Micah 4:3 kjv
And he shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
Micah 4:3 nkjv
He shall judge between many peoples, And rebuke strong nations afar off; They shall beat their swords into plowshares, And their spears into pruning hooks; Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, Neither shall they learn war anymore.
Micah 4:3 niv
He will judge between many peoples and will settle disputes for strong nations far and wide. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore.
Micah 4:3 esv
He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore;
Micah 4:3 nlt
The LORD will mediate between peoples
and will settle disputes between strong nations far away.
They will hammer their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks.
Nation will no longer fight against nation,
nor train for war anymore.
Micah 4 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Micah 4:3 | He will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples. | Micah 4:3 (Immediate Context) |
| Isaiah 2:4 | They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. | Isaiah 2:4 (Parallel Prophecy) |
| Psalm 72:3 | The mountains will bring prosperity to the people, the hills by righteousness. | Psalm 72:3 (Messianic King's Reign) |
| Jeremiah 3:17 | At that time they will call Jerusalem the Throne of the LORD. | Jeremiah 3:17 (Jerusalem as Throne) |
| Zechariah 14:16 | Then all who survive of all the nations that have come against Jerusalem... | Zechariah 14:16 (Nations worshipping) |
| Romans 14:17 | For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. | Romans 14:17 (Nature of God's Kingdom) |
| Ephesians 2:14 | For Christ himself has brought peace by making the two groups one and destroying the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility. | Ephesians 2:14 (Christ as Peace-Bringer) |
| Revelation 21:3-4 | He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain... | Revelation 21:3-4 (Eternal Peace) |
| Psalm 46:9 | He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth. He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; he burns the shields with fire. | Psalm 46:9 (God stopping Wars) |
| Isaiah 11:6 | The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat... | Isaiah 11:6 (Peaceful Coexistence) |
| John 14:27 | Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. | John 14:27 (Jesus' Gift of Peace) |
| Acts 10:36 | You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. | Acts 10:36 (Jesus as Lord of Peace) |
| Hebrews 12:14 | Make every effort to live in peace with everyone and to be holy; without holiness no one will see the Lord. | Hebrews 12:14 (Pursuing Peace) |
| 1 John 4:7-8 | Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. | 1 John 4:7-8 (Love and God) |
| Philippians 4:7 | And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. | Philippians 4:7 (God's Peace) |
| Matthew 5:9 | Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. | Matthew 5:9 (Peacemakers Blessed) |
| Luke 1:79 | to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace. | Luke 1:79 (Path of Peace) |
| Amos 5:24 | But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream! | Amos 5:24 (Justice and Righteousness) |
| Romans 8:31-39 | If God is for us, who can be against us?... Neither death nor life... | Romans 8:31-39 (Nothing can separate from God's love) |
| 1 Corinthians 15:25 | For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. | 1 Corinthians 15:25 (Christ's Reign) |
Micah 4 verses
Micah 4 3 Meaning
This verse describes a future time of global peace and justice under divine rule. Nations will cease warfare, settling disputes through arbitration and adherence to God's law. The outcome will be widespread prosperity and security for all people.
Micah 4 3 Context
Micah 4:1-5 describes a vision of Zion's future glory. Following the devastation of Jerusalem and the scattering of its people, God promises a restoration and a time when Jerusalem will be the center of global worship and peace. Verse 3 specifically outlines the nature of divine judgment and the resulting international harmony. Historically, Micah ministered during a tumultuous period in Judah, with political instability and syncretistic religious practices. This prophecy offered hope for a future king from the line of David who would establish God's righteous kingdom on earth. The promise points to the Messianic era and the ultimate reign of Jesus Christ.
Micah 4 3 Word Analysis
- וְ֠הוּא (vəhû) - "and he": A conjunction indicating continuity and introducing a new aspect of the prophetic vision. The "he" refers to God, or specifically the future Messianic king.
- שָׁפַ֧ט (shāphat) - "judge": This signifies a divine act of rendering decisions, administering justice, and settling disputes. It implies a sovereign authority and fairness in His rulings.
- בֵּֽין־ (bên-) - "between": Indicates separation and distinction, highlighting the scope of God's judgment among different entities.
- לְאֻמִּ֕ים (lə’ummîm) - "nations" / "peoples": Refers to gentile peoples and national entities, contrasting with Israel. God's justice will extend universally.
- וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ (wəhōkîaḥ) - "and rebuke" / "and reprove" / "and decide between": Further emphasizes God's role in discerning right from wrong and making pronouncements. It implies bringing parties to a just conclusion.
- לְהַרְבֵּ֥ה (ləharbēh) - "to much" / "for many": Modifies "peoples," indicating the large number of those who will be subjected to and benefit from this judgment.
- עַמִּים־ (ammîm-) - "peoples" / "nations": Synonymous with "le’ummim," reinforcing the inclusive nature of God's arbitration.
- וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ (wəhōkîaḥ) - "and he will settle" / "and he will decide": Repeats the verb for emphasis and clarity. The sense here is to bring disputes to a resolution.
- אֶל־ (’el-) - "to" / "unto": Preposition indicating the recipient or object of the action.
- עַמִּ֤יצִים (’ammîtsîm) - "strong nations" / "mighty peoples" / "power groups": Refers to powerful nations or confederations that might have previously oppressed or conflicted. The divine judge will correct them.
- עַד־ (’ad-) - "unto" / "as far as": Indicates extent or limit.
- רָחֹ֧וק (rāḥōq) - "far off": Suggests that nations even from distant regions will be brought under this peaceful adjudication.
- וְכִתְּת֤וּ (wəḵittətū) - "and they shall beat" / "and they shall smite": The verb "katat" implies breaking in pieces or crushing.
- חַרְבֹֽותֵיהֶם֙ (ḥarəḇōṯêhem) - "their swords": The implements of war.
- לְאִתִּ֑ים (lə’ittîm) - "into plowshares": Agricultural tools, symbolizing a cessation of conflict and redirection of resources towards productivity.
- וַחֲנִיתֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ (waḥăništôṯêhem) - "and their spears": Another weapon of war.
- לְמַזְמֵר֣וֹת (ləmazmərot) - "into pruning hooks" / "into sickles": Tools used for trimming vines or harvesting crops, further reinforcing the theme of peace and agriculture.
- וְלֹא־ (wəlo) - "and not": A negative conjunction.
- יִשָּׂ֨א (yiśśā) - "shall lift up": Will not raise or draw.
- גּוֹי֙ (gôy) - "nation" / "people".
- חֶ֔רֶב (ḥereḇ) - "sword".
- אֶל־ (’el-) - "against" / "unto".
- גּ֛וֹי (gôy) - "nation" / "people".
- וְלֹ֥א (wəlo) - "and not".
- יִלְמְד֥וּ (yilmədū) - "shall they learn" / "will they study": Indicates the cessation of the practice and teaching of war.
- ע֛וֹד (’ôwd) - "anymore" / "again".
- מִלְחָמָֽה (milḥāmāh) - "war".
Words Group Analysis:The core message of the latter part of the verse is the transformation of weaponry into agricultural tools ("swords into plowshares, spears into pruning hooks"), a powerful metaphor for the end of conflict and the establishment of peace. This motif is strongly echoed in Isaiah 2:4, highlighting a consistent prophetic vision for a Messianic age of peace.
Micah 4 3 Bonus Section
The imagery of turning swords into plowshares is profound. It symbolizes not only the end of war but also the repurposing of resources and human energy from destruction to constructive pursuits that sustain life. This act of divine judgment establishes a framework where humanity can flourish under peaceful, righteous conditions. This transformation is not solely about external circumstances but also internal disposition, as nations will "learn war no more." This implies a spiritual and moral transformation accompanying the physical one, reflecting the complete work of God's restorative plan. The concept of God being the ultimate judge is central to both Old and New Testaments, assuring that true and lasting peace will only come when His rule is fully acknowledged.
Micah 4 3 Commentary
This verse presents a definitive picture of God's ultimate sovereign rule and judgment, bringing universal peace. It is not merely a passive cessation of hostilities, but an active intervention where God Himself arbitrates between nations. The transformation of weapons of war into tools of agriculture signifies a complete shift from conflict to peaceful industry and sustenance. This prophesied peace is a peace characterized by justice and righteousness, established through God's direct governance. It extends to all peoples, regardless of their former allegiances or geographical location, emphasizing the comprehensive and global nature of this future kingdom. This prophetic promise is ultimately fulfilled in the reign of Jesus Christ, who brought peace through his sacrifice and established his kingdom of peace that will one day encompass the whole earth.