Luke 22:60 kjv
And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew.
Luke 22:60 nkjv
But Peter said, "Man, I do not know what you are saying!" Immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
Luke 22:60 niv
Peter replied, "Man, I don't know what you're talking about!" Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed.
Luke 22:60 esv
But Peter said, "Man, I do not know what you are talking about." And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
Luke 22:60 nlt
But Peter said, "Man, I don't know what you are talking about." And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
Luke 22 60 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lk 22:34 | "I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before... deny me thrice." | Jesus foretells Peter's denial. |
| Mt 26:34 | "Truly, I say to you, this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times." | Jesus' prophecy about Peter. |
| Mk 14:30 | "Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times." | Mark adds the detail of the cock crowing twice. |
| Jn 13:38 | "Will you lay down your life for me? Truly, truly, I say to you, the rooster will not crow till you have denied me three times." | Jesus predicts Peter's denial. |
| Mt 26:69-75 | Comprehensive account of Peter's three denials and subsequent weeping. | Parallel account of Peter's denials. |
| Mk 14:66-72 | Peter's denials described, concluding with his bitter weeping. | Parallel account of Peter's denials and his repentance. |
| Jn 18:15-18, 25-27 | Details of Peter following Jesus to the courtyard and his denials. | Parallel account focusing on the sequence of denials. |
| Prov 28:13 | "Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy." | Human tendency to deny and the path to mercy. |
| Jer 17:9 | "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it?" | Peter's failure shows the deceitfulness of the human heart. |
| 1 Cor 10:12 | "Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall." | A warning against overconfidence, seen in Peter's earlier boasts. |
| Heb 4:13 | "And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account." | God's absolute knowledge sees through denial. |
| Isa 46:10 | "Declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, 'My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose.'" | God's foreknowledge and sovereign plan in prophetic fulfillment. |
| Ps 51:17 | "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise." | Peter's bitter weeping as a broken and contrite heart. |
| Lk 22:62 | "And Peter went out and wept bitterly." | Peter's immediate remorse and repentance after the cock crowed. |
| Lk 24:34 | "The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!" | Peter's restoration and renewed standing after Jesus' resurrection. |
| Jn 21:15-19 | Jesus asks Peter three times if he loves Him, symbolically reversing the denials and restoring him. | Jesus' direct act of restoring Peter after his denials. |
| Acts 2:14, 38-41 | Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, boldly preaches the Gospel, thousands convert. | Peter's transformed courage and leadership after restoration. |
| Mt 26:33 | "Even if all are made to stumble because of you, I will never be made to stumble." | Peter's self-assured boast preceding his denial. |
| Job 34:21-22 | "For his eyes are on the ways of a man, and he sees all his steps. There is no gloom or deep darkness where evildoers may hide themselves." | Divine observation of all human actions, including hidden failures. |
| Rom 1:18 | "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth." | Peter's suppression of truth due to fear. |
| Ja 1:13-15 | Describes how desire leads to sin and death. | Human temptation leading to actions like Peter's denial. |
Luke 22 verses
Luke 22 60 Meaning
This verse describes Peter's third and final denial of knowing Jesus, a pivotal moment marking the direct fulfillment of Jesus' earlier prophecy. As Peter vehemently declares his ignorance to an accuser, a rooster crows instantly, signifying the tragic culmination of his denial and triggering his profound sorrow. It highlights the clash between human fear and divine foreknowledge, revealing Peter's immediate failure and the perfect timing of God's Word.
Luke 22 60 Context
Luke 22:60 is embedded within the dramatic narrative of Jesus' arrest, trial before the high priest, and Peter's denials. Earlier in the chapter, Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper, prays in Gethsemane, is betrayed by Judas, and arrested. Just prior to Peter's denials, Jesus prophesied that Peter would deny Him thrice before the rooster crowed (Lk 22:34). Peter follows Jesus to the courtyard of the High Priest where he attempts to blend in with the servants and guards. Accused three separate times of being a follower of Jesus, out of fear and self-preservation, Peter denies it each time, culminating in the third denial in this verse. The historical context reflects a chaotic, dangerous atmosphere where identifying with Jesus could lead to arrest or punishment. The scene underscores Peter's human weakness and Jesus' divine foreknowledge, setting the stage for Peter's repentance.
Luke 22 60 Word analysis
- And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest.
- And Peter said: Indicates a continuation of the dialogue and the final denial in the series.
- Man (ἄνθρωπε, anthrōpe): A common form of address, but in this context, it expresses Peter's dismissive tone and emphatic distancing from the accusation. It is a casual address, yet it underlies his effort to seem unconnected.
- I know not (οὐκ οἶδα, ouk oida): A powerful and direct negation. Peter emphatically states a lack of knowledge, a direct falsehood given his intimate relationship with Jesus. This is the third denial, a decisive moment of unfaithfulness.
- what thou sayest: Peter rejects the very premise of the accusation, feigning complete ignorance or misunderstanding to avoid implication. This is a clear attempt to conceal his true identity and association with Jesus due to fear.
- And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew.
- And immediately (καὶ παραχρῆμα, kai parachrēma): This adverb emphasizes instantaneous action. The event follows Peter's words with no delay. It highlights the precise and unfailing fulfillment of prophecy and the immediate consequence of Peter's denial.
- while he yet spake (ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, eti lalountos autou): This phrase specifies that the crowing occurred even as Peter's lie was still on his lips. This precise timing underscores the dramatic nature of the prophecy's fulfillment and serves as a powerful, undeniable sign directly linked to Peter's sin. It accentuates the direct and unavoidable confrontation between Peter's falsehood and divine truth.
- the cock crew (ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν, alektōr ephōnesen): This is the predicted sign. A rooster's crow typically marks the beginning of dawn or a specific watch of the night. Here, it is not merely a marker of time, but a divine alarm, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy from earlier in the chapter (Luke 22:34). For Peter, this sound functions as a sharp, sudden indictment and a catalyst for profound regret, as it brings Jesus' forewarning to shocking realization. It seals his moment of failure, reminding him of his confident boast and immediate downfall.
Luke 22 60 Bonus section
The detailed mention of the timing ("immediately, while he yet spake") found in Luke adds a layer of stark contrast between Peter's immediate act of denial and God's precisely timed response. This precision amplifies the drama and demonstrates the divine orchestration of events, even down to a rooster's crow. The episode is not simply a narrative detail but a foundational lesson about discipleship—it reveals that even the most zealous followers can succumb to temptation and fear, highlighting the need for humility and reliance on Christ's strength rather than one's own. Peter's later restoration (Jn 21) serves as a powerful message of grace and forgiveness for all who genuinely repent after stumbling. This profound personal failure ultimately prepares Peter for his leadership role, having personally experienced both human frailty and divine mercy.
Luke 22 60 Commentary
Luke 22:60 marks the painful fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy concerning Peter's three denials. Peter, who had earlier confidently pledged his unwavering loyalty, succumbs to fear and denies his Master precisely as foretold. The "immediately" and "while he yet spake" convey the precise, undeniable nature of divine prophecy. The crow of the rooster is not a random occurrence but a pre-ordained sign, an immediate and sharp confirmation of Peter's failure. It acts as a jolt to Peter's conscience, piercing through his self-deception and fear-driven denials. This moment profoundly impacts Peter, leading to his bitter weeping (Luke 22:62) and setting the stage for his subsequent journey of repentance and restoration. It is a powerful illustration of human weakness in the face of immense pressure, yet also highlights God's perfect foreknowledge and His plan for eventual redemption and reconciliation, even for those who falter greatly.