Numbers 15:5 kjv
And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.
Numbers 15:5 nkjv
and one-fourth of a hin of wine as a drink offering you shall prepare with the burnt offering or the sacrifice, for each lamb.
Numbers 15:5 niv
With each lamb for the burnt offering or the sacrifice, prepare a quarter of a hin of wine as a drink offering.
Numbers 15:5 esv
and you shall offer with the burnt offering, or for the sacrifice, a quarter of a hin of wine for the drink offering for each lamb.
Numbers 15:5 nlt
For each lamb offered as a burnt offering or a special sacrifice, you must also present one quart of wine as a liquid offering.
Numbers 15 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:14 | And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where He talked with him... he poured a drink offering on it... | Jacob's early practice of a drink offering. |
| Exod 29:40 | And with the one lamb a tenth part of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering. | Prescribes a drink offering with the daily lamb sacrifice. |
| Lev 23:13 | And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the Lord for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of an hin. | Drink offering accompanying firstfruits grain offering. |
| Lev 23:18 | With the bread of the firstfruits ye shall offer seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams... with their meat offering, and their drink offerings... | Drink offerings are essential components of festival offerings. |
| Num 15:10 | And for a drink offering thou shalt offer half an hin of wine, for an offering made by fire... | Specifies drink offering for a ram. |
| Num 15:24 | Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the eyes of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering... and his drink offering... | Drink offering accompanying a communal sin offering. |
| Num 28:7 | And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the Lord for a drink offering. | Reiteration of drink offering quantity for a lamb for daily sacrifice. |
| Num 28:14 | And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb, according to the number of them. | Details precise quantities for drink offerings based on animal size. |
| Deut 32:38 | Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine of their drink offerings? | God contrasts Israel's idolatrous drink offerings with His worship. |
| 1 Sam 7:6 | And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured it out before the Lord, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the Lord. | Example of pouring out a libation, albeit water, as a symbol of confession. |
| 2 Sam 23:16 | But David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the Lord. | David's devotion, pouring out water as a sacred offering to God. |
| 1 Kgs 18:34 | And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time. | Elijah douses altar with water; reflects concept of "poured out." |
| Jer 7:18 | The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods... | Condemnation of idolatrous drink offerings to pagan deities. |
| Hos 9:4 | They shall not offer wine offerings to the Lord, neither shall they be pleasing unto him... | God rejects offerings from those in impurity or rebellion. |
| Isa 53:12 | Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death... | Prophetic reference to Messiah "pouring out" His life, echoing libation. |
| Matt 26:28 | For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. | Christ's blood "poured out" inaugurates the New Covenant. |
| Mark 14:24 | And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. | Similar New Testament fulfillment imagery to Matt 26:28. |
| Luke 22:20 | Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. | The new covenant in His "shed" (poured out) blood. |
| Phil 2:17 | Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. | Paul views his life poured out as a "drink offering" on believers' faith. |
| 2 Tim 4:6 | For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. | Paul considers his approaching death a drink offering, poured out. |
| Rev 5:9 | And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred... | The Lamb (Christ) sacrificed, foreshadowed by animal and accompanying offerings. |
| Heb 9:14 | How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? | Christ's perfect self-sacrifice transcends all Old Testament offerings. |
Numbers 15 verses
Numbers 15 5 Meaning
Numbers 15:5 prescribes a specific accompanying drink offering for animal sacrifices: a fourth part of a hin of wine. This libation, to be prepared with either a burnt offering or another type of sacrifice (often a peace offering), was designated specifically for each lamb offered. It signifies devotion, joy, and the overflow of gratitude in worship to the Lord, supplementing the primary animal sacrifice.
Numbers 15 5 Context
Numbers chapter 15, immediately following the Israelites' rebellious refusal to enter the Promised Land and God's judgment of 40 years of wandering, outlines laws for various offerings. The introduction (Num 15:1-2) explicitly states these laws apply "when ye be come into the land of your habitations." This signals God's enduring faithfulness to His covenant, affirming that a future generation will inherit the land and that the Levitical worship system will continue there. Verses 1-16 detail the standard procedures and accompanying offerings (grain and drink offerings) for various animal sacrifices—burnt offerings (olah), peace offerings (zebach sh'lamim), and vows. These laws ensure proper and complete worship of Yahweh, highlighting the precise nature of offerings required for maintaining covenant relationship, whether by individuals or the entire community, irrespective of their past failures, emphasizing future hope and obedience in the promised land.
Numbers 15 5 Word analysis
- And: Connects this verse to the preceding instructions regarding grain offerings, indicating the combined nature of these accompanying elements.
- the fourth part: (Hebrew: רְבִיעִית, rəvîʿît) - Precisely one-quarter. This emphasizes the meticulous and specific nature of God's instructions for worship, leaving no room for approximation or human discretion in quantity. It signifies a divine demand for exact obedience in sacred matters.
- of a hin: (Hebrew: הִין, hîn) - An ancient Israelite liquid measure, roughly equivalent to 3.6 to 4 liters or about one gallon. Therefore, a "fourth part of a hin" is approximately 0.9 to 1 liter (or about a quart). This concrete measurement underscores the practical and physical aspects of Israelite worship, requiring tangible preparation and resources from the worshiper.
