Luke 4:13 kjv
And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season.
Luke 4:13 nkjv
Now when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from Him until an opportune time.
Luke 4:13 niv
When the devil had finished all this tempting, he left him until an opportune time.
Luke 4:13 esv
And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him until an opportune time.
Luke 4:13 nlt
When the devil had finished tempting Jesus, he left him until the next opportunity came.
Luke 4 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Matt 4:11 | Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and were ministering to him. | Parallel account of devil's departure. |
| Mark 1:13 | He was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan, and he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him. | Short parallel, mentioning temptation. |
| Heb 4:15 | For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. | Jesus experienced comprehensive temptation. |
| Jas 4:7 | Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. | Principle of devil's flight upon resistance. |
| 1 Pet 5:8-9 | Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. Resist him... | Satan's constant, seeking nature, need for resistance. |
| Eph 6:11-13 | Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil... you may be able to withstand in the evil day... | Believers equipped to withstand spiritual attacks. |
| Lk 22:3-6 | Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot... Judas went and discussed with the chief priests and officers... | Satan's later access and strategic attacks. |
| Lk 22:53 | When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness. | "For a season" fulfilled in the "hour of darkness". |
| John 14:30 | I will no longer talk much with you, for the ruler of this world is coming. He has no claim on me. | The devil's "season" leading to the passion. |
| 2 Cor 12:7 | ...a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me... | Satan can be active through trials for a purpose. |
| Col 2:15 | He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him. | Christ's ultimate victory over evil powers. |
| Heb 2:14 | Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise participated in the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil. | Jesus defeats the devil through His humanity and death. |
| Rev 12:10-11 | Then I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now the salvation... has come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down..." | Final defeat of the accuser (devil). |
| Rev 20:1-3, 7-10 | Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven... He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years... | Devil's future binding and ultimate judgment. |
| Dt 8:2-3 | You shall remember the whole way that the LORD your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you... | Israel's testing in wilderness, paralleling Jesus. |
| Ps 91:11-12 | For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. On their hands they will bear you up... | Used by devil to tempt Jesus (Lk 4:10-11); yet God's protection. |
| Php 2:8 | And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. | Christ's perfect obedience, enduring all trials. |
| Rom 5:19 | For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. | Jesus' obedience reverses Adam's disobedience. |
| 1 Cor 10:13 | No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability... | God's limit on temptation for believers. |
| 2 Tim 2:26 | ...that they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will. | Warning of devil's snaring tactics. |
Luke 4 verses
Luke 4 13 Meaning
Luke 4:13 signifies the conclusion of Jesus' initial period of intense temptation by the devil in the wilderness. The verse indicates that the devil had exhausted all his strategies and forms of testing, failing to sway Jesus. His subsequent departure was not a permanent retreat but a strategic withdrawal, an indication that he would seek another "opportune moment" or "season" to tempt Jesus again, specifically referencing events leading up to the passion. It marks Jesus' decisive victory over evil's immediate assault, establishing His steadfastness before embarking on His public ministry.
Luke 4 13 Context
Luke 4:13 concludes Jesus' pivotal wilderness experience immediately following His baptism by John, where the Holy Spirit descended upon Him and the Father affirmed Him as His beloved Son. For forty days, Jesus was "full of the Holy Spirit" (Lk 4:1) and "led by the Spirit" (Lk 4:1) into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. This intense period of spiritual confrontation prepared Him for His earthly ministry. The temptations—economic (stones to bread), political/power (kingdoms), and theological/pride (temple jump)—challenged His identity as God's Son and His methodology for fulfilling His mission. Jesus, armed with the Word of God, countered each attack. His complete triumph here directly precedes His public proclamation of the kingdom and His powerful ministry of teaching, healing, and deliverance throughout Galilee, beginning with the significant address in His hometown synagogue in Nazareth (Lk 4:14-30). This victory establishes His moral authority and prepares Him for future, greater conflicts.
Luke 4 13 Word analysis
- And when (καὶ συντελέσαντος kai synteleōsantos): This phrase links the completion of the temptations directly to the subsequent action. It emphasizes sequential events, signaling the decisive end of this particular phase.
