Luke 3:34 kjv
Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,
Luke 3:34 nkjv
the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
Luke 3:34 niv
the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
Luke 3:34 esv
the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
Luke 3:34 nlt
Judah was the son of Jacob.
Jacob was the son of Isaac.
Isaac was the son of Abraham.
Abraham was the son of Terah.
Terah was the son of Nahor.
Luke 3 34 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 12:1-3 | "I will make you into a great nation...and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you." | Abraham's call and promise of universal blessing. |
| Gen 15:6 | "Abraham believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness." | Abraham's faith, a model for righteousness. |
| Gen 17:7 | "I will establish my covenant...between me and you and your descendants." | Abrahamic covenant, eternal and multi-generational. |
| Gen 21:1-3 | "Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age." | Birth of Isaac, son of promise. |
| Gen 22:18 | "through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed." | Covenant renewed to Abraham regarding Isaac, universal blessing. |
| Gen 25:26 | "Then his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob." | Birth of Jacob. |
| Gen 28:13-14 | "I am the Lord...I will give you and your descendants the land...all peoples on earth will be blessed through you." | Covenant renewed to Jacob (Jacob's Ladder dream). |
| Gen 32:28 | "Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome." | Jacob renamed Israel, symbolizing a new relationship with God. |
| Gen 46:3-4 | "Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt...I will also bring you up again." | God's promise to Jacob entering Egypt. |
| Deut 26:5 | "My father was a wandering Aramean...then the Lord brought us out of Egypt." | Jacob as progenitor, foundational Israelite identity. |
| Ruth 4:21-22 | "Salmon the father of Boaz, Boaz the father of Obed, Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David." | Tracing David's lineage from earlier patriarchs. |
| 1 Chron 1:28 | "The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael." | Confirmation of Isaac's lineage in OT genealogy. |
| 1 Chron 1:34 | "Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel." | Confirmation of Jacob's lineage in OT genealogy. |
| Matt 1:1-2 | "Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah..." | Matthew's genealogy beginning with Abraham, confirming lineage. |
| Acts 3:13 | "The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus." | God's identity tied to the patriarchs, linked to Jesus. |
| Acts 7:32 | "I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob." | God identifies Himself by His covenant relationship with these patriarchs. |
| Rom 4:9-12 | "Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness...the father of all who believe." | Abraham as the father of all believers (Jews and Gentiles). |
| Rom 9:7-9 | "it is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned...This is how God's promise was fulfilled." | Isaac as the son of promise through whom God's lineage continued. |
| Gal 3:6-9 | "So those who rely on faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith." | Believers are children of Abraham through faith. |
| Gal 3:16 | "The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Scripture does not say 'and to seeds,' meaning many people, but 'and to your seed,' meaning one person, who is Christ." | Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of the promise to Abraham. |
| Heb 11:8-10 | "By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place...obeyed...waiting for the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God." | The patriarchs lived by faith, anticipating God's promised fulfillment. |
| Heb 11:17-19 | "By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice." | Abraham's faith in God's power over life and death through Isaac. |
Luke 3 verses
Luke 3 34 Meaning
Luke 3:34 details a segment of Jesus's ancestry, identifying him as descending from Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham. This forms part of Luke's unique genealogy which traces Jesus's lineage backwards through key figures of Israelite history and beyond, emphasizing his identity as the prophesied Messiah, the son of man, and ultimately, the Son of God, connected to all humanity and the divine origin of creation. The inclusion of these foundational patriarchs roots Jesus firmly in God's covenant promises made to Israel.
Luke 3 34 Context
Luke 3:34 is embedded within the lengthy genealogy of Jesus Christ, which spans verses 23-38 of Luke chapter 3. This genealogy follows Jesus's baptism by John the Baptist and immediately precedes the account of His temptation in the wilderness. Luke's Gospel notably traces Jesus's ancestry backwards from Jesus to Adam and, ultimately, to God, unlike Matthew's genealogy which moves forward from Abraham to Jesus. The context positions Jesus as fully human, connected to all of humanity through Adam, and simultaneously as the ultimate Son of God, indicating His universal significance beyond the Jewish nation. By explicitly linking Jesus to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, Luke demonstrates Jesus's legitimate place within Israel's covenant history as the fulfillment of the long-awaited Messiah, whose mission would extend blessings to all peoples, just as God had promised Abraham. This emphasis reinforces God's faithfulness to His promises throughout history.
