Numbers 1:45 kjv
So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;
Numbers 1:45 nkjv
So all who were numbered of the children of Israel, by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war in Israel?
Numbers 1:45 niv
All the Israelites twenty years old or more who were able to serve in Israel's army were counted according to their families.
Numbers 1:45 esv
So all those listed of the people of Israel, by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, every man able to go to war in Israel ?
Numbers 1:45 nlt
They were registered by families ? all the men of Israel who were twenty years old or older and able to go to war.
Numbers 1 45 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ex 30:14 | Everyone twenty years old or more... | Age for census payment and military readiness |
| Num 26:2 | "Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers’ houses, all who are able to go to war in Israel." | The criteria for the second census, reiterating Num 1:45's requirements |
| Num 1:2-3 | "Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel... from twenty years old and upward, all who are able to go to war in Israel." | The initial divine command for the census |
| Num 2:32-33 | These are the numbered ones of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses. All of those numbered... amounted to 603,550. | Reinforces the total count and tribal organization |
| Num 4:3 | "from thirty years old up to fifty years old, all who can enter to perform the work in the tent of meeting" | Levites' specific age for service in the tabernacle |
| Ex 12:37 | ...about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. | The estimated number of men who left Egypt |
| Josh 1:14 | "Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall remain in the land... but you shall pass over before your brothers armed for war..." | Preparation for conquest and military deployment |
| Deut 20:1 | "When you go out to war against your enemies..." | God's instruction regarding military campaigns |
| 2 Sam 24:9 | Joab reported the number of the people to the king: in Israel there were 800,000 valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were 500,000. | David's census; military count, but unauthorized |
| 1 Chr 21:5 | And Joab gave the number of the sum of the people to David. All Israel were one million one hundred thousand men... Judah four hundred and seventy thousand men. | Parallel account of David's census and its numbers |
| Ex 12:41 | At the end of 430 years... on that very day all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. | God's people identified as a "host" or "army" |
| Ps 68:11 | The Lord gives the word; The women who proclaim the good news are a great host. | God's people, even women, described as an "army" |
| 1 Cor 14:33 | For God is not a God of disorder but of peace... | God's character revealed in order, contrasting pagan disarray |
| Eph 6:11-12 | Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood... | Spiritual warfare, echoing military readiness |
| Heb 4:1-2 | Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands... they were unable to enter because of disobedience. | The destiny of those numbered; some did not enter |
| Rev 7:4-9 | And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel... after this I looked, and behold, a great multitude... | Future numbering of God's people, Israel and Gentiles |
| Gal 3:29 | And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise. | The spiritual Israel, heirs of the promise |
| Heb 11:13 | These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar... | Faith and perseverance of God's chosen ones |
| Num 10:11 | In the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, the cloud lifted from over the tabernacle of the testimony. | The movement of the organized Israel, following the census |
| Josh 4:13 | About forty thousand armed for war passed over before the LORD for battle... | Actual deployment of armed forces after the wilderness journey |
Numbers 1 verses
Numbers 1 45 Meaning
Numbers 1:45 summarizes the grand total of the first census in the wilderness of Sinai, counting all males of the tribes of Israel, organized by their ancestral houses, who were twenty years old or older and deemed physically capable for military service. This verse provides the concluding scope and criteria for the total sum that precedes it, emphasizing the nation's readiness as God's organized assembly and army for their journey to the promised land.
Numbers 1 45 Context
Numbers chapter 1 opens the book, detailing God's command to Moses and Aaron to take a census of the Israelites. This event occurs in the Sinai wilderness, specifically on the first day of the second month of the second year after the Exodus from Egypt (Num 1:1). The primary purpose, stated in Num 1:3, is to identify all males twenty years old and upward who were "able to go forth to war." This verse (Num 1:45) concludes the detailed tribal counts presented in the preceding verses (1:20-43), bringing them under the specified criteria and affirming the total summation that follows in 1:46. The census was vital for establishing military readiness for the journey to the promised land, for the precise organization of the camp, and for the future division of tribal lands. It marked a transition from a delivered multitude to an organized army of God.
