Luke 3:33 kjv
Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which was the son of Juda,
Luke 3:33 nkjv
the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
Luke 3:33 niv
the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
Luke 3:33 esv
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
Luke 3:33 nlt
Nahshon was the son of Amminadab.
Amminadab was the son of Admin.
Admin was the son of Arni.
Arni was the son of Hezron.
Hezron was the son of Perez.
Perez was the son of Judah.
Luke 3 33 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 46:12 | The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah... | Identifies Perez as a son of Judah. |
| Gen 49:10 | The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come... | Prophecy of Judah as the source of kingship. |
| Num 26:20-21 | The sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family...of Perez, the family...of Hezron... | Lists Perez and Hezron within Judah's lineage. |
| Ruth 4:18-22 | Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begot Hezron; Hezron begot Ram; Ram begot Amminadab...David. | Direct lineage from Perez to David. |
| 1 Chr 2:3-5 | The sons of Judah were Er, Onan, and Shelah, three...The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. | Confirms sons of Judah and Perez. |
| 1 Chr 2:9-10 | The sons of Hezron who were born to him: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai...Ram begot Amminadab. | Confirms Ram and Amminadab from Hezron. |
| Matt 1:2-4 | Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers...Judah begot Perez...Perez begot Hezron, Hezron begot Ram, and Ram begot Amminadab. | Parallel genealogy in Matthew. |
| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | I will raise up your offspring after you...I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. | Davidic covenant of an everlasting lineage. |
| Ps 60:7 | Judah is My lawgiver... | Reinforces Judah's tribal authority. |
| Isa 11:1 | There shall come forth a Rod from the stem of Jesse, And a Branch shall grow out of his roots. | Messianic prophecy linking to Jesse, son of Perez. |
| Jer 23:5 | Behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord, “That I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness... | Prophecy of the Messiah from David's line. |
| Luke 3:23-38 | The entire genealogy of Jesus Christ. | Full context of Luke's genealogy. |
| Luke 3:38 | ...the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God. | Luke's genealogy traced back to Adam and God. |
| Acts 2:30 | Therefore, being a prophet...knew that God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his body... | Confirms David's descendant as the Messiah. |
| Rom 1:3 | Concerning His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh... | Jesus' physical lineage from David. |
| Heb 7:14 | For it is clear that our Lord sprang from Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood. | Explicitly states Jesus' tribal origin from Judah. |
| Rev 5:5 | But one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep. Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah... | Jesus identified as the Lion from Judah's tribe. |
| Gen 38:29 | He said, "What a breach you have made for yourself!" So his name was called Perez. | Genesis account of Perez's birth. |
| Num 1:7 | Of Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab. | Amminadab as father of Nahshon, tribal leader. |
| Exod 6:23 | Amminadab, father of Nahshon. | Confirms Amminadab as an ancestor of Aaron. |
| Gen 35:10-12 | "Your name is Jacob; your name shall not be called Jacob anymore...And God said to him, 'I am God Almighty...kings shall come from you.'" | God's promise of kingship through Jacob's descendants. |
| Gal 3:16 | Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, "And to seeds," as of many, but as of one, "And to your Seed," who is Christ. | Fulfillment of Abrahamic promise through Christ. |
Luke 3 verses
Luke 3 33 Meaning
Luke 3:33 forms part of the detailed genealogy of Jesus Christ, tracing His lineage backward from Joseph to Adam. This specific verse lists five ancestral links: Aminadab, Arni, Hezron, Perez, and Judah. It confirms Jesus' descent through a line pivotal to Israel's history, establishing His rightful connection to the tribe of Judah, from whom the promised Messiah was prophesied to emerge. The verse serves to validate Jesus' historical reality and His position within God's unfolding redemptive plan.
Luke 3 33 Context
Luke chapter 3 opens with the ministry of John the Baptist, setting the stage for Jesus' public work. It describes Jesus' baptism, a pivotal moment marking the start of His ministry. Immediately following this account (Luke 3:21-22), the narrative transitions to Jesus' age (about thirty years old) and then presents His genealogy. This genealogy (Luke 3:23-38) is crucial in Luke's Gospel, tracing Jesus' ancestry backward, from Joseph (understood as His legal father and likely the son-in-law of Heli, Mary's father, linking through her to the stated lineage) all the way back through key figures like David, Abraham, and eventually to Adam and God Himself. This verse (Luke 3:33) specifies a segment of this extensive lineage, showing the descent through Aminadab, Arni, Hezron, Perez, and Judah, connecting Jesus to foundational patriarchs who predated King David and solidified His lineage within the messianic tribe of Judah, vital for His claim as the Christ. Luke's genealogy emphasizes Jesus' universal humanity and divine sonship, making Him the savior for all people, tracing His line beyond Abraham (Matthew's focus) to the first man, Adam, who was the "son of God."
