Numbers 28:15 kjv
And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.
Numbers 28:15 nkjv
Also one kid of the goats as a sin offering to the LORD shall be offered, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
Numbers 28:15 niv
Besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering, one male goat is to be presented to the LORD as a sin offering.
Numbers 28:15 esv
Also one male goat for a sin offering to the LORD; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
Numbers 28:15 nlt
"On the first day of each month, you must also offer one male goat for a sin offering to the LORD. This is in addition to the regular burnt offering and its accompanying liquid offering.
Numbers 28 15 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 28:11-14 | At the beginnings of your months you shall present a burnt offering... | Context for New Moon burnt offerings |
| Num 29:6 | ...one male goat for a sin offering... | General festival sin offering |
| Exo 29:38-42 | You shall offer on the altar two lambs... for a regular burnt offering... | The "tamid" daily burnt offering |
| Lev 4:27-31 | If anyone of the common people sins unintentionally... he shall bring a female goat for his sin offering... | Purpose of sin offering (individual) |
| Lev 4:13-21 | If the whole congregation of Israel sins unintentionally... they shall present a bull for a sin offering... | Sin offering for the whole congregation |
| Lev 5:17-19 | If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the LORD’s commandments ought not to be done... | Unintentional sin and guilt |
| Lev 6:24-30 | The law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered... | Laws concerning the sin offering |
| Lev 16:15-16 | Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people... to make atonement for it... | Sin offering on Day of Atonement |
| Num 10:10 | On the day of your gladness also, and at your appointed feasts and at the beginnings of your months, you shall blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings... | New Moon festival significance |
| 1 Sam 20:5 | David said to Jonathan, “Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit at table with the king...” | Observance of New Moon as feast |
| Isa 1:13-14 | Bring no more vain offerings; incense is an abomination to me. New moons and Sabbaths... I cannot endure iniquity and solemn assembly. | Warning against superficial worship |
| Amos 8:5 | saying, “When will the new moon be over, that we may sell grain? And the Sabbath, that we may offer wheat for sale...?” | Neglect/desire to disregard sacred days |
| Col 2:16-17 | Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. | Old Covenant rituals as shadows of Christ |
| Heb 9:11-14 | But when Christ appeared as a high priest... he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing eternal redemption. | Christ's superior, one-time sacrifice |
| Heb 10:1-4 | For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near. For then would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? But in these sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. | Animal sacrifices were imperfect and temporary |
| Heb 10:11-14 | And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God... | Christ's one effective sacrifice |
| Rom 8:3 | For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh... | God sending Christ as a "for sin" offering |
| 2 Cor 5:21 | For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. | Christ became sin offering for us |
| Lev 17:11 | For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life. | The principle of blood for atonement |
| John 1:29 | The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” | Jesus, the ultimate sin bearer |
| Matt 5:17 | “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." | Christ fulfills the Old Covenant Law |
Numbers 28 verses
Numbers 28 15 Meaning
Numbers 28:15 details a specific offering required during the monthly New Moon festival: one male goat designated as a sin offering to the Lord. This sacrifice served to purify the community and the sanctuary from defilement caused by unintentional sins or ritual impurities accumulated during the preceding month. It was commanded to be offered in addition to the regular daily burnt offering and its associated drink offering, underscoring the ongoing need for atonement and consecration in the Israelites' communal worship life.
Numbers 28 15 Context
This verse is part of a detailed exposition in Numbers chapters 28 and 29 concerning the various offerings mandated by God for regular daily worship, weekly Sabbaths, monthly New Moons, and the annual pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Pentecost, Trumpets, Day of Atonement, and Tabernacles). These chapters function as a liturgical calendar and manual for the Israelites, ensuring that their worship would be consistent, comprehensive, and carried out precisely as Yahweh commanded.
Numbers 28:15 specifically concludes the section (28:11-15) detailing the New Moon (Rosh Chodesh) offerings. Verses 11-14 specify the burnt offerings and associated grain and drink offerings. Verse 15 then adds the critical requirement for a sin offering. Historically and culturally, these instructions were given to Israel in the wilderness, establishing the patterns of worship and covenant maintenance for generations to come, distinct from surrounding pagan practices. The inclusion of the sin offering emphasizes the persistent reality of human imperfection and the divine provision for maintaining a holy relationship with God amidst the inevitable ritual impurities and unintentional transgressions that arose monthly within the community.
Numbers 28 15 Word analysis
- And: Connects this specific sin offering to the previously detailed burnt offerings for the New Moon, signifying its supplementary yet crucial role.
- one: Highlights the specific quantity required—a singular animal, indicating the precise nature of God's commands for sacrifice.
- male: Indicates the gender of the animal. Male animals were typically considered prime and often prescribed for offerings, particularly those for sin, burnt, or peace offerings for the community or its leaders.
- goat: (Hebrew: שָׂעִיר, sa'ir) Refers to a he-goat or buck. Goats were frequently designated for sin offerings (Lev 4, Lev 16), chosen for their specific ritual effectiveness in dealing with sin and purification.
