Micah 4:4 kjv
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken it.
Micah 4:4 nkjv
But everyone shall sit under his vine and under his fig tree, And no one shall make them afraid; For the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.
Micah 4:4 niv
Everyone will sit under their own vine and under their own fig tree, and no one will make them afraid, for the LORD Almighty has spoken.
Micah 4:4 esv
but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree, and no one shall make them afraid, for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.
Micah 4:4 nlt
Everyone will live in peace and prosperity,
enjoying their own grapevines and fig trees,
for there will be nothing to fear.
The LORD of Heaven's Armies
has made this promise!
Micah 4 4 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Micah 4:3 | He will judge between many peoples and will settle disputes for strong nations afar. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore. | Isa 2:4 (Parallel prophecy) |
| Isaiah 2:4 | He will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore. | Joel 3:10 (Similar sentiment) |
| Joel 3:10 | Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruning hooks into spears. Let the weak say, "I am strong!" | Fulfilled ironically in reverse |
| Jeremiah 3:17 | At that time they will call Jerusalem the Throne of the LORD, and all nations will gather in it to respond to the name of the LORD in Jerusalem. They will no longer follow the stubbornness of their evil ways. | Zion as the center of worship |
| Zechariah 8:20-22 | Thus says the LORD of hosts: “More peoples shall yet come, even inhabitants of many cities. And the inhabitants of one shall go to another, saying, ‘Let us go at once to entreat the favor of the LORD, and to seek the LORD of hosts. I am going.’ Many peoples and strong nations shall come to seek the LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to entreat the favor of the LORD.” | Nations seeking God in Jerusalem |
| Psalm 2:9 | You will rule them with an iron scepter; you will dash them to pieces like pottery. | Messiah's reign of authority |
| Psalm 72:3 | May the mountains bring prosperity to the people, the hills also, by righteousness. | blessings associated with justice |
| Isaiah 11:6-9 | The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling will be among them and a child will lead them. The cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox. The infant will play near the cobra’s den, and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s nest. They will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain, for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea. | Messianic age description |
| Ephesians 2:14-17 | For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility... and in this he came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near. | Christ as our peace |
| Colossians 1:20 | and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross. | Reconciliation through Christ's blood |
| Matthew 13:32 | Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is large enough for the birds to build a nest in its branches.” | Kingdom of God's growth |
| Revelation 21:24-26 | The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. On no day will its gates ever be shut, for there will be no night there. The glory and honor of the nations will be brought into it. | New Jerusalem description |
| Revelation 20:4 | Then I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to govern. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or on their hands. They had come to life and had reigned with Christ for a thousand years. | Reign with Christ |
| Hebrews 12:22-24 | But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to thousands of angels in joyful assembly, to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God, the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that proclaims forgiveness greater than Abel’s cry. | Heavenly Mount Zion |
| Philippians 4:7 | And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. | Peace of God |
| 1 Thessalonians 5:3 | While people are saying, “Peace and safety,” destruction will come on them suddenly... | Contrasting false peace |
| Acts 2:17 | ‘“And in the last days it shall be,” God declares, “that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your young men shall see visions, your old men shall dream dreams… | Fulfillment of Joel 2:28 |
| Psalm 46:9 | He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth; he breaks the bow and shatters the spear; he burns the chariots in the fire. | God ending war |
| Isaiah 60:3 | Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn. | Nations coming to God's light |
Micah 4 verses
Micah 4 4 Meaning
This verse paints a picture of universal peace and prosperity under God's reign. It describes a time when all nations will flow to Zion, the mountain of the Lord, to learn His ways and walk in His paths. This leads to a transformation of conflict into harmony, symbolized by people beating their swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks, signifying the end of warfare and the flourishing of peaceful cultivation.
Micah 4 4 Context
Micah 4:1-7 describes a future messianic kingdom where Jerusalem and Mount Zion will be the spiritual center of the world. The preceding verses establish Zion as the exalted mountain where God's law will go forth. Verse 3 speaks of God settling disputes and the nations disarming, a direct contrast to the common warfare of the ancient Near East. This verse, verse 4, amplifies this future vision by vividly portraying the resulting peace and prosperity. The historical context for the original audience was one of ongoing conflict, division, and oppression, making this promise of ultimate peace a profound hope. The prophet likely intended to contrast this ideal future with the harsh realities of their present, encouraging faith and endurance. There isn't a direct polemic against contemporary beliefs in this verse, but rather a stark contrast to the cyclical nature of power struggles and wars prevalent among surrounding nations and even within Israel and Judah.
