Numbers 28:14 kjv
And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.
Numbers 28:14 nkjv
Their drink offering shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, one-third of a hin for a ram, and one-fourth of a hin for a lamb; this is the burnt offering for each month throughout the months of the year.
Numbers 28:14 niv
With each bull there is to be a drink offering of half a hin of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon during the year.
Numbers 28:14 esv
Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, a third of a hin for a ram, and a quarter of a hin for a lamb. This is the burnt offering of each month throughout the months of the year.
Numbers 28:14 nlt
You must also present a liquid offering with each sacrifice: two quarts of wine for each bull, a third of a gallon for the ram, and one quart for each lamb. Present this monthly burnt offering on the first day of each month throughout the year.
Numbers 28 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 15:5-7 | And you shall prepare as a drink offering... with the burnt offering or for the sacrifice, for each lamb or for each ram... | General instructions for drink offerings accompanying various sacrifices, specifying quantities relative to animals. |
| Num 15:10 | And for a drink offering you shall offer half a hin of wine... | Specifies the amount of wine for a bull's drink offering, consistent with Num 28:14. |
| Ex 29:40-41 | With the one lamb a tenth measure of fine flour... and a fourth part of a hin of wine... And with the other lamb you shall offer a tenth measure... and the same drink offering... | Instructions for daily sacrifices, including flour and wine with each lamb. |
| Lev 23:13 | And its drink offering shall be of wine, a fourth part of a hin... | Instructions for offerings, showing a quarter hin for a lamb, consistent with Num 28:14. |
| Num 28:11 | At the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering... two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old... | Context verse: The animals specified for the monthly burnt offering that Num 28:14's drink offerings accompany. |
| Num 28:12-13 | Also three tenths of an ephah... for each bull, and two tenths... for one ram, and a tenth... for each lamb; and a drink offering of wine... | Context verse: Specifies accompanying grain offerings for the monthly burnt offering, linking to the drink offerings. |
| Deut 12:6 | There you shall bring your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and the contribution... your vows, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock. | God's people are to bring their various offerings to the designated place of worship. |
| Deut 12:11 | Then to the place that the Lord your God will choose... there you shall bring all that I command you... your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes and the contribution... | Emphasizes God's chosen place and obedience to all commanded offerings. |
| 1 Sam 20:5 | David said to Jonathan, "Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I may not sit at table with the king." | Historical context: Shows the significance and practice of the New Moon celebration. |
| 2 Chr 2:4 | Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the Lord my God... and for the continual burnt offerings, the sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts of the Lord our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel. | Solomon's recognition of the New Moon sacrifices as a perpetual ordinance for Israel. |
| Ezek 45:17 | Then it will be the prince’s duty to furnish the burnt offerings, the grain offerings, and the drink offerings... on the New Moons... and on all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. | Prophetic vision reiterates the practice of drink offerings alongside New Moon sacrifices. |
| Rom 12:1 | I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. | New Covenant parallel: Believers offer themselves wholly to God, a spiritual counterpart to the Old Testament burnt offering. |
| Phil 2:17 | Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. | Apostle Paul uses the imagery of a drink offering to describe his life of dedication and sacrificial service. |
| 2 Tim 4:6 | For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come. | Paul's final reflection, seeing his life as a full devotion to God, analogous to the ancient drink offering. |
| Jn 19:34 | But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water. | The pouring out of Christ's blood as the ultimate "drink offering," signifying the New Covenant. |
| Heb 9:14 | How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God. | Christ's blood as the perfect offering that cleanses and allows true worship. |
| Heb 10:10 | And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. | The one-time, complete sacrifice of Christ rendering continuous animal sacrifices unnecessary. |
| Lk 22:20 | And in the same way he took the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you." | The Lord's Supper and the significance of Christ's blood as the basis for the New Covenant, reflecting the idea of "pouring out." |
| Col 2:16-17 | Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink... These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. | Old Testament rituals, including offerings, are seen as foreshadows fulfilled in Christ. |
| Jn 4:24 | God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth. | New Covenant worship moves beyond prescribed rituals to internal sincerity and spiritual devotion. |
Numbers 28 verses
Numbers 28 14 Meaning
Numbers 28:14 outlines the specific quantities of wine required for the drink offerings that are to accompany the burnt offerings on the monthly New Moon festival. It precisely details the amount of wine – half a hin for a bull, a third for a ram, and a quarter for a lamb – affirming these regulations are part of the set burnt offering for each month throughout the year. This verse emphasizes the divine standard and precise nature of the worship prescribed for the Israelites.
Numbers 28 14 Context
Numbers chapters 28 and 29 provide a detailed, divine calendar of perpetual sacrifices for the Israelites, ensuring a regular rhythm of worship. This section complements previous laws concerning sacrifices by specifying the number and type of animals, and their accompanying grain and drink offerings, for daily, weekly (Sabbath), monthly (New Moon), and annual festivals. Verse 14 specifically falls within the instructions for the monthly (New Moon) sacrifices, as outlined in Numbers 28:11-15. These detailed regulations served to establish a consistent pattern of national worship, maintaining a continuous reminder of God's presence, the need for atonement, and the privilege of communion with Him, forming an essential part of Israel's covenant relationship.