Luke 3 33 Word analysis
the son of: This repeated phrase in the genealogy denotes a direct ancestral relationship, establishing a chain of descent crucial for validating identity and hereditary claims in ancient societies.
Aminadab (Greek: Amminadab; Hebrew: ʻAmmiynadab, 'My people are noble/willing'): An ancestor of King David and a key figure in the lineage. He was the father of Nahshon, the tribal leader of Judah during the Exodus, and the father-in-law of Aaron, thus connecting the Judahite royal line to the Levitical priestly line (Exod 6:23, Num 1:7). His inclusion further validates the established historical lineage leading to the Messiah.
Arni (Greek: Arni): This name is a transliteration of the Hebrew Ram (רָם), meaning 'high' or 'exalted'. While Matthew's genealogy and Old Testament texts (e.g., Ruth 4:19, 1 Chr 2:9) use "Ram," Luke's use of "Arni" is a valid variant, potentially reflecting different Greek manuscript traditions or common transliteration practices. Arni (Ram) was the son of Hezron and the father of Aminadab, maintaining the continuous and verifiable link within Judah's tribal record.
Hezron (Greek: Esrom; Hebrew: Cḥetsrōn, 'enclosure'): A grandson of Judah, born of Tamar (Gen 46:12). He was a significant figure who had two sons, Jerahmeel and Ram, from whom prominent families of Judah descended. His place in the genealogy ensures the line flows directly from Judah through his legitimate offspring.
Perez (Greek: Phares; Hebrew: Perets, 'a breach'): Son of Judah by Tamar (Gen 38:29), born dramatically after his twin, Zerah. Perez is particularly important as the ancestor from whom King David and, subsequently, the Messiah would descend (Ruth 4:18-22). His lineage, despite the unusual circumstances of his birth, was clearly acknowledged and maintained.
Judah (Greek: Ioudas; Hebrew: Yehûdâ, 'praised'): One of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel). His tribe became the most prominent, eventually leading to the Davidic kingship and the tribe from which the Messiah was prophesied to emerge (Gen 49:10). This linkage establishes Jesus' identity within the very heart of Israel's tribal and royal heritage.
the son of Aminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah: This chain of "the son of" statements, progressing backward, systematically validates Jesus' direct descent through crucial patriarchs within the foundational tribe of Judah. It not only establishes historical legitimacy but also implicitly demonstrates the faithfulness of God's covenant promises, meticulously recorded through generations. The sequence highlights key figures confirmed in Old Testament records, reinforcing the factual basis of Jesus' heritage.
Luke 3 33 Bonus section
Luke's decision to trace the genealogy backward, unlike Matthew who starts with Abraham and moves forward, subtly underlines distinct theological purposes. Beginning with Jesus and moving backward to Adam and God (Luke 3:38) emphasizes Jesus' universal mission—He is not just the Messiah for Israel (though He is), but the Savior for all humanity, tracing His heritage beyond the Abrahamic covenant to the very genesis of mankind. The careful preservation of names like Perez and Judah throughout millennia demonstrates God's sovereign oversight in meticulously preparing the lineage from which His Son would be born, validating Jesus' messianic credentials even in minute detail.
Luke 3 33 Commentary
Luke 3:33, a mere fraction of Jesus' comprehensive genealogy, meticulously unveils His deep historical and covenantal roots. By connecting Jesus through Joseph's lineage back to Judah, it anchors His identity within God's specific promises to Israel. This is not just a list of names; it is a declaration of fulfillment. From Perez, the unlikely progenitor from Judah, through Hezron, Ram (Arni), and Aminadab, the Messianic lineage, against all odds, preserved its integrity. Luke's tracing of the line backward emphasizes Jesus as the culmination of divine history, the long-awaited King prophesied to come from the tribe of Judah, serving as a Bridge between God's ancient covenant with humanity and His ultimate redemptive act in Christ.