- the devil (ὁ διάβολος ho diabolos): From Greek, meaning "slanderer," "accuser." It's the primary name for Satan, God's adversary, who acts as the primary tempter throughout scripture (e.g., Gen 3:1). He is depicted here as an intelligent, persistent personal force of evil.
- had ended (συντελέσαντος synteleōsantos): A participle from synteleō, meaning "to bring to an end," "to complete," "to finish utterly." It implies not just a temporary pause, but that the devil had brought his work in this series of temptations to a conclusion. He had exhausted his strategic arsenal in this particular encounter without success.
- every temptation (πάντα πειρασμόν panta peirasmon):
- every (panta): Signifies totality; not just the three explicitly mentioned but implying that these were representative or that no stone was left unturned by the devil in his attempt to ensnare Jesus.
- temptation (peirasmon): Can refer to a "test," "trial," or "temptation." In this context, it unequivocally denotes a solicitation to sin. It includes various methods, from appealing to natural human desires to subverting divine purposes. The devil's temptations were comprehensive in their scope—physical, spiritual, and vocational.
- he departed (ἀπέστη apeste): From aphistēmi, meaning "to stand away from," "to depart," "to withdraw." It signifies a strategic retreat rather than an ultimate surrender. The devil left, having been defeated, but still maintained his intention to return.
- from him (ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ ap' autou): Refers directly to Jesus, the target of the temptations. The devil could not prevail against Him.
- for a season (ἄχρι καιροῦ achri kairou): This is a crucial phrase.
- for (achri): "until."
- a season (kairou): "opportune time," "appointed time," "specific season." Not chronos (general time) but kairos (a specific, strategic time). This foretells the devil's return to tempt Jesus at critical junctures later in His ministry, culminating in the Passion. It indicates the ongoing spiritual conflict and the temporary nature of this specific retreat.
Words-group Analysis
- And when the devil had ended every temptation: This phrase emphasizes the comprehensiveness of the devil's efforts and the totality of Jesus' victory in this initial encounter. It suggests that the devil did not simply give up but completed his series of varied attempts. He threw everything he had at Jesus in this wilderness period.
- he departed from him for a season: This specific wording underscores the nature of the devil's retreat. It was not a permanent defeat but a temporary withdrawal, awaiting an opportune time to resume his attack. This sets the stage for future confrontations, most notably Jesus' "hour" during the Passion. It indicates the persistence of spiritual opposition even in the face of victory.
Luke 4 13 Bonus section
The phrase "for a season" in Luke 4:13 highlights a crucial theological truth about the nature of spiritual warfare. It implicitly links this initial triumph in the wilderness to the ultimate battle against the "ruler of this world" that Jesus would face. Many scholars point to Luke 22, specifically the temptation of Peter ("Satan demanded to have you..." Lk 22:31) and Judas's betrayal ("Satan entered into Judas," Lk 22:3), as the primary instances where the "season" comes to fruition. Ultimately, the "hour" of darkness (Lk 22:53) in Gethsemane and at the cross represents the devil's most intense, concentrated effort against Christ, an "opportune time" to crush Him. Jesus' triumph on the cross then becomes the definitive and irreversible victory over the devil's power (Col 2:15, Heb 2:14), confirming His complete success against all temptation, both in the wilderness and unto death. This verse subtly forewarns us of the persistent, yet ultimately futile, nature of the enemy's plans against God's Messiah.
Luke 4 13 Commentary
Luke 4:13 serves as a pivotal summary following Jesus' comprehensive triumph over the devil's temptations. It communicates the profound nature of Christ's obedience and establishes Him as the impeccable Son of God. The devil's "ending every temptation" speaks to his exhaustive efforts and strategic attempts, which Jesus perfectly thwarted using scripture and perfect obedience to the Father's will. The explicit phrase "for a season" is key; it prevents any misunderstanding that the devil was permanently vanquished from opposing Jesus. Instead, it highlights that the spiritual conflict was ongoing and would intensify at later "opportune times," such as during Jesus' betrayal, arrest, and crucifixion. This verse therefore sets a precedent: Christ's life would be marked by continuous, though varying, opposition from evil. For believers, this teaches that resisting temptation can lead to a period of relief, but spiritual vigilance remains crucial as the adversary always seeks another chance to attack.