Numbers 29 29

Numbers 29:29 kjv

And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

Numbers 29:29 nkjv

'On the sixth day present eight bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs in their first year without blemish,

Numbers 29:29 niv

"?'On the sixth day offer eight bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.

Numbers 29:29 esv

"On the sixth day eight bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without blemish,

Numbers 29:29 nlt

"On the sixth day of the festival, sacrifice eight young bulls, two rams, and fourteen one-year-old male lambs, all with no defects.

Numbers 29 verses

Numbers 29 29 Meaning

Numbers 29:29 prescribes the specific burnt offerings and their accompanying cereal and drink offerings for the seventh day of the Feast of Booths (Sukkot). It details the required animals: one young bull, one ram, and seven male lambs, each precisely one year old and without any defect. Furthermore, it commands that the appropriate grain offerings and drink offerings be presented for each category of animal sacrifice, stressing that all must be offered in the exact quantity and according to the established divine ordinance.

Numbers 29 29 Context

This verse is part of a detailed account in Numbers 29 specifying the offerings for the appointed feasts of the Lord throughout the Israelite calendar year. Chapters 28 and 29 meticulously outline the precise numbers and types of sacrifices to be presented. Specifically, Numbers 29:29 describes the offerings mandated for the seventh day of the Feast of Booths (Sukkot), also known as the Feast of Tabernacles. This feast was a week-long joyous celebration held after the harvest, serving a dual purpose: commemorating God's provision and guidance during Israel's 40 years of wandering in the wilderness, living in temporary shelters, and anticipating the final ingathering of nations in the Messianic era. The historical and cultural context underscores that these sacrificial prescriptions were not arbitrary but were divinely revealed ordinances to guide Israel in proper worship, to atone for sin, and to express their thanksgiving, distinctively contrasting with the chaotic and impure rituals of surrounding pagan nations which often lacked the "blemish-free" and precise requirements demanded by the holy God of Israel.

Numbers 29 29 Word analysis

• one bull: (Hebrew: par, פָּר) Refers to a young bull, typically used for burnt offerings or sin offerings. Symbolizes strength and value, pointing to a significant offering.
• one ram: (Hebrew: ʼayil, אַיִל) A male sheep, often presented as a burnt offering, signifying a robust and valuable sacrifice.
• seven male lambs a year old: (Hebrew: shiv‘ah kəvasim bənê-shanah, שִׁבְעָה כְבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה)
  • "Seven" (shiv‘ah) signifies completion, perfection, and divine fullness in biblical numerology, appropriate for a major festival like Sukkot, especially on its seventh day.
  • "Male lambs" (kəvasim) denotes the young, tender, and innocent nature of the sacrifice.
  • "A year old" (bənê-shanah) specifies the ideal age for the purest and most energetic offering, reflecting a vibrant life offered to God.
• without blemish: (Hebrew: təmiy-mim, תְּמִימִים) Means perfect, whole, complete, sound, unblemished. This crucial requirement for all sacrifices symbolizes the purity, holiness, and acceptability necessary for an offering to the holy God. It foreshadows the absolute perfection of Christ, the ultimate spotless sacrifice.
• and their grain offering: (Hebrew: u-minḥāṭām, וּמִנְחָתָם) Refers to the cereal or meal offering, typically fine flour, oil, and frankincense. It usually accompanies burnt offerings as an expression of thanksgiving, devotion, and recognizing God's provision of sustenance.
• and their drink offerings: (Hebrew: wə-niskiyhem, וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם) Libations, usually of wine, poured out as an act of worship. This offering symbolized joy, life poured out, and commitment alongside the animal sacrifices.
• for the bull, for the ram, and for the lambs: This precise repetition emphasizes that each animal category requires its specific proportion of accompanying grain and drink offerings, indicating meticulous detail in prescribed worship.
• by their number: (Hebrew: bə-misparām, בְמִסְפָּרָם) Highlights the exact quantity. It emphasizes the precision required and God's sovereignty over the forms of worship—not just the type, but the specific numerical quantity is divinely mandated.
• according to the rule: (Hebrew: kimishpaṭām, כְּמִשְׁפָּטָם) Signifies "according to their due right," "their proper ordinance," or "their established custom." This stresses that the offerings must be performed according to God's divine standard and fixed statute, not arbitrarily or according to human discretion. It underscores God's ordered and righteous governance of His people's worship.

Words-Group Analysis:

• "one bull, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish": This phrase details the primary sacrificial animals for the seventh day of Sukkot. It demonstrates God's demand for varied yet consistently perfect sacrifices, showcasing both a communal act of atonement and a collective expression of worship. The precise types and state ("without blemish") highlight God's high standard of holiness.
• "and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bull, for the ram, and for the lambs": This grouping illustrates the complementary nature of Israelite worship. Sacrifices were rarely standalone. The accompanying grain and drink offerings completed the act, symbolizing not just atonement for sin but also thanksgiving, devotion, and a complete dedication of life's provisions to God. The specificity (for each animal type) reinforces meticulous adherence to God's instructions.
• "by their number, according to the rule": This concluding phrase acts as an emphatic summary of the entire command, asserting the divine authority behind every detail. It underscores the non-negotiable nature of God's liturgical requirements. Worship is not left to human discretion or creativity but must strictly adhere to the specific quantity ("by their number") and the prescribed divine standard ("according to the rule").

Numbers 29 29 Bonus section

The progressive decrease in the number of bulls offered daily during Sukkot (starting with thirteen on the first day and concluding with seven on the seventh day) is a unique feature of this feast, found only in Numbers 29. While rams and lambs remained constant, the total number of bulls offered over the seven days adds up to seventy. Many scholars connect this total to the seventy nations listed in Genesis 10, interpreting the Sukkot sacrifices as a symbolic prayer for, or an anticipation of, the gathering of all nations to worship the one true God, which finds its prophetic fulfillment in the Messianic age (Zech 14:16). The final day's seven bulls (and seven lambs in 29:32) reinforce the concept of completion and divine perfection, aligning with the "fullness" of the feast. This intricate system of sacrifices foreshadowed the exhaustive, precise, and ultimate redemptive work that would be fully accomplished in Christ's singular offering, meticulously planned by God for the salvation of humanity, bringing a complete end to the old covenant sacrificial requirements for believers.

Numbers 29 29 Commentary

Numbers 29:29 encapsulates God's precise and non-negotiable standards for worship, specifically outlining the prescribed burnt offerings for the seventh day of the Feast of Booths. The meticulously detailed instruction for animals "without blemish," alongside their complementary grain and drink offerings, underscores God's absolute holiness and His demand for perfect, wholehearted worship. This emphasis on flawlessness in the sacrificial system points powerfully to the New Covenant's ultimate and singular perfect sacrifice: Jesus Christ. He is the true "Lamb without blemish or spot" (1 Pet 1:19), whose once-for-all offering renders these old covenant shadows fulfilled. The command to offer "by their number, according to the rule," teaches God's people the timeless principle of reverent obedience to His divine will, demonstrating that true worship is not arbitrary but conducted strictly according to His established Word, highlighting divine order in contrast to human chaos. This serves as a pattern for all of God's people in all ages to approach Him solely on His terms.