Nehemiah 7:40 kjv
The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.
Nehemiah 7:40 nkjv
the sons of Immer, one thousand and fifty-two;
Nehemiah 7:40 niv
of Immer ? 1,052
Nehemiah 7:40 esv
The sons of Immer, 1,052.
Nehemiah 7:40 nlt
The family of Immer ? 1,052
Nehemiah 7 40 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 46:26 | All the persons belonging to Jacob who came into Egypt... all the persons were sixty-six. | Listing family numbers in Jacob's descent into Egypt. |
| Num 1:2-3 | "Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel, by clans... all who are able to go to war..." | Emphasizes importance of counting for divine purposes. |
| Num 26:62 | The descendants of Levi according to their clans were twenty-three thousand, every male a month old and upward. | Census of Levi's descendants. |
| Ezra 2:37 | The sons of Immer, 1,052. | Parallel verse in Ezra's census, reinforcing accuracy. |
| Ezra 8:1 | These are the heads of their fathers' households, and this is the genealogy of those who came up with me from Babylon... | Emphasizes importance of genealogical records for return. |
| 1 Chr 6:15 | Jehozadak went into exile when the Lord sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. | Connects to the priestly lineage impacted by exile. |
| 1 Chr 9:12 | Adaiah the son of Jeroham, son of Pashhur, son of Malchijah, and Maasai the son of Adiel, son of Jahzerah, son of Meshullam, son of Meshillemith, son of Immer, | Mentions the priestly lineage of Immer. |
| 1 Chr 24:14 | the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, | Immer listed as a priestly division/course. |
| Neh 7:6 | These are the people of the province who came up out of the captivity of those exiled whom Nebuchadnezzar... carried away. | Overall context of the return from exile. |
| Neh 7:64 | These sought their registration among those enrolled in the genealogies, but they were not found there... | Importance of valid lineage for privileges. |
| Neh 7:65 | The governor told them that they were not to eat of the most holy food until there should be a priest with Urim and Thummim. | Consequence of unproven lineage, especially for priests. |
| Isa 43:1 | "But now thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel: 'Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name; you are mine.'" | God knows His people individually. |
| Jer 20:1 | Now Pashhur the son of Immer, the priest who was chief officer in the house of the Lord, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things. | Mentions Pashhur, a son of Immer, in Jeremiah's time. |
| Mal 3:16 | Then those who feared the Lord spoke with one another. The Lord paid attention and heard them, and a book of remembrance was written before him... | God's meticulous record-keeping. |
| Matt 1:17 | So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations... | Emphasis on meticulous genealogies in the New Testament. |
| Luke 3:23-38 | Jesus... being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph... the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God. | Demonstrates the importance of detailed lineage in salvation history. |
| Heb 7:13-14 | For the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah... | Illustrates the necessity of specific tribal/lineage for priesthood (until Christ). |
| 2 Tim 2:19 | But God's firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: "The Lord knows those who are his," and, "Let everyone who names the name of the Lord depart from iniquity." | God's knowledge of His own, parallel to precise human records. |
| Rev 7:4 | And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel: | Divine census and enumeration of God's people. |
| Rev 20:12 | And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. | God's ultimate comprehensive record. |
Nehemiah 7 verses
Nehemiah 7 40 Meaning
Nehemiah 7:40 records the specific number of individuals belonging to the priestly family of Immer who returned from Babylonian exile to Judah. This verse, embedded within a larger genealogical census, indicates that one thousand fifty-two descendants of Immer were part of the initial wave of returnees, highlighting the meticulous record-keeping essential for the re-establishment of the post-exilic community and the restoration of sacred service in Jerusalem.
Nehemiah 7 40 Context
Nehemiah 7:40 is part of a detailed census (Neh 7:6-73) listing those who returned from Babylonian captivity to Judah. This extensive registry closely mirrors Ezra 2, serving to identify and legitimize the Jewish community resettling in Jerusalem and surrounding areas after seventy years of exile. The primary purpose was not merely historical documentation, but to re-establish the social, economic, and religious order of the people of God. Specifically, establishing tribal and familial lineage was critical for allocating land, determining priestly and Levitical service eligibility, and ensuring the purity of the community in line with God's covenant laws. For priests like the sons of Immer, verifiable ancestry was paramount to serving in the rebuilt Temple, as priestly functions were restricted to proven descendants of Aaron. This emphasis on records underscores God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant and His meticulousness in the restoration of His people. It also indirectly affirms an ordered, structured society against the backdrop of chaotic pagan worship systems.
Nehemiah 7 40 Word analysis
- the sons of Immer (בְּנֵי אִמֵּר - b'nei 'Immer):
- "sons of" (בְּנֵי - b'nei): Indicates a lineage or a family unit. In biblical usage, "sons of" often denotes descendants, members of a particular group, or even followers, emphasizing a collective identity tied to an ancestral head. Here, it refers to the male and potentially female descendants identified with this specific family line.
- "Immer" (אִמֵּר - 'Immer): A specific priestly family (mentioned in 1 Chron 24:14 as a priestly division and Jer 20:1 identifies Pashhur, a chief officer of the Temple, as "son of Immer"). This denotes their sacred heritage and function. Their presence among the returnees signifies the re-establishment of the temple cult and its rightful leadership. The inclusion of priestly families in such detailed records was crucial because only those with verified Aaronite descent could serve at the altar, demonstrating the high importance of proper spiritual authority and continuity of the divine law.
- a thousand fifty and two (אֶלֶף חֲמִשִּׁים וּשְׁתַּיִם - 'elef chamishim ushtayim):
- "a thousand" ('elef), "fifty" (chamishim), "and two" (ushtayim): This precise numerical detail reflects the meticulous nature of the census. In ancient Near Eastern contexts, numbers in lists often carried significant weight, signifying accountability, organization, and a measure of strength or vitality of a returning community. The specificity counters any notion of disorganization or arbitrary groupings, pointing to the divine ordering of events. These figures serve as concrete evidence of the fulfilling of God's promises concerning the remnant.
Nehemiah 7 40 Bonus section
The nearly identical lists in Ezra 2 and Nehemiah 7, with minor numerical discrepancies, suggest either minor scribal variations, a different accounting method (e.g., initial departure vs. arrival), or perhaps slight updates over time as some joined or left. However, these variations do not diminish the fundamental purpose and theological message: God cares about His people to the finest detail. The meticulous tracking of families, especially priestly ones, reflects the overarching biblical theme of God's covenant precision, ensuring that roles within the community of faith, particularly those connected to the Tabernacle and Temple, are maintained according to divine decree. It implicitly underscores the New Testament truth that while our spiritual lineage is now by faith in Christ, God still "knows those who are His" (2 Tim 2:19), holding an eternal record of His people in the Lamb's Book of Life.
Nehemiah 7 40 Commentary
Nehemiah 7:40, while a concise statement of numbers, speaks volumes about the divine and human effort in the post-exilic restoration. The enumeration of the "sons of Immer" - a recognized priestly lineage - highlights the crucial role of established spiritual authority in rebuilding the nation's identity and worship life. This detailed record is not merely administrative but deeply theological: it underscores God's faithfulness in preserving His covenant people and His precise knowledge of each individual within His chosen remnant. The painstaking genealogies served to confirm legitimacy, particularly for temple service, preventing usurpation and maintaining ritual purity. This divine orchestration, mirrored by careful human diligence in record-keeping, laid the foundation for a renewed spiritual and communal life, ensuring that God's plan for His people could proceed in order.