- of wine: (Hebrew: יַיִן, yayin) - Grape wine, a staple of the ancient Near East and a symbol in the Bible for joy, abundance, blessing, and often celebration. Its inclusion in offerings links worship with gladness and thanksgiving, contrasting with the gravity of sin offerings. Wine also carries eschatological significance in the Bible, foreshadowing divine blessings and feasts (e.g., in the Messianic era).
- for a drink offering: (Hebrew: נֶסֶךְ, nesekh) - A libation; something poured out. This was an offering of liquids, typically wine or oil, poured on the altar. Unlike the burnt offering which ascends as smoke, the drink offering permeates the ground or the altar, symbolizing dedication, devotion, and outpouring of heart and substance to God. It was rarely offered alone but always as an accompaniment, representing a 'completeness' or 'fullness' alongside other offerings.
- shalt thou prepare: (Hebrew: תַּעֲשֶׂה, taʿăśeh) - Meaning "you shall do," "make," or "prepare." It implies active participation and intentionality in the act of worship. It is not merely an act of presentation but involves careful prior execution according to divine command.
- with the burnt offering: (Hebrew: עֹלָה, ʿōlāh) - Literally "that which goes up," because it was completely consumed by fire on the altar, ascending to God. The ʿōlāh was an offering of full surrender, total devotion, and general atonement for unintentional sin. Pairing the wine with this profound offering highlights that complete devotion includes elements of joy and offering of one's finest produce.
- or for a sacrifice: (Hebrew: זֶבַח, zevakh) - A general term for any sacrifice or offering, but often used specifically for peace offerings (
zevach sh'lamim), where parts were offered to God, parts to the priests, and parts consumed by the worshiper. Its inclusion here means the drink offering accompanied not just ʿōlāh (burnt offering) but other significant sacrificial acts, implying that the outpouring of joy and thanksgiving was essential across various forms of communion with God. - for each lamb: (Hebrew: לַכֶּבֶשׂ אֶחָד, lakkêves ʾechāḏ) - "For one lamb." This specifies the precise quantity of wine needed per animal sacrifice of this type. A "lamb" (כֶּבֶשׂ, keves) typically refers to a young male sheep, often a yearling, known for its innocence and suitability for sacrifice. The specific requirement for each lamb emphasizes the meticulous and personal nature of the commanded worship for every act of sacrifice.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink offering": This phrase precisely defines the nature and quantity of the liquid offering. The "hin" gives a quantifiable standard, the "wine" introduces elements of joy and celebration, and "drink offering" specifies the manner of presentation – pouring out, symbolizing total surrender or a lavish outpouring of praise and dedication. It's a vivid picture of giving freely and generously to the Lord.
- "shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or for a sacrifice": This phrase establishes the symbiotic relationship between the drink offering and other animal sacrifices. The drink offering is not a standalone act of worship but an accompaniment, enhancing or completing the larger animal sacrifice. This suggests that mere atonement (burnt offering) or fellowship (peace offering) is insufficient without the added element of joyful dedication and pouring out one's all in substance.
- "for each lamb": This clarifies the precise ratio of the drink offering to the specific animal being sacrificed. This exactitude underscores God's demand for order, specificity, and holiness in worship. It removes ambiguity and ensures consistency in offerings, reinforcing the idea that every detail matters in approaching a holy God.
Numbers 15 5 Bonus section
- The meticulous detailing of specific quantities (like a "fourth part of a hin") highlights the unvarying and absolute nature of God's commands for worship. It leaves no room for human interpretation regarding the measure of devotion.
- The inclusion of wine, often associated with feasts and celebration in Israelite culture, demonstrates that biblical worship, even when focused on atonement or vow-making, was meant to include elements of joy and abundance, reflecting the blessed relationship with God.
- The concept of "pouring out" (as in a drink offering) finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ's shed blood on the cross for the New Covenant (Lk 22:20) and Paul's view of his own life being "poured out" as a spiritual offering in service (Phil 2:17, 2 Tim 4:6). This demonstrates a theological continuity where physical acts of dedication in the Old Covenant point to spiritual realities and ultimate sacrifices in the New.
Numbers 15 5 Commentary
Numbers 15:5 underscores the comprehensive and holistic nature of Old Testament worship prescribed by God for Israel. Far from being a mere blood ritual, offerings involved a complex system of animals, grain, and liquids, each bearing specific symbolic weight. The drink offering, especially of wine, signified joy, fellowship, and a pouring out of life and blessing, completing the dedication inherent in the burnt offering and the communion found in peace offerings. This meticulous attention to detail taught Israel the importance of wholeheartedness, precision, and the joyful dedication of resources in their devotion to the Lord. It prepared them not just for entering the land but for a life of sustained, reverent, and joyous worship, ensuring that even after a history of rebellion, the path to communion with God remained clearly defined. Ultimately, this foresight in their future worship within the promised land highlighted God's covenant faithfulness and persistent call to holiness.