Nehemiah 10:23 kjv
Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub,
Nehemiah 10:23 nkjv
Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,
Nehemiah 10:23 niv
Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,
Nehemiah 10:23 esv
Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,
Nehemiah 10:23 nlt
Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,
Nehemiah 10 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Neh 9:38 | "Because of all this, we make a firm covenant and write it... " | Basis for the covenant in Neh 10 |
| Neh 10:1-27 | The full list of those who sealed the covenant. | Context of specific names |
| Josh 24:25 | "So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day..." | Previous covenant renewals |
| Deut 29:10-15 | "You are all standing today before the LORD your God...to enter into the covenant." | Covenant agreement with God |
| Exod 24:7 | "...and they said, 'All that the LORD has spoken we will do.'" | People's agreement to obey the covenant |
| 2 Chr 29:10 | "...for now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the LORD..." | Hezekiah's covenant renewal |
| Ezra 10:5 | "...made the leading priests, Levites, and all Israel swear..." | Oath taking for separation from foreign wives |
| Rom 1:7 | "...to all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints..." | Personal names in church lists |
| Philem 1:2 | "...to Apphia our sister, Archippus our fellow soldier, and the church in your house..." | Individual believers named |
| 1 Cor 16:15 | "You know that the household of Stephanas were the first converts..." | Mentioning specific householders |
| Gen 17:7-8 | "...I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring..." | Abrahamic covenant and its promise |
| Jer 31:33 | "For this is the covenant that I will make...I will put my law within them..." | New Covenant written on hearts |
| Heb 8:10 | "For this is the covenant that I will make...I will put my laws into their minds..." | Echo of New Covenant |
| Eph 2:12 | "...separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise..." | Understanding covenant relationship |
| Isa 55:3 | "...I will make with you an everlasting covenant, My steadfast, sure love for David." | God's eternal covenant with His people |
| Pss 50:5 | "Gather to me my faithful ones, who made a covenant with me by sacrifice!" | People entering covenant with God |
| Jer 34:15-18 | "...you yourselves had made a covenant before me in the house that is called by my name..." | Breaking and renewing covenants |
| Titus 1:7 | "...for an overseer, as God’s steward, must be blameless..." | Leadership responsibility mentioned elsewhere |
| Phil 2:3-4 | "Do nothing from selfish ambition...rather, in humility value others..." | Collective and humble commitment |
| John 15:10 | "If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love..." | Personal obedience to God's commands |
| Luke 10:27 | "...You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart...and your neighbor..." | Summary of covenant law, full devotion |
| Neh 13:22 | "...Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me..." | Nehemiah's personal commitment |
| Ezra 9:15 | "...Behold, we are before you in our guilt, for none can stand before you..." | Acknowledging corporate sinfulness |
| Rev 21:3 | "Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man...He will be their God..." | Ultimate fulfillment of covenant presence |
Nehemiah 10 verses
Nehemiah 10 23 Meaning
The verse lists four individuals, Hodiah, Ananias, Anan, and Malluch, who were among the prominent leaders, Levites, and priests who personally affixed their seals to the solemn covenant made by the returned exiles in Judah. This act represented their individual and communal commitment to wholeheartedly adhere to God's law and live according to its principles after their return from Babylonian captivity. It highlights their personal accountability in the renewal of their nation's spiritual life.
Nehemiah 10 23 Context
Nehemiah chapter 10 records the solemn act of covenant renewal undertaken by the returned Jewish exiles in Jerusalem following the rebuilding of the city walls. This renewed covenant was a direct response to the spiritual awakening described in Nehemiah chapter 8 and 9, where the Law was read and the people confessed their sins and the sins of their forefathers. Having been purged from their transgressions (symbolically, by the exile and return) and filled with a renewed desire to obey God, the leaders, priests, and Levites, along with representatives from the entire community, voluntarily entered into a binding agreement. This agreement was specifically documented and sealed by names listed in verses 1-27, of which verse 23 provides four such individuals. The historical context is the post-exilic period, roughly 444 BC, where the Israelites, though back in their land, were still under Persian rule, highlighting their reliance on God and their identity as His people through obedience to His law.
Nehemiah 10 23 Word analysis
- Hodiah (Hebrew: הוֹדִיָּה, Hôdîyāh): This name means "Yahweh is my splendor" or "Praise Yah." Its inclusion in the list emphasizes that participation in the covenant renewal was an act of worship and adoration, bringing glory to the Lord.
- Ananias (Hebrew: עֲנָנִיָּה, ʻĂnānîyāh): Meaning "Yahweh has covered" or "Yah has clouded." This name can evoke concepts of divine protection, shelter, or perhaps the mysterious presence of God, as in the cloud that led Israel or filled the tabernacle. It suggests an acknowledgment of God's hand in their deliverance and continued preservation.
- Anan (Hebrew: עָנָן, ʻĀnān): Meaning "Cloud." This name is a shorter form of Ananias, possibly indicating a related individual or simply another person whose name held similar connotations of divine presence or covering. Its inclusion underscores the diverse representation in the covenant sealers.
- Malluch (Hebrew: מַלּוּךְ, Mallûḵ): Meaning "Counselor" or "Ruler." This name suggests a person of influence, wisdom, or leadership within the community. His presence indicates that individuals holding significant positions were part of the public pledge, lending weight and example to the collective commitment.
- "Hodiah, Ananias, Anan, Malluch," (List of names): This phrase is part of a longer, meticulously documented list of individuals who affixed their seals to the covenant. The mere enumeration of these names emphasizes the solemn, public, and personal nature of the covenant renewal. It signifies that commitment to God’s Law was not a vague group sentiment but an individual pledge made by specific, accountable people. Each name represents a unique person dedicating themselves to God’s will, underscoring the personal responsibility inherent in collective faith. This detailed recording reinforces the historicity and gravity of the event, showcasing a comprehensive commitment from various members of the community.
Nehemiah 10 23 Bonus section
The act of documenting individual names in such detail reflects an administrative precision common in the ancient Near East for legal and religious covenants. This careful record-keeping serves as powerful testimony to the binding nature of the agreement made before God. For the returned exiles, this written covenant was not just a legal document; it was a renewed expression of their identity as God's chosen people, distinct from surrounding nations through their commitment to the Torah. The inclusion of diverse names from different family groups and social standings (implied by the length of the lists) demonstrates the widespread buy-in and unity across the community in returning to God's precepts.
Nehemiah 10 23 Commentary
Nehemiah 10:23, while seemingly a straightforward list of names, is profoundly significant within the historical and theological context of Israel's post-exilic renewal. It serves as a testament to the fact that genuine corporate repentance and commitment to God's Word stem from the individual willingness of His people. The individuals listed, including Hodiah, Ananias, Anan, and Malluch, were not mere passive observers but active participants who publicly sealed their agreement to obey God's Law. This public act of pledging demonstrated their personal accountability and provided an example for the wider community. The verse underscores that God's work is often carried out through the faithful actions of named individuals within a collective body, illustrating that spiritual health is nurtured by the personal devotion of each member.