Numbers 13:11 kjv
Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.
Numbers 13:11 nkjv
from the tribe of Joseph, that is, from the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi;
Numbers 13:11 niv
from the tribe of Manasseh (a tribe of Joseph), Gaddi son of Susi;
Numbers 13:11 esv
from the tribe of Joseph (that is, from the tribe of Manasseh), Gaddi the son of Susi;
Numbers 13:11 nlt
Manasseh son of Joseph ? Gaddi son of Susi
Numbers 13 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:5 | "And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt..." | Joseph's sons given full tribal status. |
| Num 1:10 | "Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur." | Lists a prior tribal leader for census. |
| Num 13:2 | "Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them." | The LORD's command to send spies. |
| Num 13:3 | "And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children of Israel." | Confirms spies were chosen leaders. |
| Num 13:4-15 | Comprehensive listing of all twelve spies, tribal affiliation and father's name. | Contextual list of all spies. |
| Num 14:1-10 | "And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night... " | Direct consequence of the spies' report. |
| Deut 1:22-23 | "And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us... and the saying pleased me well." | Recounts the request for spies by the people. |
| Deut 1:34-35 | "And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and sware, saying, Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land..." | God's judgment on unbelieving generation. |
| Josh 14:1-2 | "And these are the countries which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan... by lot." | Future land division among tribes. |
| Josh 16:9 | "And the separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages." | Shows intertwined inheritance for Joseph's tribes. |
| Josh 17:1-13 | Details the territory allotted to the tribe of Manasseh. | Fulfillment of Manasseh's land inheritance. |
| 1 Chron 7:14-19 | Genealogies of Manasseh. | Illustrates tribal genealogical records. |
| 1 Chron 12:31 | "And of Manasseh were eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king." | Manasseh's role in a national event. |
| Psa 106:24 | "Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word:" | Poetic reflection on Israel's unbelief. |
| Heb 3:17-19 | "But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness? " | Spiritual lesson on the consequences of disbelief. |
| Heb 4:6-7 | "There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God... " | Expounds on remaining "rest" and disobedience. |
| Rev 7:6 | "Of the tribe of Manasseh were sealed twelve thousand." | Manasseh in a prophetic listing. |
| Num 26:28-34 | "The sons of Joseph after their families: Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the Machirites..." | Later census listing Manasseh's families. |
| Num 10:23 | "And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur." | Manasseh's leader in the camp's order of march. |
| Num 2:20 | "And next unto him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur." | Manasseh's placement in the camp formation. |
| Judges 6:15 | "And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh..." | Gideon's self-identification from Manasseh. |
| 1 Cor 10:5 | "But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness." | New Testament warning using Israel's example. |
Numbers 13 verses
Numbers 13 11 Meaning
Numbers 13:11 identifies one of the twelve men appointed by Moses, at God's command, to spy out the land of Canaan. This verse specifies the chosen representative from the tribe of Manasseh as Gaddi, the son of Susi. This detailed listing is part of a larger roster of tribal leaders chosen for this crucial reconnaissance mission.
Numbers 13 11 Context
Numbers chapter 13 describes a pivotal moment in Israel's wilderness journey: the sending of twelve chosen men, one from each tribe, to spy out the land of Canaan, the land promised by God. This reconnaissance mission was intended to gather information about the inhabitants, the land's fruitfulness, and its cities. Moses instructs them to be courageous and bring back a report. Verse 11, specifically naming Gaddi of Manasseh, contributes to the comprehensive list of these twelve representatives (verses 4-15), emphasizing the systematic and all-encompassing nature of their selection. This mission tragically ends in unbelief for ten of the spies, leading to Israel's forty years of wandering in the wilderness, a significant judgment due to their lack of faith in God's promises.