Luke 3 34 Word analysis
- the son of: Greek:
τοῦ υἱοῦ(tou huiou). The repeated phrase "the son of" clearly delineates the lineage, establishing a direct generational link. The Greek wordυἱός(huios) signifies 'son' but can also imply 'descendant' or 'inheritor.' In genealogies, it asserts direct lineal succession and rightful claim. Its constant repetition emphasizes the unbroken historical and spiritual continuity leading to Jesus. - Jacob: Greek:
Ἰακώβ(Iakob). He is the grandson of Abraham and the son of Isaac. Jacob is a pivotal figure in Israel's history, later renamedIsraelby God (Gen 32:28), from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended. His life narrative involves struggle, divine encounter, and the renewal of the covenant promises made to Abraham and Isaac. Luke's inclusion of Jacob underlines Jesus's connection to the patriarchal promises and the founding of the nation of Israel. - Isaac: Greek:
Ἰσαάκ(Isaak). He is the miraculous son of Abraham and Sarah, born in their old age as the son of promise (Gen 21:1-3). God specifically stated that His covenant would be established through Isaac (Gen 17:19). Isaac's life prefigures God's faithfulness, and his inclusion underscores that Jesus, too, is the Son of Promise, through whom God's covenant blessings extend. - Abraham: Greek:
Ἀβραάμ(Abraam). The patriarch whom God called to establish a new nation, promising that through him, all peoples on earth would be blessed (Gen 12:1-3). He is foundational to God's covenant with Israel and considered the 'father of faith' (Rom 4:11-16; Gal 3:6-9). Linking Jesus directly to Abraham establishes Him as the true heir to the covenant promises, and the one through whom these blessings finally reach both Jews and Gentiles universally.
Words-group analysis
- the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham: This sequence shows the descending generational links that culminate in Jacob. In Luke's ascending genealogy (moving backward in time), these are the first key patriarchs reached when moving from Jesus. This triplet highlights the primary recipients and custodians of God's covenant promises, firmly rooting Jesus in the rich tapestry of God's redemptive plan established since the early days of Israel. The lineage points to Jesus as the long-awaited Seed, promised to Abraham, who would bring ultimate blessing.
Luke 3 34 Bonus section
The unique ascending structure of Luke's genealogy, moving from Jesus back to Adam and then God, offers a profound theological statement. It contrasts with Matthew's descending structure, which highlights Jesus's kingship and legal right to the throne of David. Luke's "Adam, son of God" ending underscores Jesus's universal saviorship, implying that Jesus is the "Second Adam" (as echoed in Rom 5:12-19; 1 Cor 15:45-49), capable of redeeming all humanity because he is genealogically connected to all. The inclusion of these specific patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) immediately after the genealogy reaches the Israelite ancestors further grounds Jesus's messianic claim within the specific covenant history, showing God's consistency and fulfillment of long-held promises from the earliest beginnings of His people. The genealogy itself serves as proof of Jesus's identity, his continuity with divine revelation, and his preordained role in God's grand narrative of salvation.
Luke 3 34 Commentary
Luke 3:34, though a concise list of names, is profoundly significant as it connects Jesus to the very heart of God's covenant with Israel. By linking Him directly to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, Luke affirms Jesus's legitimate place within God's historical plan. These three patriarchs are not just ancestors; they are the figures through whom God inaugurated and perpetuated His saving work for humanity. Abraham, the father of faith, received the universal promise of blessing for all nations. Isaac, the son of promise, demonstrated God's miraculous power and faithfulness. Jacob, or Israel, solidified the national identity through whom the promised Messiah would come. Thus, Jesus, the culmination of this lineage, is presented not merely as a descendant but as the embodiment and fulfillment of these ancient covenants and promises. His lineage is universalized by Luke by extending back beyond Abraham to Adam and God Himself, indicating that the Abrahamic blessing through Jesus is indeed for all humanity.