Numbers 28:20 kjv
And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;
Numbers 28:20 nkjv
Their grain offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah you shall offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram;
Numbers 28:20 niv
With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;
Numbers 28:20 esv
also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil; three tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bull, and two tenths for a ram;
Numbers 28:20 nlt
These will be accompanied by grain offerings of choice flour moistened with olive oil ? six quarts with each bull, four quarts with the ram,
Numbers 28 20 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lev 2:1-3 | When anyone brings a grain offering... shall be fine flour... oil. | General law for grain offering. |
| Lev 6:14-18 | This is the law of the grain offering... unleavened... | Details of the grain offering law. |
| Num 15:4 | Whoever presents an offering... tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil. | Prescribed grain offering for a lamb. |
| Num 15:6 | For a ram, you shall offer a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a third of a hin of oil. | Prescribed grain offering for a ram. |
| Num 15:9 | For a bull, you shall offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with half a hin of oil. | Prescribed grain offering for a bull. |
| Num 28:3-5 | Two male lambs a year old... and a grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil for each lamb. | Daily regular offering, showing grain proportions. |
| Num 28:19 | And you shall present as a burnt offering to the Lord two bulls, one ram, seven lambs... | Specifies the animals for which Num 28:20 details the grain offering. |
| Exo 29:40 | One lamb with a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil, and a drink offering. | Grain and drink offering with daily sacrifice. |
| Lev 24:5 | You shall take fine flour and bake twelve loaves. | Example of "fine flour" used in sanctuary. |
| Deut 4:2 | You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it. | Emphasizes strict adherence to God's commands. |
| 1 Sam 15:22 | To obey is better than sacrifice... | Highlights obedience as superior to mere ritual. |
| Psa 40:6 | In burnt offerings and sin offerings you have taken no pleasure. | Points to spiritual essence over ritual forms. |
| Heb 10:1 | For since the law has but a shadow... not the true form of these realities. | Old Covenant sacrifices as a shadow of Christ. |
| Heb 10:5 | When Christ came into the world, he said, "Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired, but a body have you prepared for me." | Christ's incarnation as the ultimate sacrifice. |
| Heb 10:10 | By this will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. | Christ's complete and final sacrifice. |
| John 1:29 | Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! | Christ as the ultimate Paschal Lamb. |
| Phil 4:18 | I have received full payment... a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God. | Believers' spiritual offerings pleasing to God. |
| Rom 12:1 | Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God. | Believers' lives as spiritual sacrifices. |
| Eph 5:2 | And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. | Christ's self-giving as a perfect spiritual sacrifice. |
| Col 2:16-17 | Therefore let no one pass judgment on you... a shadow of things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. | Rituals fulfilled in Christ, the reality. |
| Zech 4:6 | Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the Lord of hosts. | Oil symbolizes the Spirit, empowering worship. |
| 1 John 2:27 | As for you, the anointing that you received from him abides in you. | The spiritual anointing for believers. |
Numbers 28 verses
Numbers 28 20 Meaning
This verse details the specific type and quantity of the non-blood offering (grain offering) that was to accompany the daily burnt offerings of animals during the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread. It emphasizes the use of premium ingredients (fine flour mixed with oil) and mandates that the quantities of these offerings be in strict accordance with the pre-established divine regulations for each type of animal sacrifice—the bull, the ram, and the specified number of lambs.
Numbers 28 20 Context
Numbers chapter 28 initiates a detailed listing of the various offerings to be presented to the Lord at specific times throughout the Israelite calendar. This section, along with chapter 29, serves as a meticulous supplement and reinforcement of earlier laws (e.g., in Exodus and Leviticus) concerning offerings and feasts, ensuring that the covenant nation maintained precise worship. Numbers 28:16-25 specifically addresses the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which immediately follows Passover. Verse 19 outlines the specific burnt offerings—two bulls, one ram, and seven lambs—to be presented daily during these seven days. Numbers 28:20 then specifies the indispensable accompanying grain offering for these very animals. This strict codification ensured order, uniformity, and continuous adherence to God's precise demands for national worship, preventing human innovation or omission, and constantly pointing to God's covenant faithfulness and Israel's required response.
Numbers 28 20 Word analysis
- Their grain offering (מִנְחָתָם - minḥāṯām):
minḥāhsignifies a non-bloody offering, usually grain, an act of homage or a gift. Here, it is an essential accompaniment to the burnt offerings, representing dedication, fellowship, and acknowledgment of God's provision. The possessivetheirlinks it to the specific animals specified for sacrifice.
- also: This connector word highlights the integral connection between the animal sacrifice and its accompanying grain offering; one was incomplete without the other.
- fine flour (סֹלֶת - sōleṯ):
sōleṯrefers to the finest, purest grade of flour, representing excellence and purity required in offerings to a holy God. It signifies bringing one's best and symbolizes dedication of one's produce and labor to the Lord.
- mixed with oil (בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן - bəlûlāh bašemen):
bəlûlāh(frombalal) means thoroughly mixed or saturated.šemenmeans oil, typically olive oil. Oil symbolizes consecration, anointing, sustenance, and richness. This specific preparation indicates thoroughness and completeness in the offering, and potentially prefigures the anointing of the Spirit in worship.
- shall be as prescribed (כְּמִשְׁפָּטָם - kəmišpāṭām):
mišpāṭdenotes a divine ordinance, custom, or established judgment. The phrase signifies that the precise quantities for the grain offering were not new or arbitrary but referred back to previously stipulated, unchangeable laws found elsewhere in the Torah (e.g., Num 15:4-9). This reinforces the consistency and authority of God's commands.
- for each: This highlights proportionality, ensuring that the grain offering was scaled individually to each bull, ram, or lamb, not as a single, generic amount for all.
- a bull, a ram, and the lambs in their number:
- This directly references the specific daily animal burnt offerings outlined in Numbers 28:19 (two bulls, one ram, seven lambs). "In their number" clarifies that the total quantity of the grain offering corresponds to the sum of the prescribed amounts for each of these animals. It underscores the precision and fixed scale of worship.
Numbers 28 20 Bonus section
The repetitive nature of these detailed instructions for various feasts in Numbers 28-29 indicates God's unwavering commitment to covenant faithfulness and His expectation for Israel to maintain consistent, ordered worship. The considerable cost and daily effort involved in these comprehensive offerings underscore the depth of the commitment required from the community. It also served to continuously distinguish Yahweh's precise, divine order from the often arbitrary or less defined cultic practices of surrounding pagan nations.
Numbers 28 20 Commentary
Numbers 28:20 illustrates God's demand for meticulousness in Israelite worship, especially during the vital Feast of Unleavened Bread. The "grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil" mandated to accompany the daily animal sacrifices was more than a mere ritualistic addition. It represented Israel's holistic devotion, with the "fine flour" symbolizing the giving of their best, and the "oil" signifying a dedicated, enriched offering, possibly foreshadowing the divine anointing. The critical phrase "as prescribed for each" ensured adherence to unchanging divine regulations, emphasizing order, consistency, and preventing human deviation or improvisation. This precise blueprint for worship instilled discipline and conveyed God's supreme holiness, demonstrating that all worship was to be according to His revealed will, not human design. Ultimately, these prescribed offerings served as shadows, pointing to the perfect and all-sufficient sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fully embodies and fulfills every aspect of offering and worship, transforming physical sacrifices into spiritual living for believers.