Matthew 26:19 kjv
And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.
Matthew 26:19 nkjv
So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them; and they prepared the Passover.
Matthew 26:19 niv
So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.
Matthew 26:19 esv
And the disciples did as Jesus had directed them, and they prepared the Passover.
Matthew 26:19 nlt
So the disciples did as Jesus told them and prepared the Passover meal there.
Matthew 26 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Mk 14:16 | And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover. | Parallel account of disciples' obedience |
| Lk 22:13 | And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover. | Another parallel account |
| Exo 12:3 | Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb... | Instructions for Passover lamb preparation (OT) |
| Exo 12:27 | That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the Lord's passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel... | Understanding the significance of Passover (OT) |
| Lev 23:5 | In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the Lord's passover. | Law concerning the appointed time of Passover (OT) |
| Deut 16:5 | Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee: | Specific place for Passover sacrifice (OT) |
| Num 9:2 | Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season. | Command to observe Passover annually (OT) |
| Jos 5:10 | And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even... | Historical observance of Passover (OT) |
| 1 Cor 5:7 | ...For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: | Jesus identified as the ultimate Passover Lamb |
| Joh 1:29 | The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. | Foreshadowing Jesus as the sacrifice |
| Joh 15:14 | Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. | Jesus' teaching on obedience to His commands |
| Mt 7:24 | Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man... | Wisdom in obeying Christ's words |
| Jas 1:22 | But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. | Exhortation to practical obedience |
| Heb 5:8 | Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; | Even Christ Himself embodied obedience |
| Mt 26:26 | And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. | Direct continuation: Institution of the Last Supper |
| Mk 14:22 | And as they did eat, Jesus took bread... | Parallel institution of the Last Supper |
| Lk 22:19 | And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you... | Parallel institution of the Last Supper |
| Heb 9:11-14 | But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle... | Christ's sacrifice fulfilling OT types |
| Php 2:13 | For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure. | Divine enablement for obedience |
| Prov 16:9 | A man's heart deviseth his way: but the Lord directeth his steps. | God's sovereignty over human plans |
| Zec 9:9 | Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee... | Prophetic fulfillment in Jesus' entry and work |
Matthew 26 verses
Matthew 26 19 Meaning
Matthew 26:19 describes the immediate and faithful execution of Jesus' instructions by His disciples. They precisely carried out His directive concerning the preparation for the Passover meal, setting the stage for one of the most pivotal events in salvation history: the Last Supper and the institution of the New Covenant. This verse signifies the disciples' obedience and Jesus' precise foreknowledge and control over all details, even the most practical arrangements.
Matthew 26 19 Context
Matthew 26:19 is part of the pivotal narrative leading up to Jesus' crucifixion. It directly follows Jesus' instructions to Peter and John (implied from parallel accounts, Mk 14:13, Lk 22:10) on where to prepare the Passover meal (Mt 26:17-18). The time of year is critical: Passover, the most significant annual Jewish feast commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egyptian slavery, is imminent. Historically, preparations involved specific ritual cleansing, removing leaven, securing a lamb, and gathering traditional elements for the Seder meal. Jesus, fully aware of His impending betrayal and suffering, meticulously directs these preparations, showing His divine foresight and control even over logistical details. This act of preparation is a crucial prelude to the Last Supper, where Jesus redefines the Passover's meaning by instituting the New Covenant through His body and blood, signifying His ultimate sacrifice as the true Passover Lamb.
Matthew 26 19 Word analysis
- And: Connects this verse seamlessly to Jesus' previous instruction, highlighting the immediate consequence.
- the disciples: Greek: mathētēs (μαθητής). Signifies "learners" or "followers," emphasizing their role as those who actively assimilate and adhere to their master's teaching. Here, it underscores their direct relationship and obedience to Jesus.
- did: Greek: poiéō (ποιέω). To make, do, carry out. Implies immediate action and performance of the command. It's a simple, direct act of obedience, without question or delay.
- as Jesus had appointed them: Greek: syntássō (συντάσσω). Means "to arrange with," "to instruct," "to command." This phrase highlights Jesus' active, specific direction and authority. It's not a suggestion but a clear directive that the disciples follow precisely, demonstrating His sovereign orchestration of events and foreknowledge of even hidden details like finding the specific upper room.
- and they made ready: Greek: hetoimázō (ἑτοιμάζω). To prepare, to make ready. This word implies thorough and diligent preparation. It indicates more than just setting a table; it involved fulfilling the various requirements for a Passover Seder, which would be an intricate and sacred undertaking.
- the Passover: Greek: Pascha (πάσχα), from the Hebrew Pesach. Refers to the central Jewish feast commemorating God's deliverance of Israel from bondage in Egypt. This is not just any meal but the profoundly symbolic and redemptive Passover meal, which Jesus would soon transform into the Last Supper, imparting a new, ultimate meaning to the concept of liberation.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- "And the disciples did...as Jesus had appointed them": This phrase encapsulates faithful and immediate obedience. It underlines the disciples' submission to Christ's authority and their trust in His specific guidance. This trust is notable, considering Jesus' cryptic instructions to find "a man carrying a jar of water" in the city (as per Mark and Luke's parallels). It signals that Jesus' plans, even for seemingly mundane logistics, are divinely orchestrated and require precise adherence.
- "and they made ready the Passover": This signifies a profound act of preparation. "Making ready the Passover" was a significant religious undertaking, involving ritual purity and specific provisions according to Mosaic law. Their action served as a crucial precursor to the institution of the Last Supper, marking the transition from the old covenant celebration of liberation from Egypt to the new covenant commemoration of ultimate redemption through Christ's sacrifice. It highlights the physical, tangible steps taken that led directly to the profound spiritual revelation that would follow.
Matthew 26 19 Bonus section
- The anonymity of the "man carrying a pitcher of water" in the parallel Gospels (Mark 14:13; Luke 22:10) indicates Jesus' divine insight and providential control. It implies a secret, pre-arranged sign, protecting the location from Judas or other adversaries who might seek to disrupt this crucial meal.
- This act of "making ready" the Passover emphasizes that Jesus chose to fully observe the old covenant ritual before establishing the new. He honored the Law to fulfill it, not abolish it, demonstrating the continuity and culmination of God's redemptive plan across both testaments.
- The meticulous preparation contrasts with the suddenness and chaos of Jesus' impending arrest. It highlights a divine order presiding over human turmoil, where even suffering and death unfold according to a carefully prepared schedule.
Matthew 26 19 Commentary
Matthew 26:19 is deceptively simple yet pregnant with meaning. It quietly establishes the scene for the most significant events of Holy Week. The verse first highlights the disciples' commendable obedience. In contrast to their frequent misunderstanding or faltering faith elsewhere, here they act without hesitation or questioning, doing "as Jesus had appointed them." This immediate, trusting response serves as a model for discipleship, demonstrating the necessity of submitting to Christ's clear directives. Secondly, the phrase "as Jesus had appointed them" powerfully underscores Jesus' divine sovereignty and precise foreknowledge. He not only knows what will happen (His betrayal, suffering, and death) but meticulously controls the details leading up to it, even the precise location and timing of this final Passover. The mundane act of preparing a meal is imbued with sacred significance as it's part of God's redemptive plan unfolding perfectly. Their diligent preparation of "the Passover" also marks a critical theological juncture. This traditional feast, central to Israel's identity and past deliverance, is about to be utterly redefined by Jesus. The ready table now serves as the stage for Jesus, the true Paschal Lamb, to institute the Last Supper, establishing a new covenant in His blood that surpasses and fulfills the old, offering a final and complete redemption for all who believe.