Numbers 29:16 kjv
And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.
Numbers 29:16 nkjv
also one kid of the goats as a sin offering, besides the regular burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offering.
Numbers 29:16 niv
Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.
Numbers 29:16 esv
also one male goat for a sin offering, besides the regular burnt offering, its grain offering and its drink offering.
Numbers 29:16 nlt
You must also sacrifice a male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its accompanying grain offering and liquid offering.
Numbers 29 16 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Sacrificial System & Its Purpose | ||
| Lev 4:24 | ...it is a sin offering. | Details the general sin offering procedure. |
| Lev 7:37 | This is the law for the burnt offering, for the grain offering, for the sin offering... | Summarizes sacrificial laws. |
| Num 28:3 | "You shall say to them, 'This is the offering by fire that you shall offer... | Defines the daily regular burnt offering. |
| Ex 29:38 | "Now this is what you shall offer on the altar: two lambs a year old daily... | Establishes the continual daily offering. |
| Heb 9:22 | Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins. | Explains the necessity of blood sacrifices. |
| Heb 10:1-4 | For since the law has but a shadow... it can never, by the same sacrifices... | Sacrifices as a shadow, temporary nature. |
| Christ as Ultimate Fulfillment | ||
| Heb 9:28 | so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many... | Christ, the one-time sin offering. |
| Isa 53:10 | ...when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring... | Prophecy of Messiah as a guilt/sin offering. |
| Jn 1:29 | The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" | Jesus as the ultimate Lamb/sacrifice. |
| Rom 8:3 | For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh... | Christ as a sin offering to conquer sin. |
| 1 Pet 2:24 | He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin... | Christ's bearing of sin on the cross. |
| 1 Cor 5:7 | Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. | Christ is our final Passover sacrifice. |
| Eph 5:2 | And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. | Christ's offering as a fragrant spiritual act. |
| Col 2:16-17 | Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival... These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. | Feasts and sacrifices as shadows pointing to Christ. |
| Spiritual Worship & Dedication | ||
| Rom 12:1-2 | I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. | Christian spiritual sacrifice. |
| Phil 2:17 | Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad... | Paul's life as a spiritual drink offering. |
| 1 Pet 2:5 | you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. | Believers as priests offering spiritual sacrifices. |
| Ps 51:17 | The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise. | God's desire for internal devotion. |
| Feast of Booths Context & Meaning | ||
| Lev 23:36 | "For seven days you shall present offerings by fire to the LORD... | Instructions for Feast of Booths offerings. |
| Deut 16:13 | "You shall keep the Feast of Booths seven days... | Command to observe Sukkot. |
| Zech 14:16 | Then everyone who survives of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up year after year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the Feast of Booths. | Future universal observance of Booths. |
| Jn 7:2, 37 | Now the Jewish Feast of Booths was at hand... On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out... | Jesus observing the Feast of Booths. |
| Neh 8:14-18 | ...they found it written in the Law... that the people of Israel should dwell in booths during the feast... | Revival observance of Booths. |
Numbers 29 verses
Numbers 29 16 Meaning
Numbers 29:16 details a specific part of the required offerings for the first day of the Feast of Booths, focusing on the inclusion of a sin offering and clarifying that these special feast-day sacrifices are in addition to the established daily, regular burnt offerings and their accompanying grain and drink offerings. It underscores the cumulative and meticulous nature of the Lord's prescribed worship during holy convocations, emphasizing atonement alongside continuous dedication.
Numbers 29 16 Context
Numbers 29 details the elaborate and specific sacrificial requirements for Israel's major annual feasts: the Feast of Trumpets (v. 1-6), the Day of Atonement (v. 7-11), and the Feast of Booths (v. 12-38). Verse 16 falls within the description of the Feast of Booths (Sukkot), a seven-day festival celebrating the harvest and commemorating Israel's wilderness wanderings and God's provision. Each day of the feast had a progressively reduced number of bull offerings, but a consistent number of rams, lambs, and, crucially, a male goat for a sin offering. Verse 16 concludes the specific requirements for the first day, reinforcing that all these additional, heavy feast offerings were on top of the daily burnt offerings, signifying continuous worship and recognition of both national and individual needs for atonement alongside general dedication to God.
Numbers 29 16 Word analysis
- And (וְ, ve-): A simple conjunctive, connecting this sin offering to the previously listed burnt offerings, rams, and lambs for the first day of Booths, indicating it is an additional, integral part of the daily liturgy.
- one male goat (שְׂעִיר עִזִּים אֶחָד, səʿîr ʿizzîm ʾeḥāḏ):
- Səʿîr ʿizzîm: "hairy goat" or "male goat of goats," often designated for sin offerings. Its specificity indicates its symbolic role in covering unintentional sin and ritual impurity for the community.
