Nehemiah 7:10 kjv
The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two.
Nehemiah 7:10 nkjv
the sons of Arah, six hundred and fifty-two;
Nehemiah 7:10 niv
of Arah ? 652
Nehemiah 7:10 esv
The sons of Arah, 652.
Nehemiah 7:10 nlt
The family of Arah ? 652
Nehemiah 7 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezr 2:5 | The sons of Arah, seven hundred seventy-five. | Parallel list in Ezra showing minor discrepancy but same group. |
| Ezr 2:1-2 | These are the people of the province who came up... with Zerubbabel... | Introduction to the list of returning exiles. |
| Neh 7:6 | These are the people of the province who came up out of the captivity of those carried away... | Context for Nehemiah's identical list. |
| Ezr 1:3 | Whoever is among you of all his people, may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem... | Call to return and initial permission. |
| 1 Chr 9:1 | So all Israel was enrolled by genealogies, and there they were written in the Book of the Kings of Israel... | Importance of detailed genealogies. |
| Num 1:2-3 | Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel... every male by heads of their fathers' houses. | Emphasis on accurate census-taking for Israel. |
| Ps 105:8-10 | He remembers his covenant forever... the oath that he swore to Isaac, which he confirmed to Jacob... | God's remembrance of covenant promises and people. |
| Isa 10:21 | A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God. | Prophecy of a returning remnant. |
| Jer 23:3 | Then I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries... and bring them back to their fold. | Prophecy of the scattered flock's return. |
| Hag 2:6-9 | For thus says the LORD of hosts: Yet once more... and I will shake all nations... | God stirring up people for temple rebuilding, supporting returnees. |
| Zech 8:7-8 | Thus says the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will save my people from the country of the sunrise and from... | God promises to bring His people back home. |
| Deut 7:9 | Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love... | God's faithfulness to His promises. |
| Ruth 4:21-22 | Salmon fathered Boaz, Boaz fathered Obed... David. | Example of a recorded genealogy leading to kingship. |
| Matt 1:1-2 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. Abraham was the father of Isaac... | New Testament emphasis on precise genealogy for messianic claims. |
| Luke 3:23 | Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph... | Another NT genealogy of Jesus. |
| Neh 1:9 | but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts... | Prayer acknowledging God's promise to regather His people. |
| Ezra 10:18 | Of the sons of the priests who had married foreign wives were found... | Lists were vital for matters of religious purity and identity. |
| Heb 12:23 | and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all... | Concept of names being recorded in a heavenly register. |
| Rev 20:12 | And books were opened, also another book was opened, which is the book of life. | The ultimate record of those belonging to God. |
| Lk 10:20 | Nevertheless, do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven. | Assurance of one's spiritual belonging, registered by God. |
Nehemiah 7 verses
Nehemiah 7 10 Meaning
Nehemiah 7:10 records a specific numerical entry within the comprehensive list of Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon to Judah. This verse identifies the "sons of Arah" as a family or ancestral group, stating that six hundred fifty-two individuals belonging to this lineage were among those who repatriated. This detail contributes to the meticulous documentation aimed at validating the returning community's identity, ensuring proper lineage for land claims and temple service, and testifying to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises of restoration.
Nehemiah 7 10 Context
Nehemiah 7:10 is an excerpt from a lengthy genealogical record (Nehemiah 7:6-73), which is nearly identical to the list found in Ezra 2. This list details the various families and individuals who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian captivity, specifying the number of people in each group. This chapter immediately follows Nehemiah's success in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. With the physical protection in place, Nehemiah then focuses on the city's spiritual and social restoration. Populating the city, defining its citizenship, and re-establishing order and purity are critical steps. The careful record of those who returned underscores the divine order being restored, highlighting legitimate heritage for land claims, temple service, and tribal identity, thereby fulfilling God's promises to regather His people and counteracting any false claims or disorder from within or without.
Nehemiah 7 10 Word analysis
- The sons of: (Hebrew: בְּנֵי, b’nei) This phrase directly denotes lineage, signifying the descendants or members of a specific patriarchal household or family group. In ancient Israelite society, lineage was paramount, determining tribal affiliation, land inheritance, priestly qualifications, and overall identity. Its inclusion here underscores the emphasis on hereditary rights and responsibilities foundational to re-establishing the Jewish community in Judah. This precise genealogical recording authenticated the identity and belonging of those who returned.
- Arah: (Hebrew: אָרַח, 'Arakh) This proper noun identifies the head or progenitor of a particular family unit. While the name itself might mean "traveler" or "late-born," its primary significance in this context is simply to serve as a marker for a specific ancestral line. The very inclusion of this specific name in such an important list testifies to the careful, meticulous nature of the record-keeping by the scribes and leaders of the returning exiles. It establishes the verifiable continuity of Israelite families.
- six hundred fifty-two: (Hebrew: שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת חֲמִשִּׁים וּשְׁתַּיִם, shēsh me'ot chamishim ushtayim) This precise numerical figure is critical. It indicates a meticulous census and detailed accountability for each family group returning from exile. Such exact numbers were crucial for allocating land, assessing taxes, organizing labor for rebuilding projects, and confirming the total population returning. The precision demonstrates a profound care for every individual and family returning, reflecting divine providence over His scattered people and human dedication to the task of restoration. It highlights the tangible fulfillment of prophecies concerning a remnant's return and establishes a foundation for the restored community's size and strength.
- "The sons of Arah, six hundred fifty-two" (as a group): This phrase functions as a specific entry in a grand national roster. It is more than just a demographic detail; it is a declaration of continuity and the physical manifestation of God's covenant faithfulness. Each family represented a thread in the historical fabric of Israel, demonstrating that despite the exile, their identity as God's people remained. The inclusion in this "national register" implies eligibility for temple tax, community roles, and most significantly, a place in the restored promised land. This collective listing reinforces the idea of communal identity and responsibility for the ongoing work of rebuilding and spiritual restoration.
Nehemiah 7 10 Bonus section
The minor discrepancy in numbers for "the sons of Arah" (775 in Ezra 2:5 versus 652 in Nehemiah 7:10) is a subject of scholarly discussion. Rather than indicating an error, such variations often reflect different times the list was compiled, different bases for inclusion (e.g., initial returnees versus those settled at a later point), or minor copying variations in ancient texts. It doesn't diminish the overall accuracy or the core purpose of the lists, which was to document the legitimate members of the returned community. The very fact that Nehemiah's account reproduces the list so closely with minor differences highlights its importance as a key record foundational to the post-exilic community.
Nehemiah 7 10 Commentary
Nehemiah 7:10, a straightforward entry in a larger census, encapsulates the methodical and providential nature of the post-exilic restoration. It’s not just a dry list of numbers and names, but a testament to divine faithfulness in preserving a remnant and to human diligence in rebuilding. The meticulous recording of the "sons of Arah" and their number underscores the importance of legitimate lineage for re-establishing community order, tribal inheritances, and eligibility for priestly or Levite service. This accuracy also implicitly challenged anyone who might falsely claim Israelite heritage without proper documentation, reinforcing the purity and identity of the returned community. It signifies the foundation upon which Nehemiah could build not only walls but a renewed covenant society. Practical usage could include a reminder that God remembers and numbers His people, validating each person's unique place within His grand plan. It also teaches the value of order, accountability, and the importance of our spiritual and earthly heritage in maintaining identity and purpose.