- for a: Connects the animal to its designated purpose in the ritual.
- sin offering: (Hebrew: חַטָּאת, chatta't) Derived from the root "to miss the mark" or "to err." This specific type of sacrifice primarily addressed unintentional sins, purification from ritual uncleanness, or for those who became aware of a sin. Its function was to cleanse or "de-sin" the person, and importantly, the holy sanctuary from the defilement caused by the people's sins, thereby making atonement and re-establishing ritual purity for the community.
- to the: Indicates direction or recipient.
- Lord: (Hebrew: לַיהוָה, laYahweh) Refers to God's covenant name, Yahweh, emphasizing that the offering is dedicated to and commanded by the sovereign God of Israel, highlighting His divine authority and holiness.
- it shall be offered: Expresses the imperative nature of the command; this is a non-negotiable requirement for proper worship.
- besides the: (Hebrew: עַל־עֹלַת, al-olat, meaning "in addition to" or "upon the burnt offering") This phrase makes it clear that this sin offering is supplementary to, not a replacement for, the continuous daily offering.
- regular: (Hebrew: הַתָּמִיד, hat-tamid) Refers to the perpetual, daily burnt offering established from Exodus 29:38-42. It signifies its unwavering and foundational status in Israelite worship.
- burnt offering: (Hebrew: עֹלָה, olah) A "whole burnt offering" or "ascension offering," completely consumed by fire on the altar. It symbolized complete devotion, dedication, and generally served as a covering for general or unknown sins.
- and its: Links the drink offering to the regular burnt offering.
- drink offering: (Hebrew: וְנִסְכּוֹ, veniskko) A libation of wine or other liquids poured out as an accompaniment to grain and burnt offerings (Num 15:1-10), signifying joy, tribute, or fellowship.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "And one male goat for a sin offering to the Lord": This phrase precisely specifies the type and purpose of the sacrifice. The single male goat for a chatta't highlights God's meticulous instructions for maintaining covenant holiness. The offering's direction "to the Lord" emphasizes divine authority and ownership in all aspects of worship. It implies the need for specific atonement for communal imperfections that accumulate even through unintentional means, demonstrating God's provision for dealing with sin within His holy presence.
- "it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering": This critical clause underscores that the New Moon sin offering is an additional requirement. It complements the daily burnt offering (tamid olah), which represented continuous dedication and general atonement. This layering of sacrifices reveals the complexity and comprehensiveness of the divinely ordained sacrificial system, which not only maintained constant devotion but also provided specific remedies for sins and ritual impurity on an ongoing basis. It reflects God's desire for sustained, purified fellowship with His people.
Numbers 28 15 Bonus section
- The New Moon was not merely a secular start to a month but a significant communal religious festival marked by cessation of work (though not as strict as Sabbath) and special communal meals and worship. The detailed offerings including the sin offering reinforced its sacredness.
- While an individual sin offering often specified a female goat (Lev 4:28) or even a female lamb, the community or leader's sin offerings often used a male goat or bull, signifying the graver impact of collective or authoritative sin on the holiness of the nation.
- The ritual of the sin offering, involving the daubing or sprinkling of blood on the altar, served to "purify" the altar and the tabernacle itself from the defilement that accumulated through the sins of the people. This verse, by requiring the chatta't, points to the necessity of regularly cleansing not just the people but also the place where God's presence dwelt.
- This detailed cultic legislation reflects the Israelite understanding of their unique covenant relationship with God and the high standards of holiness required to maintain that relationship, setting them apart from surrounding nations whose worship often lacked an emphasis on atonement for moral or ritual sin against a holy God.
Numbers 28 15 Commentary
Numbers 28:15 encapsulates a profound truth about God's holiness and His meticulous provision for human sin within the Old Covenant. The daily burnt offering symbolized Israel's unwavering dedication and offered general atonement. However, the commanded sin offering for the New Moon underscored that continuous acts of dedication alone were insufficient to address the subtle yet persistent defilement arising from unintentional sins and ritual impurities within the community. This chatta't offered a specific means of purification, enabling the people to continually approach a holy God.
The necessity of this monthly sin offering powerfully conveyed the reality of humanity's ongoing sinfulness and its defiling effect on sacred spaces and covenant relationship. It acted as a monthly reminder of God's patience and faithfulness, providing regular opportunities for corporate purification. Though temporary and repetitive, these offerings prepared God's people to understand their need for a perfect and final sacrifice. Ultimately, the meticulous ritual of the chatta't pointed forward to the single, all-sufficient "sin offering" of Jesus Christ. His blood, unlike that of goats and bulls, truly cleansed His people, making continuous daily or monthly animal sacrifices obsolete and perfectly fulfilling God's demands for complete purity and atonement (Heb 9:12-14, 10:1-14). The verse, therefore, teaches about the seriousness of sin, the necessity of divine atonement, and the faithfulness of God in providing means for His people to dwell in His holy presence.