- ʾeḥāḏ: "one." Emphasizes singularity and distinctness. In the context of the elaborate sacrifices, even a single goat has immense significance for atonement.
- for a sin offering (לְחַטָּאת, ləḥaṭṭāʾt):
- Haṭṭāʾt: The Hebrew term for "sin offering," literally meaning "missing the mark" or "straying from the path." This offering addressed specific sins (often unintentional or unknowingly committed) or purification from ritual impurity.
- Significance: It cleanses the worshiper and/or the tabernacle from defilement caused by sin, allowing the holy God to continue dwelling among His people. It points to the necessity of propitiation and purification for fellowship with God.
- besides (מִלְּבַד, millevadh):
- Meaning "apart from," "in addition to," or "exclusive of." This critical prepositional phrase highlights that the special Feast of Booths offerings, including this specific sin offering, were not substitutes for the daily statutory offerings but rather additions to them.
- Significance: It stresses the comprehensive and continuous nature of Israel's worship and God's demand for abundant sacrifices during times of specific holy convocation. This suggests increasing worship and atonement during heightened seasons of spiritual focus.
- the regular burnt offering (עֹלַת הַתָּמִיד, ʿōlaṯ ha-ttāmîdh):
- ʿŌlaṯ: "Burnt offering," from ʿālâ (to go up), implying complete consumption by fire and ascent to God. It signified complete dedication and consecration to God.
- Ha-ttāmîdh: "The continual" or "the daily." This refers to the morning and evening burnt offerings commanded in Ex 29:38-42 and Num 28:3-8. It was the bedrock of the tabernacle/temple service, signifying Israel's perpetual commitment to God.
- and its grain offering (וּמִנְחָתוֹ, u-minḥāṯō):
- Minḥāh: "Grain offering" or "meal offering." Typically flour, oil, and frankincense, it acknowledged God's provision and sustained His priests. It was often offered alongside burnt offerings, representing commitment and thanksgiving for sustenance.
- and its drink offering (וְנִסְכֹּה, ve-nisko):
- Nesek: "Drink offering" or "libation." Usually wine poured out before the Lord, accompanying burnt offerings and grain offerings. It symbolized joyful outpouring, covenant loyalty, and full dedication.
- "one male goat for a sin offering": This specific sacrifice highlights the persistent need for atonement for the community, even amidst celebratory feasts. It served as a reminder that human sin and impurity continuously necessitated God's gracious provision for cleansing. This points forward to the once-for-all cleansing offered by Christ.
- "besides the regular burnt offering, and its grain offering, and its drink offering": This phrase underlines the cumulative nature of worship and atonement commanded by God. The "regular burnt offering" was the baseline, representing ongoing national dedication. The addition of special feast offerings, including an extra sin offering, signified an intensification of worship and an increased awareness of sin's pervasive nature, requiring even greater provision during holy seasons. It demonstrates that specific, additional acts of propitiation were always required on top of general piety, emphasizing meticulous adherence to God's precise demands.
Numbers 29 16 Bonus section
The repetitive and detailed nature of the sacrificial regulations throughout Numbers 28-29, of which verse 16 is a small part, serves a polemical purpose. In ancient Near Eastern religions, offerings were often made to appease capricious gods, for personal gain, or were seen as a transactional exchange. However, the precise and ordered commands in Numbers demonstrate Yahweh's unique nature: He is holy, systematic, and righteous. The very structure and frequency of the sin offerings emphasized that sin was a pervasive problem requiring constant address, distinct from the general burnt offering for devotion. The need for so many specific types of offerings (sin, burnt, grain, drink) also counteracted any contemporary idea of vague, arbitrary worship. Instead, it showed a divine architect designing a meticulous system for a relationship built on both complete dedication and diligent purification, ultimately foreshadowing the singular, comprehensive, and perfect sacrifice of Christ that fulfilled every nuanced aspect of these symbolic shadow offerings.
Numbers 29 16 Commentary
Numbers 29:16 concisely concludes the sacrificial list for the first day of the Feast of Booths by ensuring the required sin offering is included alongside the already stipulated array of burnt offerings. The verse's emphasis on the "male goat for a sin offering" highlights that even during times of joyous celebration (the harvest feast), the reality of corporate and individual sin, requiring specific atonement, was never to be overlooked. The crucial phrase "besides the regular burnt offering, and its grain offering, and its drink offering" clarifies that the extensive feast sacrifices were not a replacement but an addition to the continuous daily worship prescribed by God. This indicates a demand for escalated devotion and an amplified need for purification during heightened holy times. Practically, this verse illustrates God's demand for both habitual, unwavering dedication and a readiness for increased, specific acts of consecration and repentance. It reflects that spiritual growth and deepened relationship often require going beyond the bare minimum, engaging in deeper commitment and cleansing as God draws His people into closer fellowship.