Numbers 28:30 kjv
And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you.
Numbers 28:30 nkjv
also one kid of the goats, to make atonement for you.
Numbers 28:30 niv
Include one male goat to make atonement for you.
Numbers 28:30 esv
with one male goat, to make atonement for you.
Numbers 28:30 nlt
Also, offer one male goat to purify yourselves and make yourselves right with the LORD.
Numbers 28 30 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lev 4:2 | "Speak to the people of Israel, saying, 'If anyone sins unintentionally...'" | Sin offering for unintentional sin |
| Lev 4:20 | "...so the priest shall make atonement for them... and it shall be forgiven them." | Purpose of atonement |
| Lev 5:17 | "If anyone sins... though he does not know it, he has become guilty..." | Guilt for unknown sin |
| Lev 16:30 | "For on this day shall atonement be made for you to cleanse you..." | Comprehensive atonement, purification |
| Num 15:27 | "If one person sins unintentionally, he shall offer a female goat a year old..." | Sin offering for individual unintentional sin |
| Num 15:28 | "And the priest shall make atonement for the person who sins... and he shall be forgiven." | Atonement and forgiveness |
| Num 29:5 | Similar sin offering prescribed for the Feast of Trumpets | Pattern of sin offering in festivals |
| Heb 9:7 | "...the high priest alone goes, once a year... not without blood which he offers for himself and for the unintentional sins..." | Earthly high priest, yearly sacrifice |
| Heb 9:14 | "how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself..." | Christ's perfect sacrifice for cleansing |
| Heb 9:22 | "Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins." | Blood for purification/forgiveness |
| Heb 10:4 | "For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins." | Limits of animal sacrifices |
| Heb 10:10 | "And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." | Christ's ultimate sanctifying sacrifice |
| 2 Cor 5:21 | "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." | Christ becoming sin for us |
| Rom 8:3 | "For God has done what the law... could not do: by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin..." | God's provision in Christ |
| Isa 53:10 | "...he makes his life an offering for guilt..." | Christ as a guilt/sin offering |
| Eph 5:2 | "...Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God." | Christ's self-sacrifice, pleasing to God |
| 1 Pet 2:24 | "He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin..." | Christ bearing sin on the cross |
| Lev 23:15-21 | Describes the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) offerings, including the sin offering | Context of the prescribed festival |
| Acts 2:1 | "When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place." | Fulfillment of Pentecost, spiritual reality |
| Col 2:16-17 | "Therefore let no one pass judgment on you... with regard to a festival... These are a shadow of the things to come..." | Old Testament practices as shadows |
| Gal 3:13 | "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us..." | Redemption from the curse of sin |
| 1 John 1:9 | "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." | Continual cleansing for believers |
| John 1:29 | "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" | Christ, the ultimate sin-bearer |
Numbers 28 verses
Numbers 28 30 Meaning
Numbers 28:30 prescribes the offering of "one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you." This verse details a specific requirement for the Feast of Weeks, a joyful harvest festival. It signifies that even in times of celebration and prescribed worship, the continuous need for purification from sin, both known and unknown, remains. The sin offering functioned to cleanse or purify the people and the tabernacle from defilement caused by inadvertent sin or uncleanness, thereby restoring the proper relationship with God.
Numbers 28 30 Context
Numbers chapter 28, along with chapter 29, meticulously outlines the various offerings required of the Israelites throughout their yearly calendar. These chapters enumerate the specific sacrifices—burnt offerings, grain offerings, drink offerings, and sin offerings—for the daily perpetual offerings, Sabbaths, New Moons, and major annual festivals such as Passover, the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Booths (Tabernacles). This provides the ritual framework for their national worship. Numbers 28:30 falls specifically within the context of the offerings for the Feast of Weeks (also known as the Feast of Harvest or Pentecost in later tradition), detailed in Numbers 28:26-31. While other offerings in this festival are largely burnt offerings (representing total dedication), the inclusion of a sin offering highlights the ever-present reality of sin among the people, even during joyful observances of God's blessings and covenant faithfulness. It underscores that human imperfection and inadvertent transgressions constantly require divine provision for purification and reconciliation.
