrew:
arba'ah asar kevasim(אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר כְּבָשִׂים). The number "fourteen" (2 x 7) again emphasizes the symbolic completeness of "seven." Lambs were commonly used for regular burnt offerings, signifying ongoing daily devotion and the continual need for expiation. The multiplication of this fundamental unit highlights abundance in their offering. - a year old: Hebrew:
b'nei shanah(בְּנֵי שָׁנָה), literally "sons of a year." This specifies the prime age of the animals, indicating they were at their most vigorous and valuable. Such animals were considered the purest and fittest for sacrifice, representing the best that could be offered to God. - without blemish: Hebrew:
temimim(תְּמִימִים), fromtamam(תָּמַם), meaning "perfect, whole, complete, blameless." This critical requirement for all sacrifices symbolizes the absolute perfection and holiness required for approaching a holy God. It anticipates the ultimate, perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who alone was without blemish or spot, making full atonement.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "On the seventh day, you shall present": This phrase highlights the specific timing and the mandated priestly action. It indicates a structured, divine liturgy, where acts of worship are precisely ordered by God. The culmination on the "seventh day" carries strong symbolic weight of completeness.
- "seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without blemish": This detailed list reveals the comprehensive nature of the offerings. The diminishing number of bullocks throughout Sukkot, concluding with seven, is unique to this feast, prompting various interpretations regarding the progression of divine work or human need over the period. The consistent requirement of "without blemish" across all animal types powerfully foreshadows the unblemished nature of the coming Messiah.
Numbers 29 32 Bonus section
The symbolism of the numbers in Numbers 29 is profound. The constant number of rams and lambs, but decreasing bullocks (a larger offering), throughout Sukkot could imply a shifting focus from broad national sin atonement (represented by bullocks) towards more personal or fundamental acts of dedication and thanks (rams and lambs) as the feast progresses. The unique eighth day (Shemini Atzeret), mentioned right after this seventh day, then presents its own distinct set of sacrifices, indicating a final, solitary assembly and special closure beyond the main week of Sukkot, highlighting an individual, enduring relationship with God. The Feast of Booths, in its joyous observance and reliance on God for provision, serves as a poignant reminder of God's faithful presence during the wilderness wanderings and points forward to an eternal dwelling with Him.
Numbers 29 32 Commentary
Numbers 29:32 outlines the specific offerings for the seventh day of Sukkot, underscoring the feast's significance in Israelite worship. The decrease in bullocks daily (from thirteen to seven) throughout Sukkot distinguishes this feast's sacrificial pattern, perhaps symbolizing a deepening of the worship experience or a reflection on the progressively completed work of God. Each sacrifice was a communal act of atonement and devotion, allowing Israel to draw near to a holy God. The repeated emphasis on animals being "without blemish" prefigured the perfect, spotless sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose single offering truly removed sins, a work no multitude of animal sacrifices could achieve. These rituals, therefore, serve as a testament to God's exacting holiness and His provision for propitiation, culminating in the once-for-all atonement through Christ.