Nehemiah 10 11

Nehemiah 10:11 kjv

Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah,

Nehemiah 10:11 nkjv

Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah,

Nehemiah 10:11 niv

Mika, Rehob, Hashabiah,

Nehemiah 10:11 esv

Mica, Rehob, Hashabiah,

Nehemiah 10:11 nlt

Mica, Rehob, Hashabiah,

Nehemiah 10 verses

Nehemiah 10 11 Meaning

Nehemiah 10:11 lists three individuals—Hoshaiha, Hananiah, and Hasshub—who were among the leaders of the people signing the solemn covenant (or "firm agreement") to uphold God's law. This verse is part of a longer register of prominent figures—priests, Levites, and chiefs of the people—who put their seal on this binding document. The names, especially their original Hebrew meanings, subtly reinforce themes central to the renewed covenant: divine salvation and grace, and human accountability and discernment, emphasizing the personal and collective commitment to walk in God's ways after the return from Babylonian exile.

Nehemiah 10 11 Context

Nehemiah chapter 10 records the solemn act of covenant renewal undertaken by the returned exiles in Jerusalem. This event immediately follows a period of spiritual revival where the Law was read (Neh 8) and the people engaged in national confession and worship (Neh 9). Having heard and understood God's expectations and acknowledging their past failures, the community leaders, representing all the people, formally committed themselves in writing to obey the Torah. The names listed in verses 1-27 are the official signatories to this binding agreement. Verse 11 specifically lists three individuals—Hoshaiha, Hananiah, and Hasshub—among "the chiefs of the people" (Neh 10:14) who affixed their seal. Their act was a public declaration of fealty to God, promising to uphold the Mosaic Law, support the temple service, pay tithes, and avoid intermarriage—all critical aspects for re-establishing their identity and spiritual purity as the people of God in the post-exilic era.

Nehemiah 10 11 Word analysis

• Hoshaiha (הוֹשַׁעְיָה - Hoshaya):
  • Word: הוֹשַׁעְיָה (Hoshaiha / Hoshaya)
  • Root: From the Hebrew verb יָשַׁע (yashaʿ), meaning "to save, deliver, help." The ending '-yah' (יָהּ) is a common diminutive form of Yahweh, God's covenant name.
  • Meaning: "Yahweh has saved" or "Salvation of Yahweh."
  • Significance: This name underscores God's active role in bringing about their return from exile and their present spiritual restoration. It is a reminder that their very presence in Jerusalem, their ability to rebuild and re-establish the covenant, is a testament to God's saving power, not merely their own efforts. It highlights the divine initiative in their covenant relationship.
• Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה - Hananyah):
  • Word: חֲנַנְיָה (Hananiah / Hananyah)
  • Root: From the Hebrew verb חָנַן (hanan), meaning "to be gracious, show favor." Again, the suffix '-yah' refers to Yahweh.
  • Meaning: "Yahweh has shown favor" or "Yahweh is gracious."
  • Significance: This name points to God's undeserved kindness and benevolence towards His people. Despite their past rebellions and the exile, God mercifully allowed their return and provided the opportunity for covenant renewal. The grace of God is the foundation upon which this renewed commitment is built; it's not simply an obligation but a grateful response to His unmerited favor.
• Hasshub (חַשֻּׁוב - Hasshuv):
  • Word: חַשֻּׁוב (Hasshub / Hashshub)
  • Root: From the Hebrew verb חָשַׁב (hashab), meaning "to think, count, reckon, devise, compute."
  • Meaning: "Accounted," "considered," "thought of," or "intelligent/discerning." It can also imply being esteemed or recorded.
  • Significance: This name can imply a sense of accountability and discernment. The act of signing the covenant was a weighty decision, a thoughtful and intentional commitment to God's laws. It suggests that those who signed were 'accounted' among the faithful, held to a standard, or were persons of esteemed judgment who understood the gravity of the oath. This name emphasizes human responsibility in responding to divine grace and salvation.

• "Hoshaiha, Hananiah, Hasshub":
  • Significance as a Group: The listing of these three specific names in close proximity, whether by chance or divine design, implicitly encapsulates the theological underpinnings of the Nehemiah 10 covenant. "Yahweh Saves," "Yahweh is Gracious," and "The Accountable/Discerning One" reflect the sequence: God's saving act (Hoshaiha) and gracious provision (Hananiah) serve as the foundation for humanity's accountable response and discerning commitment (Hasshub) to His covenant. It showcases the divine-human partnership in restoration. These individuals, through their very names, serve as living reminders of the covenant's theological weight and the journey of the community back to God.

Nehemiah 10 11 Bonus section

The repetitive listing of names in Nehemiah 10, including those in verse 11, serves a crucial literary and theological purpose beyond mere record-keeping. It signifies:

• Corporate Identity: Each name listed, including Hoshaiha, Hananiah, and Hasshub, reinforces the idea that the covenant was a communal, not just individual, endeavor. The collective participation underscored the restoration of Israel's identity as a holy nation dedicated to God.
• Legitimacy and Authority: The named individuals were representative leaders, providing legal weight and authority to the agreement. Their public endorsement ensured that the commitment would cascade down through their families and the broader community they represented.
• Historical Documentation: For future generations, this detailed roster would serve as a reminder of the commitment made, a foundational document for the restored community in Jerusalem. It solidified their post-exilic identity as God's covenant people.
• Theological Significance of Names: As explored, the specific meanings of these names resonate with the overarching narrative of salvation, grace, and human response, highlighting a divine invitation met with a deliberate human commitment. This detail enriches our understanding of the covenant's spiritual depth.

Nehemiah 10 11 Commentary

Nehemiah 10:11, though merely a listing of names, represents a pivotal moment in the spiritual reconstruction of post-exilic Judah. The very act of sealing a written covenant, particularly by leaders like Hoshaiha, Hananiah, and Hasshub, was a concrete expression of commitment after years of national disobedience and divine judgment. The implicit meanings of these names—"Yahweh saves," "Yahweh is gracious," and "the accountable one"—profoundly reflect the core message of the covenant: it is through God's redemptive work and undeserved favor that His people are empowered and called to a life of conscious obedience and accountability. Their public affirmation established a legal and spiritual precedent for the community, setting a clear boundary against assimilation and reiterating their distinct identity as a people consecrated to God. This dedication wasn't simply an administrative formality but a profound pledge to re-center their lives on God's Torah, influencing every aspect from worship and temple support to marriage and Sabbath observance, ensuring future faithfulness and communal blessing.