Numbers 28:1 kjv
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Numbers 28:1 nkjv
Now the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Numbers 28:1 niv
The LORD said to Moses,
Numbers 28:1 esv
The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Numbers 28:1 nlt
The LORD said to Moses,
Numbers 28 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:4 | When the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him... | God's initiative in speaking to Moses |
| Exod 6:10 | Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go in and tell Pharaoh...” | God's directive to Moses as a messenger |
| Lev 1:1 | The LORD called Moses and spoke to him from the tent of meeting... | Setting for previous cultic laws given by God |
| Lev 7:38 | ...which the LORD commanded Moses on Mount Sinai... | Origin of all sacrificial laws from God |
| Num 1:1 | The LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai... | Pattern of divine instruction in Numbers |
| Deut 4:10 | The day that you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb... | God speaking directly to His people (via Moses) |
| Josh 1:1 | After the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, the LORD spoke to Joshua... | God continues speaking to leaders |
| 1 Sam 3:11 | And the LORD said to Samuel, “Behold, I am about to do a thing in Israel..." | God speaking directly to His prophets |
| Ps 33:9 | For he spoke, and it came to be; he commanded, and it stood firm. | God's absolute power and authority of His word |
| Isa 55:11 | so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return... | The efficacy and certainty of God's word |
| Jer 1:9 | Then the LORD put out his hand and touched my mouth. And the LORD said... | Divine initiation of prophetic speech |
| Matt 5:17 | Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets... | Christ's fulfillment of the Law (including sacrifices) |
| Luke 16:29 | But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ | Moses as a source of divine revelation for obedience |
| John 1:17 | For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus... | Moses' role in transmitting God's law to Israel |
| Acts 7:38 | He is the one who was in the congregation in the wilderness with the angel who spoke... | Moses as mediator of God's living words |
| Rom 10:4 | For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. | Christ as the culmination of the Old Covenant system |
| Gal 3:19 | Why then the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring... | Purpose of the Law until Christ as a guide |
| Heb 1:1-2 | Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers... | God's pattern of revelation, culminating in Christ |
| Heb 3:2 | who was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses also was faithful... | Moses' faithfulness in God's household and mission |
| Heb 9:22 | Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and... | Significance of blood sacrifice under the Law for atonement |
| Heb 10:1-4 | For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come... | Old Covenant sacrifices as a shadow of Christ |
| Heb 10:5-7 | Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said... | Christ's obedience fulfilling the need for sacrifices |
| Heb 12:24 | and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant... | Jesus as the ultimate mediator of a superior covenant |
Numbers 28 verses
Numbers 28 1 Meaning
This verse serves as a formal introduction to the divine mandates detailed in Numbers 28 and 29. It establishes the immediate origin and authority for the precise instructions that follow regarding daily, weekly, monthly, and annual sacrifices. It underscores that these are not human ordinances but direct commands from the Lord (Yahweh) given through Moses, re-emphasizing the established pattern of divine communication and revelation for Israel's worship life as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.
Numbers 28 1 Context
Numbers chapter 28 initiates a detailed account of offerings to be presented to the Lord at specific times throughout the year. It follows Moses' review and reiteration of God's covenant and laws to the new generation of Israelites who grew up in the wilderness, after the death of the previous generation due to unbelief (Num 26). This precise instruction ensures that Israel, as a holy nation, will maintain proper worship practices upon entering and settling in the Promised Land, avoiding the idolatry and irregular practices of surrounding nations. The preceding chapters covered census data, land distribution, and purity laws, making a formal reset and detailed explanation of the sacrificial calendar essential before the conquest narratives. Historically, this highlights God's ongoing provision and detailed guidance for His people's spiritual life, ensuring that the covenant relationship remains central through mandated worship and regular communion.
Numbers 28 1 Word analysis
- And (וַיְדַבֵּר - vay'daber): This opening conjunction "and" acts as a Waw-consecutive, which connects the immediate command to previous divine instructions and the unfolding narrative. It underscores the continuous, ongoing nature of God's communication and guidance to His people, implying this is a fresh set of instructions following prior provisions and preparations.
- the LORD (יְהוָה - YHWH/Yahweh): This is the Tetragrammaton, God's personal covenant name. Its use emphasizes that the commands which follow originate from the unchanging, faithful, and personal God of Israel, not a generic deity or human tradition. It asserts divine authority and reinforces the intimate yet sovereign nature of the relationship God has with His chosen people.
- spoke (דִּבֶּר - diber): From the Hebrew root davar (דָּבַר), which signifies a deliberate, purposeful utterance, often conveying command or decree. It implies direct verbal communication, highlighting the clarity and authoritative nature of God's instruction, differentiating it from an indirect revelation or prophetic vision. The verb "spoke" implies action and intent.
- to Moses (אֶל-מֹשֶׁה - el-Moshe): This phrase confirms Moses' unique and essential role as God's chosen intermediary between Himself and the nation of Israel. It affirms his divinely appointed leadership and prophetic office. God speaks through Moses, establishing a chain of authoritative transmission for His will to reach His people, making the Law undeniably divine.
- saying (לֵּאמֹר - le'mor): An infinitive construct, functioning here to introduce direct speech. It signals that the following content is the exact divine pronouncement, precisely as God intends for it to be received and understood. This emphasizes the precise nature of the forthcoming instructions; they are not open to alteration or misinterpretation.
- Words-group Analysis: "And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying": This formula is a powerful and frequently repeated declaration throughout the Pentateuch. It serves as a strong divine imprimatur, authenticating the commands and laws that follow as originating directly from the Most High God, mediated through His chosen servant, Moses. This consistent phrasing leaves no doubt regarding the supreme authority and binding nature of these detailed regulations for Israel's corporate worship and individual conduct. It is the signature of God's legislative will, establishing order and purity for His covenant community.
Numbers 28 1 Bonus section
The recurrence of "And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying" acts as a structural device throughout Numbers, signifying a fresh divine pronouncement or a new segment of God's Law being delivered. In the immediate context of Numbers 28, coming after a new census and before the conquest of Canaan, it highlights God's initiative in re-establishing and detailing the precise schedule for worship for the new generation. This emphasis on precise adherence to divine timing and types of offerings reflects God's desire for an orderly and sanctified people. These rules underscore that true worship is not arbitrary but according to God's revealed will, contrasting with the fluid and often immoral cultic practices of neighboring nations. It also lays the theological groundwork for understanding that every aspect of Israel's spiritual life was governed by direct, holy commands from Yahweh.
Numbers 28 1 Commentary
Numbers 28:1 acts as the authoritative divine preface to a highly detailed and specific set of instructions regarding the Israelite sacrificial system. This precise phrasing, "And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying," serves to stamp divine authority upon the ensuing chapters, emphasizing that the complex calendar of offerings is not a human invention, but a direct revelation from God Himself. The repetition of such introductory formulas throughout the Pentateuch stresses Moses' unique mediating role and ensures the Israelites understood the divine origin of these laws. For a generation preparing to enter the Promised Land, where pagan practices abounded, this was crucial. It ensured continuity of God-ordained worship and prevention of syncretism. The very precision commanded in these instructions underscores God's holiness and His expectation of orderly, pure worship from His covenant people, all ultimately pointing forward to the ultimate, perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the sacrificial system once and for all.