Nehemiah 10:22 kjv
Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,
Nehemiah 10:22 nkjv
Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,
Nehemiah 10:22 niv
Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,
Nehemiah 10:22 esv
Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,
Nehemiah 10:22 nlt
Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,
Nehemiah 10 22 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Deut 29:10-12 | All of you stand today before the Lord your God... that you may enter into the covenant of the Lord your God... | Covenant oath |
| Josh 24:25 | So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day and made for them a statute and an ordinance at Shechem. | Covenant making/renewal |
| Neh 9:38 | “Because of all this we make a firm covenant and write it...” | Basis for covenant list |
| Neh 10:1 | "On the sealed documents were the names of Nehemiah the governor..." | Purpose of sealing covenant |
| Neh 10:9 | "...and the Levites: Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel," | Other Levites sealing |
| Ezra 10:3 | "Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God..." | Prior covenant pledge against intermarriage |
| 2 Chr 29:10 | "Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the Lord..." | King Hezekiah's covenant renewal |
| Isa 55:3 | "...I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my steadfast, sure love for David." | God's everlasting covenant |
| Jer 31:33 | "For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel... I will put my law within them..." | New Covenant promise |
| Gal 3:15 | "Brothers, I give an example from everyday life: No one annuls a man's will or adds to it once it has been ratified." | Analogy of a ratified covenant |
| Heb 8:6 | "But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old..." | Christ as mediator of a better covenant |
| 1 Pet 2:9 | "But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession..." | Covenant community's identity |
| Exod 19:8 | "All that the Lord has spoken we will do." | Israelites' original covenant pledge |
| Ps 78:10 | "They did not keep God’s covenant, but refused to walk according to his law," | Warning against covenant breaking |
| Deut 30:6 | "And the Lord your God will circumcise your heart... so that you will love the Lord your God..." | Heart transformation for obedience |
| Mal 3:16 | "Then those who feared the Lord spoke with one another... a book of remembrance was written..." | Record of the faithful |
| Rev 20:12 | "And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened... the book of life." | Names recorded in heaven |
| Matt 1:21 | "She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins." | Significance of "Hoshiah" (salvation) |
| Eph 2:8-9 | "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing..." | Significance of "Ananiah/Hanan" (grace/favor) |
| Rom 10:9 | "...if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved." | Personal confession of faith |
| 1 Cor 12:27 | "Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it." | Corporate body, individual members |
| 2 Tim 2:19 | "But God's firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: 'The Lord knows those who are his'..." | God's knowledge of His people |
Nehemiah 10 verses
Nehemiah 10 22 Meaning
Nehemiah 10:22 records the names Hoshiah, Ananiah, and Hanan, three individuals who sealed the solemn covenant made by the Israelites upon their return from Babylonian exile. This act was a communal pledge of faithfulness to God, underscoring the commitment of the people, their leaders, and the Levites to uphold God's law. Each individual named contributed to the collective national reaffirmation of their covenant relationship with Yahweh, symbolizing personal accountability within the greater body.
Nehemiah 10 22 Context
Nehemiah 10:22 is situated within the extensive list of individuals (Neh 10:9-27) who affixed their seals to the renewed covenant, directly following the names of the Levites and preceding the names of the "chiefs of the people." This chapter climaxes a pivotal moment in post-exilic Israel's history, immediately following Ezra's reading of the Law and the people's repentance in Nehemiah 8-9. Having heard and confessed their national sin, the community proactively commits to faithful obedience to God's commandments. This written pledge underscored their commitment to reject intermarriage, uphold the Sabbath, financially support the Temple, and bring tithes and offerings. It was a formal, public re-dedication of themselves and their descendants to the Mosaic Law, aiming to prevent the disobedience that led to their exile. The careful documentation of names signified accountability and the binding nature of their solemn oath.
Nehemiah 10 22 Word analysis
- Hoshiah (Hebrew: הוֹשַׁעְיָה, transliterated Hosha'yah): This name means "The Lord has saved" or "Yahweh is salvation." The Hebrew root yasha' signifies deliverance and salvation, reflecting God's past acts of rescuing Israel, particularly from Egypt and Babylonian captivity. In the context of the covenant renewal, it serves as a powerful reminder that their renewed commitment is not merely human effort, but response to and enabled by divine salvation. It implicitly looks forward to ultimate salvation in Christ (Yeshua).
- Ananiah (Hebrew: חֲנַנְיָה, transliterated Chananyah): Meaning "The Lord is gracious" or "Yahweh has shown favor." The Hebrew root chanan conveys grace, favor, and mercy. This name emphasizes that their very ability to return to the land and to make such a covenant with God is an act of His unmerited favor. God's grace enables their spiritual restoration and future obedience, countering any sense of self-righteousness.
- Hanan (Hebrew: חָנָן, transliterated Chanan): A shorter form related to chanan, meaning "Gracious" or "He has been gracious." It reinforces the theme of God's enduring grace, linking to the preceding name. Its brevity does not diminish its profound theological significance, serving as a testament to the pervading atmosphere of divine kindness that made their spiritual renewal possible.
- Words-group analysis: The juxtaposition of "Hoshiah" (salvation) and "Ananiah"/"Hanan" (grace) in close proximity within this list of covenant sealers highlights the foundational principles of their relationship with God. The covenant itself, their return, and their capacity for obedience were all gifts of God's salvation and grace, not earned merit. The individual names serve as a microcosm of the larger national confession: a recognition of God's delivering power and enabling grace at the core of their re-dedication. The act of listing specific names makes the covenant concrete, historic, and verifiable, affirming individual participation in a corporate vow. This move away from anonymous faith reinforces personal responsibility.
Nehemiah 10 22 Bonus section
The careful preservation of specific names in such lists, like those in Nehemiah 10, aligns with the ancient Near Eastern practice of formally validating treaties and covenants through named witnesses and signatories. This tradition lends the covenant an enduring legal and historical weight, making it a binding agreement. The repetition of common names throughout biblical genealogies and historical lists, such as "Hanan," also serves to establish the authentic human chain of faith. Furthermore, the spiritual significance of having one's name written down – whether in an earthly covenant document or ultimately in the Book of Life (Rev 20:12) – resonates through biblical history, implying divine recognition and eternal remembrance. These recorded names become an enduring testimony to faith demonstrated in action.
Nehemiah 10 22 Commentary
Nehemiah 10:22, though a simple enumeration of three names, profoundly reflects the individual yet collective nature of the Israelite community's covenant renewal. Hoshiah, Ananiah, and Hanan stand as representatives, their very names embodying the core theological underpinnings of the event: divine salvation and grace. God's gracious deliverance had enabled their return from exile, and His sustaining favor empowered them to re-establish their commitment to His law. This verse underscores that every individual's pledge, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, contributes to the overall strength and authenticity of the communal vow. It exemplifies how personal piety strengthens the body of believers and how divine grace enables human obedience. For instance, in a contemporary sense, a church's health is the sum of its members' individual commitment to Christ, empowered by His grace, reflecting the Nehemiahic model where collective fidelity arises from individual pledges.