Numbers 28 14 Word analysis
- Their drink offerings (וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם, wᵉniskhêhem):
- Drink offerings (nesekh or nesikhah): Refers to a libation, an offering of liquid (most commonly wine) poured out before the Lord, usually accompanying a burnt offering or a grain offering. It symbolizes pouring out or complete dedication. It signified setting apart and dedicating something fully to God, sometimes accompanying a covenant ceremony.
- shall be (תּוֹרוֹן, torôn / part of the verbal construct): Indicates a divine command, a mandatory prescription, not merely a suggestion. This is a perpetual and binding law.
- half a hin (חֲצִי הַהִין, ḥaṣī hahîn):
- Half: A precise fraction, showing meticulous divine instructions.
- Hin (הִין, hîn): An ancient Hebrew liquid measure, approximately 3.8 liters (or about a gallon). Thus, half a hin is about 1.9 liters. This exact measurement demonstrates God's demand for accuracy and adherence to His revealed will in worship.
- of wine (יַיִן, yayin):
- Wine: The specific liquid prescribed for drink offerings, symbolizing joy, blessing, and often associated with the pouring out of blood in ancient sacrificial systems. It speaks to the bounty of the land God provides and its use in sacred devotion. It signifies fellowship and renewal.
- for a bull (לַפָּר, lappār):
- Bull (par): A large, costly animal, signifying significant atonement or complete dedication. It typically carried the largest accompanying offerings, representing the magnitude of the sacrifice or the stature of the offerer (e.g., for the whole congregation, or the high priest).
- a third of a hin (וּשְׁלִישִׁת הַהִין, ûshᵉlīšīt hahîn):
- Third: Another precise fraction (approx. 1.27 liters). The varying amounts reflect a hierarchy in the sacrifices and a proportionate generosity in giving to the Lord.
- for a ram (לָאַיִל, lāʾayil):
- Ram (ʾayil): A male sheep, often used as a burnt offering for purification or a substitute sacrifice (e.g., Abraham and Isaac). Its smaller offering reflects its lesser value compared to a bull.
- and a quarter of a hin (וּרְבִיעִת הַהִין, ûrᵉḇî‘iṯ hahîn):
- Quarter: The smallest fraction specified here (approx. 0.95 liters).
- for a lamb (לַכֶּבֶשׂ, lakkeḇeś):
- Lamb (kebeś): A young male sheep, often representing innocence, purity, and vulnerability. Lambs were frequently used for daily and sin offerings, often prefiguring Christ, the Lamb of God.
- this is the burnt offering of each month (זֹאת עֹלַת חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֹ, zōʾt ‘ōlaṯ ḥōḏeš bᵉḥoḏešô):
- Burnt offering (olah): The entire animal (except for its hide) was consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing total dedication, expiation, and complete surrender to God. This phrase specifically ties the detailed wine portions to the established monthly 'olah.
- Each month (ḥoḏeš bᵉḥoḏešô): Refers to the New Moon celebration, indicating a regular, recurring, calendar-based observance. It establishes a rhythm of national worship tied to the lunar cycle, reminding Israel of God's covenant and their ongoing dependence on Him.
- throughout the months of the year (לְחָדְשֵׁי הַשָּׁנָה, lᵉḥodᵉšê hashānāh): Reinforces the perpetual nature of this command, not just for a specific period but as a consistent obligation year after year, demonstrating unwavering faithfulness in worship.
Numbers 28 14 Bonus section
The concept of the "drink offering" finds a profound echo in the New Testament through the apostle Paul, who viewed his life and service to Christ as a living libation (Phil 2:17, 2 Tim 4:6). This demonstrates a continuity in the spirit of devotion from the Old Covenant, where external rituals signified complete dedication, to the New Covenant, where internal spiritual transformation and service embody the same self-giving to God. The Old Testament "hin" measurements for wine offerings illustrate God's demand for exactness, signifying that covenant faithfulness required disciplined and specific actions, reflecting His unchanging nature and absolute holiness. While animal sacrifices and literal wine libations are no longer commanded in the New Covenant due to Christ's complete sacrifice, the underlying principles of wholehearted dedication, obedience, and costly devotion remain foundational for believers.
Numbers 28 14 Commentary
Numbers 28:14 stands as a testament to the divine meticulousness in commanding worship. Far from arbitrary rituals, these specifications for drink offerings were intrinsic to the monthly communal burnt offerings. The varying amounts of wine, proportionate to the animal sacrifice, underscored the structured, precise nature of their devotion and obedience. This detail highlights that God expects worship according to His instructions, not human innovation or convenience. The wine, a symbol of joy and the land's bounty, poured out alongside the burnt animal, represented a full and complete offering of Israel's resources and heart to the Lord. Furthermore, these physical acts of pouring out, coupled with the consumed animal, subtly prefigured the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, whose life and blood were "poured out" once for all, establishing a new and living way of worship through Him.