Numbers 1 45 Word analysis
- all those that were numbered: Hebrew: kol ha-pequdîm (כָּל־הַפְּקֻדִים). "All" emphasizes inclusiveness and completion of the tally. "Numbered" derives from paqad (פקד), which means "to number, muster, appoint, review, take an account of." It implies a divine oversight and precise organization rather than a mere counting; it's a register taken under God's command for a specific purpose. This divine ordering contrasts with human-initiated, prideful censuses like David's (2 Sam 24).
- of the children of Israel: Hebrew: mi-bnê Yiśrā’ēl (מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל). Refers to the descendants of Jacob (Israel), highlighting their identity as God's chosen covenant people and nation. It emphasizes the communal identity and purpose, indicating that this census applied to the entire congregation, not just a segment.
- by the house of their fathers: Hebrew: lĕ-bêt 'ăbōtām (לְבֵית אֲבוֹתָם). This specifies the patriarchal and familial basis of the societal structure. The "father's house" (beit 'ab) was the fundamental social, legal, and economic unit in ancient Israel, comprising extended family and servants. The numbering was done according to these ancestral lineages, maintaining tribal purity and organization, critical for future land distribution and the continuity of identity. It underscores order and continuity within the divinely appointed community.
- from twenty years old and upward: Hebrew: mibbēn ‘eśrîm shānâ wā-ma‘lāh (מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמָעְלָה). This sets the minimum age of accountability and maturity. In ancient Israel, this age typically marked the transition from youth to full adult responsibility, including participation in community decisions, financial obligations, and readiness for military service (Ex 30:14). Below this age, individuals were not counted for these purposes.
- all that were able to go forth to war: Hebrew: kol yōṣē’ ṣābā’ (כָּל־יֹצֵא צָבָא). Literally "all who go out to the army/host." This phrase unequivocally states the primary purpose of the census: to ascertain Israel's military strength. It defines eligibility based on physical fitness, maturity, and capability for active duty in battle. Israel was not just a collection of nomads but a divinely ordained "host" or "army" (Ex 12:41) prepared for the conquest of Canaan.
- all those that were numbered... by the house of their fathers: This phrase group emphasizes the structured and methodical nature of the census, reflecting divine order and precision in accounting for His people according to their established societal units.
- from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel: This phrase group concisely outlines the dual criteria for inclusion: age and military capability. It highlights the functional and immediate purpose of the census—mobilization for the tasks ahead in the wilderness and the conquest of the promised land.
Numbers 1 45 Bonus section
The act of numbering by God’s command contrasts sharply with later censuses undertaken by human will or pride, like King David's census (2 Sam 24; 1 Chr 21), which resulted in divine judgment. In Numbers, the census reflects divine purpose, divine ownership of the people, and divine preparation for conquest and blessing. It illustrates that when God numbers His people, it is always for their organization, readiness, and alignment with His sovereign plan, rather than for human glory or confidence in sheer numbers. The census of Israel underscores their identity not merely as a nation, but as a "host of the Lord" (Ex 12:41).
Numbers 1 45 Commentary
Numbers 1:45 serves as a pivotal concluding statement, bringing together the meticulously detailed census criteria outlined by God at the chapter's outset. It confirms that the subsequent total (Num 1:46) encompassed every Israelite male aged twenty and above who was physically fit for battle, organized precisely by his ancestral lineage. This was not a mere demographic survey but a divinely mandated "muster" of God's "army." The emphasis on "twenty years old and upward" signifies maturity and accountability, distinguishing those prepared for the rigorous journey and spiritual warfare ahead. "By the house of their fathers" reinforces the divinely instituted tribal and familial order crucial for Israel's identity and future inheritance. Ultimately, this verse underscores God's meticulous care, foresight, and strategic preparation for His covenant people as they were led from bondage into the Promised Land, necessitating order, readiness, and a clear understanding of who would comprise His battling host.