Numbers 28 30 Word analysis
- One male goat (Hebrew: śāʿîr eḥāḏ - שׂעיר אחד):
- śāʿîr (שׂעיר): Literally means "hairy one," often referring to a male goat. Goats were frequently designated for sin offerings (e.g., Lev 4, 9, 16). The choice of a goat rather than a more valuable bull or a lamb suggests its specific function for "sin," often in connection with the corporate cleansing. Its symbolism as a clean animal yet one designated to bear the defilement of sin is significant.
- eḥāḏ (אחד): "one." Emphasizes the specific quantity required for this particular offering. Precision in number and type of animal was crucial for proper ritual execution.
- for a sin offering (Hebrew: leḥaṭṭāʾṯ - לחטאת):
- ḥaṭṭāʾṯ (חטאת): From the root ḥāṭāʾ (חטא) meaning "to miss the mark," "to go astray," "to sin." This term specifically refers to the "sin offering" sacrifice. Its primary purpose was not forgiveness per se (though that was a result), but rather "purification" or "de-sacralization" of a person or object that had become defiled through sin, particularly unintentional sins (Lev 4-5). It ritually cleansed defilement that would otherwise prevent one from approaching God's holy presence.
- to make atonement (Hebrew: lekappēr ʿalêkem - לכפר עליכם):
- kappēr (כפר): From the root kāphar (כפר), meaning "to cover," "to purge," "to cleanse," "to make reconciliation," or "to atone." This is a foundational theological concept in the Old Testament, referring to the act by which defilement and sin are removed or covered, restoring the relationship between God and humanity. The blood of the sacrifice acted as the agent for this cleansing.
- ʿalêkem (עליכם): "for you" or "over you." Indicates that the atonement is made on behalf of the entire Israelite congregation.
Words-group analysis:
- one male goat for a sin offering: This phrase specifies the precise nature and purpose of the sacrifice. It highlights God's demand for purity within His covenant people. Even amidst joyful festivals, the need for purification from sin, particularly the unintentional sins that could pollute the tabernacle and land, was constant.
- to make atonement for you: This entire phrase conveys the divine action and purpose of the offering. The act of atonement through a divinely prescribed blood sacrifice was God's means of maintaining His holy presence among an imperfect people. It underscored the gracious provision of God for a continued relationship despite human fallenness, laying the groundwork for the ultimate, perfect atonement in Christ.
Numbers 28 30 Bonus section
The consistent inclusion of the chatta't (sin offering) across various prescribed offerings in Numbers 28 and 29 reveals a profound theological truth: even Israel's most diligent worship and celebration were tainted by human imperfection and the inherent sinfulness of man. It demonstrated that access to God and the maintenance of His presence required continuous divine provision for cleansing. This elaborate sacrificial system, while crucial for its time, simultaneously highlighted its own insufficiency; it merely covered sins annually, requiring repetition. This pointed directly to the need for a definitive and perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the law and its shadows. The shedding of blood in this context anticipated the unique, once-for-all atonement provided by Jesus Christ, whose single offering truly removed sin and consecrated believers permanently.
Numbers 28 30 Commentary
Numbers 28:30 serves as a succinct reminder of the pervasive reality of human sinfulness, even in the context of divine command and communal worship. The requirement for a male goat as a chatta't (sin offering) during the joyous Feast of Weeks—a festival celebrating the harvest and commemorating the giving of the Law—demonstrates that no level of adherence or festivity negated the constant need for purification. This particular offering aimed to make atonement (Hebrew: lekappēr) for the people, not necessarily for a specific known sin, but for inadvertent transgressions and ritual uncleanness that accumulate, even unknowingly. The precise stipulation of "one male goat" underscores God's meticulous demands for purity and highlights the importance of obedience to His sacrificial system. This provision by God allowed an imperfect people to continue to dwell in His holy presence, pointing forward to a greater and perfect sacrifice that would finally and fully cover sin.