Numbers 13 11 Word analysis
- Of the tribe (ממַּטֵּה, mim·maṭ·ṭêh): The Hebrew word maṭṭeh (מַטֶּה) primarily means "staff" or "rod," a symbol of authority, and thus, by extension, refers to a tribal division or lineage. The preposition "mim" (מִ) signifies "from" or "of," indicating origin or belonging. This highlights that Gaddi was an appointed representative originating from and embodying the identity of his specific tribal group within Israel's highly organized structure.
- Joseph (יוֹסֵף, yō·w·sēp̄): Refers to Joseph, one of Jacob's twelve sons, whose two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, were adopted by Jacob and received full tribal status in Israel, doubling Joseph's portion in the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48:5).
- namely, of the tribe of Manasseh (לְמַטֵּה מְנַשֶּׁה, lə·maṭ·ṭêh mə·naš·šeh): The particle le (לְ) serves here to clarify or specify, explicitly differentiating Gaddi as being from Manasseh, rather than Ephraim (the other tribe descended from Joseph). Manasseh (מְנַשֶּׁה), meaning "causing to forget" (Genesis 41:51), was the firstborn son of Joseph. This specificity highlights the detailed tribal organization and the importance of accurate lineage for roles and inheritance within Israel.
- Gaddi (גַּדִּי, gad·dî): The name Gaddi (גַּדִּי) is derived from the Hebrew root gad, meaning "fortune" or "good fortune." Thus, Gaddi means "my fortune" or "fortunate." Ironically, Gaddi, as one of the ten faithless spies, delivered a disheartening report that led to profound misfortune for the Israelite generation, causing them to wander in the wilderness for forty years (Numbers 14).
- the son of Susi (בֶּן־סוּסִי, ben-sū·sî): Ben (בֶּן) means "son of," a common biblical convention for identifying individuals by their paternal lineage. Susi (סוּסִי) likely relates to the Hebrew word sus (סוּס), meaning "horse," suggesting "horseman" or "my horse" as its meaning. This detail ensures precise genealogical identification, reflecting the importance of family and lineage in Israelite society for establishing identity and roles.
- Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh: This phrase emphatically details Gaddi's specific tribal allegiance. It showcases the unique blessing bestowed upon Joseph, whose two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, formed distinct tribes. This distinction was vital for accurate representation and census, demonstrating God's meticulous ordering of His covenant people.
Numbers 13 11 Bonus section
- The selection of a leader ("head of the children of Israel" Num 13:3) from each tribe for such a mission reinforced the collective responsibility of all the tribes in preparing to possess the land. It also implied that their report would be binding and influential for the entire nation.
- The very act of spying out the land, though commanded by God, was to be an exercise in faith. The detailed information about the giants and fortified cities, while true, was used by Gaddi and the others as an excuse for fear, rather than a testament to the magnitude of God's power to conquer impossible odds for His people (Numbers 13:28-33, Numbers 14:9).
- The meticulous detailing of names, patronymics, and tribal affiliations throughout the Book of Numbers, and here specifically for the spies, demonstrates the importance of genealogy and ordered lineage within God's chosen people, crucial for the allocation of land and the perpetuation of the covenant.
Numbers 13 11 Commentary
Numbers 13:11 is a concise record identifying one of the specific leaders chosen for a crucial mission: Gaddi, from the tribe of Manasseh. This verse, like the others in this list (Numbers 13:4-15), underscores the highly organized and systematic nature of ancient Israelite society as established by divine instruction. Every tribal representative was chosen carefully, symbolizing the unity and accountability of the entire nation in preparing to enter the Promised Land. Despite his name meaning "my fortune," Gaddi contributed to a faithless report alongside nine other spies, instigating a pivotal act of rebellion and unbelief that cursed an entire generation to perish in the wilderness. This simple entry of name and lineage therefore subtly foreshadows a catastrophic failure of faith and highlights the immense responsibility placed upon spiritual leaders, whose choices can profoundly impact an entire community. It stands as a reminder of the dire consequences of fear and disobedience when faced with God's clear promises.