Numbers 29 10

Numbers 29:10 kjv

A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

Numbers 29:10 nkjv

and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs;

Numbers 29:10 niv

and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.

Numbers 29:10 esv

a tenth for each of the seven lambs:

Numbers 29:10 nlt

and two quarts of choice flour with each of the seven lambs.

Numbers 29 verses

Numbers 29 10 Meaning

Numbers 29:10 precisely outlines the quantities of wine required for the drink offerings accompanying the burnt sacrifices on the Day of Atonement. Specifically, a bullock was to be accompanied by half a hin of wine, a ram by a third of a hin, and each lamb by a fourth of a hin. This demonstrates God's meticulous instructions for proper worship and the essential role of every component, down to specific measures, in the sacrificial system designed for atonement and communion with a holy God.

Numbers 29 10 Context

Numbers 29, specifically verses 7-11, details the prescribed burnt offerings and their accompanying offerings for the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). This holy day, observed on the tenth day of the seventh month, was Israel's most solemn occasion for national repentance and expiation of sins. The precise instructions for each offering – bullocks, rams, lambs, sin offerings, grain offerings, and especially the drink offerings detailed in verse 10 – underscored the meticulous and unvarying nature of worship required by a holy God. This strict adherence was crucial for maintaining the covenant relationship between Yahweh and His people in the Tabernacle.

Numbers 29 10 Word Analysis

• And their drink offerings (וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם - ve’niskeihem):

  • נִסְכֵּיהֶם (niskeihem): From נֶסֶךְ (nesech), meaning "a libation" or "poured offering." These were not blood offerings but complementary additions to animal sacrifices, usually consisting of wine, oil, or water poured out. In this context, wine.
  • Significance: Drink offerings symbolized joy (Ps 104:15), the pouring out of one's devotion, life, or sustenance to God. They were acts of thanksgiving and supplication, reinforcing the complete dedication associated with the animal sacrifice. Unlike surrounding pagan rituals that might use blood or other substances, Israel's libations were precisely defined and offered exclusively to Yahweh.

• shall be half a hin (חֲצִי הַהִין - chatzi hahin):

  • חֲצִי (chatzi): "half."
  • הַהִין (hahin): "the hin," a specific unit of liquid measure in ancient Israel, generally estimated at about 1 to 1.6 gallons (approx. 3.6 to 6 liters), with scholarly consensus often leaning towards the smaller side for precision.
  • Significance: The use of precise fractions and a specific ancient unit emphasizes God's exactness and the non-arbitrary nature of His commands for worship. It wasn't about rough approximations but about following divine specifications down to the detail. This precision showcased the seriousness of approaching a holy God.

• of wine (יַיִן - yayin):

  • יַיִן (yayin): "wine."
  • Significance: Wine was a common and important part of ancient culture, symbolizing blessing, joy, and vitality. Its use in offerings underscored these aspects, contributing a sensory element to worship that was distinct from the slain animal. It also hinted at the blood covenant established later, ultimately pointing to Christ's blood of the New Covenant (Matt 26:28).

• for a bullock (לַפָּר - la'par):

  • לַפָּר (la'par): "for the bullock" or "ox." A bullock was a full-grown male bovine, typically the largest and most expensive sacrificial animal.
  • Significance: Bullocks were usually offered for the high priest or the whole congregation (Lev 4:3-12, 13-21), signifying a substantial offering for significant sin or corporate atonement. The largest offering required the largest quantity of wine.

• and the third part of a hin (וּשְׁלִישִׁת הַהִין - u'shelishit hahin):

  • וּשְׁלִישִׁת (u'shelishit): "and a third (part)."
  • Significance: Continuing the exact quantification, showing a proportional decrease from the bullock.

• for a ram (לָאַיִל - la'ayil):

  • לָאַיִל (la'ayil): "for the ram." A ram is an adult male sheep.
  • Significance: Rams were often offered for leaders or individual atonement, or as burnt offerings (Lev 8:2, 16:3, Num 15:6). The medium-sized animal commanded a medium quantity of wine.

• and a fourth part of a hin (וּרְבִיעִית הַהִין - u'revi'it hahin):

  • וּרְבִיעִית (u'revi'it): "and a fourth (part)."
  • Significance: The smallest prescribed fraction, completing the precise decreasing scale.

• for a lamb (לַכֶּבֶשׂ - la'keves):

  • לַכֶּבֶשׂ (la'keves): "for the lamb" or "young sheep." Lambs were the most common and frequent offerings.
  • Significance: Lambs were offered daily (Num 28:3), for personal atonement, or general worship, symbolizing purity and meekness. The smallest animal demanded the smallest quantity of wine, showing proportionality. This sacrifice most directly foreshadows Jesus Christ, the "Lamb of God" (John 1:29).

• Words-group Analysis: Proportionality of QuantitiesThe diminishing quantities of wine—half a hin for a bullock, a third for a ram, and a fourth for a lamb—clearly demonstrate a proportionality to the size and often the societal or communal significance of the animal sacrifice. This proportionality underscores God's wisdom, order, and economy in His commands. It implies that every part of the offering, though complementary, carried a value commensurate with the main sacrifice, reinforcing the overall message of the ritual. This exact, declining scale reveals the divine demand for precise, measured worship rather than random or extravagant gestures, teaching Israel dependence on His command alone.

Numbers 29 10 Bonus section

• Contrast with Paganism: While libations were common in ancient Near Eastern religions, Israel's drink offerings were unique in their specificity, their strict prohibition against using blood, and their sole dedication to Yahweh. They were not to appease malevolent deities or coerce fertility but were acts of commanded worship, thankfulness, and propitiation to a holy and singular God.
• The "Hin" Unit: The consistent mention of the "hin" throughout the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers for liquid measures of oil and wine underscores the factual and historical basis of these divine commands. It suggests a standard unit known and understood by the Israelites at the time, providing concrete rather than abstract instructions for worship.
• Symbolic Fulfilment in Christ: The pouring out of wine can be seen as an echo of a life poured out. This finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, whose blood was poured out for the remission of sins (Matt 26:28), and whose life was poured out in obedient self-sacrifice (Isa 53:12). Paul uses this imagery of a "poured out" drink offering for his own martyrdom (2 Tim 4:6), demonstrating that even Christian life and death can embody the spiritual principles of the Old Covenant offerings.

Numbers 29 10 Commentary

Numbers 29:10 precisely delineates the quantities of wine required for drink offerings on the Day of Atonement, an exacting detail highlighting the non-negotiable nature of God's prescribed worship. Every element of the sacrificial system, from the animals themselves to their accompanying flour and wine, was given specific measurements by divine decree, reinforcing the order, purity, and holiness required when approaching Yahweh. This meticulousness served to instruct Israel that genuine worship is an act of obedience to God's precise commands, not human innovation. The descending scale of wine for bullock, ram, and lamb corresponded to the magnitude of the animal sacrifice, symbolizing proportionality in devotion and service. Ultimately, these precise types and measures of offerings, particularly the "pouring out" of wine, beautifully foreshadow the New Covenant established by Christ. He became the ultimate and perfect sacrifice, whose life and blood were "poured out" once for all, fulfilling the shadows of the Old Covenant rituals and enabling a true and eternal reconciliation with God (Heb 9:11-14; Phil 2:17).