Nehemiah 10:20 kjv
Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
Nehemiah 10:20 nkjv
Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
Nehemiah 10:20 niv
Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
Nehemiah 10:20 esv
Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
Nehemiah 10:20 nlt
Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
Nehemiah 10 20 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Exo 24:7 | Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people... | The Israelites confirm the Mosaic Covenant. |
| Deut 29:10-12 | "You are standing today, all of you, before the Lord your God... that you may enter into the sworn covenant..." | Covenant renewal at Moab before entering Canaan. |
| Josh 24:25 | So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day and made for them a statute and an ordinance... | Israel renews its covenant with God at Shechem. |
| 2 Kgs 23:3 | And the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the Lord... | Josiah renews the covenant, emphasizing commitment to God's law. |
| 2 Chr 15:12-15 | They entered into a covenant to seek the Lord... And all Judah rejoiced over the oath... | Asa and Judah make a solemn covenant. |
| Ezra 10:19 | They pledged themselves to put away their wives, and for their guilt they offered a ram... | Commitment to action after acknowledging sin. |
| Neh 9:38 (10:1) | “Because of all this we make a firm covenant and write it... and our princes, our Levites, and our priests put their seal to it.” | Introduction to the sealing of the covenant. |
| Neh 10:28-29 | “The rest of the people, the priests, the Levites... entered into a sworn oath to walk in God’s Law...” | All people join the sworn covenant. |
| Jer 31:31-33 | “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will make a new covenant... I will put My law within them...” | Prophecy of a new covenant with inward commitment. |
| Eze 16:8 | “Then I passed by you and saw you... So I swore an oath to you and entered into a covenant with you,” declares the Lord GOD... | God establishes covenant with Israel in love. |
| Ps 119:106 | I have sworn an oath and confirmed it, to keep your righteous judgments. | Personal commitment to God's word. |
| Acts 2:41 | So those who received his word were baptized... | Personal response and commitment to God. |
| 2 Chr 23:16 | Jehoiada made a covenant between all the people and the king... to be the Lord's people. | Corporate covenant between God, king, and people. |
| Ex 19:8 | All the people answered together, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do.” | People's unified agreement at Sinai. |
| 1 Pet 2:9-10 | But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood... so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him... | Identity of God's people bound by covenant. |
| Rom 1:7 | To all those in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints... | Calling to be set apart through Christ. |
| Phil 2:12 | Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed... work out your own salvation with fear and trembling... | Individual responsibility in faith. |
| Heb 8:6 | But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent... as the covenant He mediates is better... | Christ as the mediator of a superior covenant. |
| Heb 9:15 | Therefore He is the mediator of a new covenant... | The New Covenant is ratified by Christ's blood. |
| Isa 55:3 | Incline your ear, and come to me; hear, that your soul may live; and I will make with you an everlasting covenant... | Call to an eternal covenant with God. |
| Lev 26:3-13 | "If you walk in My statutes and keep My commandments and perform them..." | Blessings for covenant obedience. |
Nehemiah 10 verses
Nehemiah 10 20 Meaning
Nehemiah 10:20 lists three specific individuals – Hodiah, Hanan, and Anan – who affixed their personal seal to the binding covenant made by the returned exiles in Jerusalem. This verse is part of a comprehensive roster detailing the representatives of the community who solemnly committed to uphold God's Law and fulfill their obligations to the rebuilt Temple. It underscores the widespread participation and personal dedication to the spiritual renewal initiated under Nehemiah and Ezra.
Nehemiah 10 20 Context
Nehemiah 10:20 is situated within a detailed account of a covenant renewal ceremony following the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the reading of the Law by Ezra. The entire chapter, Nehemiah 10, records a solemn agreement made by the returned Jewish community in Jerusalem, explicitly reaffirming their commitment to obey God’s Law (Torah) after generations of negligence led to their Babylonian exile.
Verse 20 continues the specific list of leaders, priests, and Levites who "sealed" or formally signed this covenant (Neh 9:38). These signatures represented the binding pledge of the entire community, which also joined in a sworn oath (Neh 10:28-29) to avoid intermarriage with foreigners, keep the Sabbath, uphold temple taxes, and provide tithes. This was a critical moment for the spiritual restoration of Israel, solidifying their identity and practice in accordance with divine revelation. Historically, this event marks a profound return to the Law of Moses after their post-exilic repentance and rebuilding efforts.
Nehemiah 10 20 Word analysis
- Hodan (Hebrew: הוֹדִיָּהוּ / הֹדִיָּה - Hôḏiyāh / Hodiya)
- Meaning: "Majesty of Yah" or "Praise of Yah."
- Significance: Common name expressing honor or worship of God, underscoring the spiritual nature of the commitment.
- Hanan (Hebrew: חָנָן - Ḥānān)
- Meaning: "Gracious" or "He has shown favor."
- Significance: A common Hebrew name, reflecting the concept of God's grace or favor, a central theme in the covenant relationship.
- Anan (Hebrew: עֲנָנִי - ʿĂnānī)
- Meaning: Possibly "My cloud," or in forms like Ananiah, "Cloud of Yah."
- Significance: Less common than the others, this name might evoke imagery of God's presence and guidance through the cloud (e.g., pillar of cloud in Exodus), subtle reminder of divine leading in their history.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "Hodan, Hanan, Anan,": This sequence is a mere listing of names, yet its inclusion within a formal covenant document is highly significant. It represents the specific, verifiable commitment of individuals within the larger assembly. The absence of further description for these men emphasizes that the act of signing, not their individual fame, was paramount. This shows that the covenant was affirmed by a broad spectrum of the community, not just the elite, symbolizing widespread, tangible adherence to God's demands. Their names being meticulously recorded and preserved in Scripture reflects God's attention to the faithfulness of His people, down to individual participation in a corporate spiritual act.
Nehemiah 10 20 Bonus section
The precise record of names, down to these lesser-known individuals, found throughout Nehemiah and Ezra, serves multiple purposes beyond mere documentation. It emphasizes the historical authenticity of these events, provides legal validation for the covenant, and signifies the inclusion of every part of the community, from the most prominent to the seemingly obscure. This contrasts with earlier covenants where national commitment was often through tribal heads or a general assembly, here it reflects an intensified personal ownership of faith in the post-exilic context. This detailed accounting points to God's intimate knowledge of His people and the significance of each individual's role in the greater unfolding of His plan.
Nehemiah 10 20 Commentary
Nehemiah 10:20, by listing these three seemingly ordinary names, underscores a profound truth: the spiritual renewal in post-exilic Israel was not merely a top-down mandate but involved widespread, personal commitment. Hodiah, Hanan, and Anan represent the many ordinary individuals who, alongside leaders, priests, and Levites, stepped forward to personally affirm their dedication to God's covenant. Their signatures made the national oath a truly personal obligation. This meticulous record-keeping emphasizes accountability and the gravity of their self-imposed vow to walk according to the Law, cease forbidden marriages, keep the Sabbath holy, and support the Temple financially. This collective act demonstrated a revitalized spiritual heartbeat, making the covenant a living, binding document for every member who assented. It was a conscious choice to forsake past failings and embrace a future defined by faithful obedience to God.