Micah 4 4 Word analysis
- Vv. 4: (Hebrew: ūḇāh: "and they shall sit")
- wə· (וְ): "and" - A conjunction linking this verse to the preceding one, indicating a continuation and expansion of the theme of peace.
- yāšə·ḇū (יָשְׁבוּ): "they shall sit" - The verb is in the imperfect tense, signifying future action. This "sitting" implies security, rest, and contentment, enjoying the fruits of peace. It contrasts with the active preparation for war.
- ’îš (אִישׁ): "each man" or "a man" - Singular noun emphasizing individual enjoyment of peace.
- tā·ḥə·ṯ (תַּחַת): "under" - Indicates a relationship of protection and benefit.
- gə·pə·nā·ṯōw (גְּפָנָת֔וֹ): "his vine" - Symbol of prosperity, productivity, and individual ownership/blessing. It speaks of home, stability, and the fruits of labor.
- wə· (וְ): "and" - Another conjunction linking the elements of peaceful living.
- ’ə·ṯîr (אֶתְיַר): "his fig tree" - Another symbol of abundance, domesticity, and peace. These are simple, common elements representing the everyday blessings of life in a time of security.
- ’îš (אִישׁ): "each man" or "a man" - Reinforces the individual aspect of this collective peace.
- wə·’ên (וְאֵין): "and there is no" - A negation, highlighting the absence of fear or disturbance.
- mō·ḇā·ḥ⸇ (מְחִית): "making afraid" or "terrifier" - This could refer to someone or something that instills fear. In this context, it refers to the absence of anything that would cause fear. The context strongly suggests an active agent that would cause dread.
- kî· (כִּי): "for" - Introduces the reason for their secure state.
- pî (פִּי): "mouth" - Can mean spoken word or declaration.
- Yə·hô·wâ (יְהוָה): "Yahweh" - The name of the covenant God of Israel.
- ṯə·rô·‘ê (תְּרֹעֵה): "has spoken" - The verb
ra'ah(רָעָה) means to feed or to shepherd. In this Qal perfect form, it signifies that God has spoken and the decree is settled. The phrasing suggests divine provision and care, aligning with the shepherd metaphor. This suggests God Himself is the shepherd, providing peace. - ‘ə·ḵim (‘וּ): "I" (implied pronoun attached to verb)
- ḵem (לְכֶם): "you" (plural) - The Lord declares this to the people.
Micah 4 4 Bonus section
The imagery of sitting under one's own vine and fig tree is a recurring motif in the Old Testament symbolizing peace, prosperity, and national security, notably mentioned in 1 Kings 4:25 and Zechariah 3:10. Micah's vision elevates this common blessing to a universal experience, guaranteed by God's sovereign rule. The promise here is not just a cessation of war but a profound societal transformation where even the instruments of war (swords, spears) are repurposed for peaceful industry. This transformation is rooted in the people learning God’s ways and walking in His paths, signifying a moral and spiritual renewal that underpins the physical peace. The phrase "the mouth of Yahweh" underscores that this future peace is a divine declaration, an authoritative promise that will undoubtedly be fulfilled, rather than a conditional hope. This verse speaks to the ultimate consummation of God's redemptive plan.
Micah 4 4 Commentary
The verse paints a future idyllic scenario where personal security and abundance are guaranteed because of God's declared word and active presence. The symbols of the vine and fig tree, common agrarian elements in ancient Israel, represent a stable, prosperous life free from external threat. The absence of any "terrifier" emphasizes a complete eradication of fear and insecurity. This peace is not merely the absence of war but a positive presence of divine care and blessing. God’s own pronouncement (“the mouth of Yahweh”) is the source of this secure state. This fulfilled vision will be realized under the reign of the Messiah, when the Lord Himself dwells among His people and His law guides all nations. The focus shifts from national security to individual peace, enabled by God's unwavering word and His complete dominion over all sources of fear.